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[국내논문] Immune Response to Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) of Koi and Koi × Red Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) 원문보기

Development & reproduction = 발생과 생식, v.21 no.4, 2017년, pp.361 - 370  

Hwang, Ju-ae (Inland Aquaculture Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) ,  Kim, Jung Eun (Inland Aquaculture Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) ,  Kim, Hyeong-su (Inland Aquaculture Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) ,  Lee, Jeong-Ho (Inland Aquaculture Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS))

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Koi herpesvirus (KHV), also known as Cyprinid herpes virus 3 (Cyprinid 3) is lethal disease in common carp and koi (Cyprinus carpio). Two different groups (KK and RK) were infected KHV by intraperitoneal injection. Fish for gene expression analysis were sampled at 0 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h post...

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제안 방법

  • Comparison of gene expression between groups and calibrator was derived from subtraction of the calibrator ΔCT values from the target ΔCT values to give a ΔΔCT value, and relative gene expression was calculated to determine fold difference (2–ΔΔCT).
  • Experiments were performed in triplicate aquaria with 3 groups: KK (koi × koi) and RK (red common carp × koi), and uninfected KK (control).
  • Expression of both genes was normalized to an endogenous reference β-actin and presented as subtraction of target CT values from β-actin CT values (ΔCT value).
  • sample from the controls were negative for KHV DNA. In this study, expression of immune-related genes were determined in kidneys collected from KK and RK during KHV infection. Target genes were standardized using reference gene β-actin (GeneBank accession no.
  • The expression pattern of the IFN ɑβ, IL-12 p35 and TLR 9 genes were investigated 12 h 24 h, 48 h and 72h using real time PCR.

대상 데이터

  • The KHV strain F347 (VR-1592) was purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). The virus was incubated in common carp brain (CCB) cells.
  • Two strains of koi and red common carp (Cyprinus carpio) were used in this study. The breeding for koi(Cyprinus carpio) and red common carp(Cyprinus carpio) was conducted at the Inland Aquaculture Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Changwon, Korea.

데이터처리

  • Comparison of gene expression between groups and calibrator was derived from subtraction of the calibrator ΔCT values from the target ΔCT values to give a ΔΔCT value, and relative gene expression was calculated to determine fold difference (2–ΔΔCT). The data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA using the SPSS statistical package (SPSS 5.0; SPSS Inc., USA). Means were separated using Duncan’s multiple range test and were considered different at P<0.

이론/모형

  • The gene specific primers are listed in Table 1. KHV DNA was detected using the CyHV-3-specific PCR procedure described by Gilas et al. (2002). DNA was extracted from gills using Qiagen DNeasy Blood & Tissue kit, and PCR amplification was performed using specific primers (Table.
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참고문헌 (34)

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