[논문]Discussion on Integrated Policies of Korean Multicultural Society: According to the Cases of Managerial Policies among Several Countries

Kim, Jeung-Eun; Jo, Su-Jung; Kim, Eun-Jeong

doi:10.15722/jds.15.1.201701.31

Discussion on Integrated Policies of Korean Multicultural Society: According to the Cases of Managerial Policies among Several Countries 원문보기

유통과학연구 = Journal of distribution science, v.15 no.1, 2017년, pp.31 - 42

Kim, Jeung-Eun (Geosan Youth Counseling and Welfare Center) , Jo, Su-Jung (Eumseonggun Multicultural Family Support Center) , Kim, Eun-Jeong (Dept. Social Welfare, Jungwon university)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose - The multicultural society is a society where a variety of ethnic groups and cultures co-exist. Regarding Korean multicultural society, the public interest in the multicultural society and its problems are on a growing trend due to the increasing number of the multicultural families by international marriage and the foreign immigrant workers. Research design, data, and methodology - Models of the multicultural society policies have been divided into those of assimilation and multiculturalism, while they have been materialized into the models of discriminative exclusivism, assimilation and multiculturalism. Most countries are aiming at the model of either the multiculturalism or the assimilation focused on national managerial situations. Results - In the case of Europe where the multicultural society had been formed earlier than Korea, Islamic immigrants have been politically accepted in order for Europe to overcome the problem of population decrease caused by its low birth-rate. Also, in the case of the United States. Conclusions - Korean multicultural society policies are characterized mostly by supporting the multicultural families of international marriage. In this study, it is intended to present the characteristics of diversified immigrants and the possible directions of the polices on immigrant youth in accordance with each country's managerial policy.

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표/그림 (3)

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문제 정의

Accordingly, the objective of this study has been set out to make an attempt to suggest the right directions of a multicultural society through analyzing various studies on foreign cases and on the transitions and problems of Korea's multicultural society, which was to be carried out after looking into the concept and current situation of the multicultural society and also into the policy models for regulating the multicultural society after examining preceeding studies.

가설 설정

Thought that the multicultural policies of the Korean government are closer to the 'multiculture-aimed' policies rather than the 'multiculturalism' policies, have a very strong nature of assimilation, and are closer to the policy networks between the 'state and civil society' rather than the 'state-led' or 'government-led' policies, and then proposed the stage-by-stage multiculturalism as measures to practically combine the ideal of the state-led and citizen-led multiculturalism discourses with the reality in a policy-making dimension.

성능/효과

First, regarding the government's multicultural family policies, it was revealed that the given tasks of the policies on foreigners or the policies on multicultural families as taken by the government were covering both the assimilation principle and the multiculturalism each taking a similar proportion, but that among the tasks that have been worked out as divided by policy, without any consistency among policies, there were the tasks leaning toward the assimilation principle while there were others leaning toward the multiculturalism.
Fourth, as for the future direction of the multicultural family policies, it was revealed that the most wanted thing of married immigrants was 'better support and treatment during the course of finding a job or when starting a job' and that of local residents was 'support to the social welfare service so that married immigrants can be adapted to their life in Korea.
Second, dividing the recognition of both local residents and married immigrants on multicultural family policies by detailed policy, it was revealed that both of them were recognizing the immigration adaptation, employment, welfare, etc. related multicultural policies as multiculturalism, and the culture related multicultural policies as assimilation principle. However, as for the education related multicultural policies, it was found out that married immigrants recognized them as assimilation principle while local residents recognized them as multiculturalism.
Third, it was found out that in the recognition about the multicultural family policies, there's a gap between married immigrants and local residents.

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한국정책연구 김선영 9 1 175

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정치·정보연구 고상두 14 1 217

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다문화교육연구 이제봉 5 1 199 http://dx.doi.org/
International Labor Brief Lee, Seung-Hyeon 14 3 66
형사정책연구 신동준 23 4 183

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한국정치외교사논총 심양섭 37 2 137
Journal of feminist theories and practices Son, Hee-Jung 32 12
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Korean Social Association Yoon, In-Jin 3 579
Philosophy and Reality Yum, Un-Ok 91 32

원문 URL 링크

DOI : 10.15722/jds.15.1.201701.31 [무료]
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