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Development of Sleeve Parts for Continuous Hot Zinc Plating Roll Applied to Wear-Resistant Alloy Cast Steel 원문보기

한국생산제조학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, v.26 no.4, 2017년, pp.357 - 364  

Park, Dong-Hwan (Gyeongbuk Hybrid Technology Institute) ,  Hong, Jin-Tae (Bugang Special Co., Ltd.) ,  Kwon, Hyuk-Hong (Department of Computer Aided Mechanical Engineering, Daejin University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Metal casting is a process in which molten metal or liquid metal is poured into a mold made of sand, metal, or ceramic. The mold contains a cavity of the desired shape to form geometrically complex parts. The casting process is used to create complex shapes that are difficult to make using conventio...

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제안 방법

  • 3D modeling was performed for the casting product, core, sprue, runner, and riser for solidification analysis of sand casting, and it was divided into triangle elements. The size of the element was set at 10 mm for sand casting mold, at 5mm for casting product, core, and runner.
  • After heat treatment, roughing and finishing were performed as per the drawing. Finally, composition test, penetration test, and dimension inspection were carried out.
  • 19 shows an example of a pinhole defect during penetrant inspection. In order to machine the wear-resistant alloy cast steel material, the sleeve parts were subjected to roughing and finishing, and final component inspection, penetrant inspection and dimensional inspection were carried out to complete the product.
  • In order to perform a solidification analysis of precision casting for the sleeve parts, surface element was done using a wax tree model, and then shell was prepared for precision casting. With shell generation thickness at 8mm, 618,484 numbers of volume element were created.
  • Sleeve parts were designed as a precision casting and a sand casting. The solidification analysis of casting process according to alloy cast steel material was conducted. Temperature distribution, filling time, and shrinkage cavity were investigated according to the filling rate.
  • To improve this problem, development of high-life sleeve parts is needed by applying wear-resistant alloy casting material[11-14]. Therefore, this study aims to develop high-life sleeve parts for the sink roll of continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment by applying the casting process of wear-resistant alloy casting which can reduce the manufacturing cost and extend the life.
  • In this study, a precision casting and a sand casting process are proposed to develop high-life sleeve parts for continuous hot-dip galvanizing roll with a wear resistant alloy steel cast material. Wear test, casting solidification analysis, mockup manufacturing, and performance evaluation for the prototype were performed to get optimal sleeve parts in the casting process. The summary of the study result is as follows;

대상 데이터

  • 06). Therefore, analysis was carried out for two types of materials, i.e., Stellite 6 and T800. For the precision casting solidification analysis condition for the sleeve, the injection temperature of the molten metal was set at 1,550°C, the mold material was made of zircon, and the mold temperature was set at 1,050°C as shown in Table 3.

이론/모형

  • 5 shows the finite element analysis model for the sleeve precision casting. A software for commercial casting analysis ProCAST was used for casting solidification analysis.
  • For the wear test, pin-on-disk method is generally used. Pin-on-disk wear test was performed to evaluate friction coefficient for the wear-resistant alloy casting material[15]. Accordingly, pin and disk specimens were prepared for the wear test.
  • Temperature distribution, filling time, and shrinkage cavity were investigated according to the filling rate. With the obtained results, optimum casting method could be designed. Good sleeve products could be obtained in both the precision casting and sand casting with the Stellite 6 under the filling temperature at 1,550°C.
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참고문헌 (15)

  1. Ann, S. J., Kang, M. R., Seo, D. S., Kim, Y. H., Lee, K. H., Kim, H. S., 1998, A Study on the High Temperature Strength of Ferritic Stainless Cast Steels, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 18:6 563-569. 

  2. Lee, K. D., Ha, T. K., Jung, J. Y., 2009, Characterization of High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels for Exhaust Manifold, Trans. Mater. Process. 18:3 217-222. 

  3. Kim, S. W., Park, J. S., Khalil, K. A., 2006, Effects of C, Si and RE on Microstructures of DCI using Permanent Mold Casting, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 26:4 174-179. 

  4. Kim, S. T., Park, Y. S., 2009, Effects of Copper and Sulfur Additions on Machinability Behavior of High Performance Austenitic Stainless Steel, Metals and Materials International, 15:2 221-230. 

  5. Kim, Y. S., Kwon, W. T., Seo, M. S., Kang, S. H., 2012, Tool Performance of New Wear-Resistant Cermets, Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., 13:6 941-946. 

  6. Yoon, H. S., Oh, Y. K., 2011, Numerical Study on Thermal Deformation of AC4C and AC7A Casting Material, Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, 20:5 541-546. 

  7. Kim, E. S., 2005, Die Casting Process Design for Gear Housing of Automobile Transmission by using MAGMA Soft, Trans. Mater. Process. 14:2 112-120. 

  8. Kim, Y. C., Choi, S. W., Cho, J. I., Jeong, C. Y., Kang, C. S., 2008, Optimization of the Thin-walled Aluminum Die Casting Die Design by Solidification Simulation, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 28:4 44-48. 

  9. Cho, S. H., Jang, J. Y., 2016, Strength Analysis of Die-Cast Aluminum Alloy Brake Pedals for Use in Lightweight Cars, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, 25:2 138-142. 

  10. Han, J. J., Kwon, H. W., 2011, Effects of Alloying Element and Grain Refinement on the Tensile Properties of Mg Alloy Casted with Sand Mold, Journal of the Korean Foundrymen's Society, 31: 4 212-217. 

  11. Choi, S. R., Kim, C. K., Park, K., Oh, C. H., 2000, Development of Precision Casting Technology for Inlet Gear Box using Selective Laser Sintering, Journal of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, 9:1 30-37. 

  12. Lakshmanan Singaram, 2010, Improving Quality of Sand Casting using Taguchi Method and Analysis, International Journal on Design and Manufacturing Technologies, 4:1 1-5. 

  13. Nawi, I., Siswanto, W. A., Ismail, A. E., 2014, A Study of Auto Pour in Sand Casting Process, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 660:1 74-78. 

  14. Kim, M. G., Kim, Y. J., 2002, Investigation of Interface Reaction between TiAl Alloys and Mold Materials, Metals and Materials International, 8:3 289-293. 

  15. Chang, S. K., Pyun, Y. S., 2016, Wear and Fatigue Properties of Surface-Hardened Rail Material, Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, 25:5 380-385. 

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