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Effect of fermented Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai extract on osteoarthritis 원문보기

한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.49 no.1, 2017년, pp.104 - 109  

Kang, Hyo Seok (Food R&D Center, SK Bioland Co. Ltd.) ,  Lee, Hee Seop (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University) ,  Yu, Heui-Jong (Food R&D Center, SK Bioland Co. Ltd.) ,  Jang, Seon Hyeong (EBO Co. Ltd.) ,  Seo, Yoonhee (EBO Co. Ltd.) ,  Cho, Hong Yon (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University) ,  Choe, Soo Young (School of Biological Sciences, Chungbuk National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The present study was conducted to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of fermented Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai extract (FAJE). The FAJE was effective in nitrogen oxide (NO) scavenging in RAW264.7 cells. In the case of experimental Sprague Dawley (SD) rats injected with m...

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제안 방법

  • 1A). The anti-inflammatory effects of the FAJE were identified by measuring the changes in the NO generation rates. When inflammatory reactions were induced to RAW264.
  • In the experiment, the normal group in which osteoarthritis was not induced. The osteoarthritis-induced group, and the groups in which osteoarthritis was induced and 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg of FAJE was administered were organized with six rats per group. FAJE was orally administered at 10 mL/kg for four weeks using sondes.
  • The collected knee joints were washed with a physiological saline solution and pulverized into small pieces; RIPA buffer was added to the small pieces of the knee joints to extract proteins. The proteins were subjected to centrifugation for 15 minutes at 4℃ and 15,000 rpm and the optical density of the supernatant was measured using ELISA kit (Mybiosource, San Diego, CA, USA) to measure the production rates of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
  • Two or three rats were put into each of polycarbonate breeding cages and fed freely with sterilized feed and drinking water; the rats were used in the experiment after undergoing an acclimatization process for one week in an environment with light-dark cycles of 12 h (07:00-19:00), illumination intensity of 200-300 lux, temperature of 22±2℃, and humidity of 50±5%.

대상 데이터

  • A total of 30 male SD rats aged 8 weeks weighing 250-300 g bought from Daehan Bio Link Co., Ltd. (Eumseong, Korea) were used as experimental animals. All animal experiments were conducted using protocols approved by EBO Animal Research Ethics Committee (EBOA201603).
  • RAW264.7 cells bought from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA) were used. A culture medium was prepared by adding 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin to DMEM (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) containing 10% FBS (Gibco) and used during culture in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37℃.
  • The Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai’s roots used in the present experiment were bought around May 2014 in Andong, Gyeongbuk, and washed with water before use.

데이터처리

  • All data are presented as means and deviations and the statistical analyses were conducted using the SPSS program (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA). One-way analyses of variation (ANOVA) were conducted.
  • In cases where significance was observed in ANOVA, Dunnett’s t-tests were conducted to identify experimental groups with significant differences from the control group; Duncan’s multiple range tests were conducted to see whether there were differences between the experimental groups (significance level; both sides 5%).
  • Values with different letters are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.
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참고문헌 (23)

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  4. Vetrichelvan T, Jegadeesan M. Effect of alcoholic extract of Achyranthes bidentata blume on acute and sub acute inflammation. Indian J. Pharmacol. 34: 115-118 (2002) 

  5. Zhang M, Zhou ZY, Wang J, Cao Y, Chen XX, Zhang WM, Lin LD, Tan JW. Phytoecdysteroids from the Roots of Achyranthes bidentata Blume. Molecules 17: 3324-3332 (2012) 

  6. Kim JC, Choi GJ, Lee SW, Kim JS, Chung KY, Cho KY. Screening extracts of Achyranthes japonica and Rumex crispus for activity against various plant pathogenic fungi and control of powdery mildew. Pest Manag. Sci. 60: 803-808 (2004) 

  7. Bang SY, Kim JH, Kim HY, Lee YJ, Park SY, Lee SJ, Kim Y. Achyranthes japonica exhibits anti-inflammatory effect via NF-eB suppression and HO-1 induction in macrophages. J. Ethnopharmacol. 144: 109-117 (2012) 

  8. Park HJ, Lee JS, Hong MS, Kim CJ, Kim JW, Lee HJ, Lim S. The anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai. Korean J. Oriental Med. 25: 8-14 (2004) 

  9. Kim JS, Lee SW, Kim SK, Na SW, Kim YO. Osteoprotective effect of extract from Achyranthes japonica in ovariectomized rats. J. Exerc. Rehabil. 10: 372 (2014) 

  10. Jung SM, Choi SI, Park SM, Heo TR. Antimicrobial effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai extracts against Clostridium difficile. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 39: 564-568 (2007) 

  11. Schnitzer TJ, Burmester GR, Mysler E, Hochberg MC, Doherty M, Ehrsam E, Gitton X, Krammer G, Mellein B, Matchaba P. Comparison of lumiracoxib with naproxen and ibuprofen in the therapeutic arthritis research and gastrointestinal event trial (TARGET), reduction in ulcer complications: Randomised controlled trial. Lancet 364: 665-674 (2004) 

  12. Han CY, Liu CY, Niu ZX. Component changes of Chinese herb before and after fermentation and the effect on some immune indices and growth performance of broiler chickens. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica 36: 1223 (2005) 

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  14. Katrina M, Michael G, David A. A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric Oxide 5: 62-71 (2001) 

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  16. Sosroseno W, Barid I, Herminajeng E, Susilowati H. Nitric oxide production by a murine macrophage cell line (RAW264. 7) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Oral Microbiol. Immun. 17: 72-78 (2002) 

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  19. Martel-Pelletier J, Pelletier J-P. Effects of diacerein at the molecular level in the osteoarthritis disease process. Ther. Adv. Musculoskel. Dis. 2: 95-104 (2010) 

  20. Guingamp C, Gegout-Pottie P, Philippe L, Terlain B, Netter P, Gillet P. Mono-iodoacetate-induced experimental osteoarthritis. A dose-response study of loss of mobility, morphology, and biochemistry. Arthritis Rheum. 40: 1670-1679 (1997) 

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  23. Duerr S, Stremme S, Soeder S, Bau B, Aigner T. MMP-2/gelatinase A is a gene product of human adult articular chondrocytes and is increased in osteoarthritic cartilage. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 22: 603-608 (2004) 

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