[논문]Transient Effects of Calf Muscle Fatigue and Visual Control on Postural Balance During Single Leg Standing

Han, Jin-Tae

doi:10.13066/kspm.2017.12.3.67

Transient Effects of Calf Muscle Fatigue and Visual Control on Postural Balance During Single Leg Standing 원문보기

대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.12 no.3, 2017년, pp.67 - 71

Han, Jin-Tae (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyungsung University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

PURPOSE: Muscle fatigue is a cause to change proprioception. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of calf muscle fatigue and visual control on postural balance during single-legged standing in healthy adults. METHODS: Nineteen healthy adults (male) were participated in this study (mean age: 24.36 years; mean height: 171.32 cm; mean weight: 64.58 kg). The postural balance (sway length, sway area, sway velocity of COG displacement) was measured by Balance Trainer System (BT4) in before and after calf muscle fatigue feeling in single legged stance. In this study, repetitive single-legged heel rise test was used to induce fatigue of the calf muscle. Paired t- test was used to compare the postural balance between before and after calf muscle fatigue. Data of subjects were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Level of significance was set to .05. RESULTS: The sway length, sway area, sway velocity of COG (center of gravity) displacement after calf muscle fatigue feeling was significantly increased compared to before calf muscle fatigue feeling during single leg standing both eye open and close conditions (p<.05). CONCLUSION: This study suggested that calf muscle fatigue feeling has affected on postural balance when standing one leg both eye open and close conditions and postural control was disturbed by muscle fatigue and visual feedback in single leg standing.

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문제 정의

There is a relationship between calf muscle fatigue and postural balance deficits, but few studies have attempted to compare the postural balance between pre and post calf muscle fatigue both eye open and close conditions during single leg standing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of calf muscle fatigue and visual control (eye open and close condition) on postural balance during single leg standing.

제안 방법

The values were measured three times in each experiment, and the average value was used in analysis. The experiment were first performed in eye open condition and following in eye close condition.
Data from BT4 were collected during single-legged standing with arm crossed in front of chest for 30 second before and after calf muscle fatigue. To measure the postural balance at fatiguing condition, the measurements were performed immediately after a fatiguing procedure. To prevent the fall during performing tasks, the safety bars were installed on the left and right sides and the subjects were asked to catch the bars if they were going to fall down.

대상 데이터

Nineteen heathy adults (male: 19; age: 24.36±2.25 years; weight: 64.58±7.46 kg; height: 171.32±6.58 cm) with no history of injury or pathology to either lower extremity or visual acuity participated in this study (Vuillerme et al., 2006).

이론/모형

In this study, repetitive single-legged heel rise test was used to induce fatigue of the calf muscle (Maritz and Silbernagel, 2016). Subjects were asked to perform their dominant heel-lift from neutral foot position to a toe-standing position repeatedly as many times as possible.
Data are represented as means ± SD. Paired t-test was used to compare the postural balance between pre and post fatigue in single leg standing with eye open and eye close respectively. Data of subjects were analyzed using SPSS 22.

성능/효과

Unilateral heel-rise exercise provides a greater load on the calf muscles and is more challenging on the balance (Maritz and Silbernagel, 2016), but this exercise can easily provoke the calf muscle fatigue to disturb the postural balance. The finding of this study indicate that the calf muscle fatigue, as induced with the unilateral heel-rise test, considerably increased sway length, sway area, sway velocity of COG displacement. This could be caused by a decrease of balance coordination resulting from the calf muscle fatigue.
This study suggested that calf muscle fatigue has affected on postural balance when standing one leg both eye open and close conditions and postural control was disturbed by muscle fatigue and visual feedback in single-legged standing.

후속연구

However, there were significant differences between before and after the calf muscle fatigue feeling in all the measured parameters, which can be considered of great importance for these subjects. Further studies are needed to investigate how can prevent the muscle fatigue during clinical interventions for postural balance and to see if there are any difference both eye open and close conditions in the lower extremity exercise. This study also included only healthy younger adults, and future studies need to evaluate in various an age populations.

참고문헌 (21)

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Transient Effects of Calf Muscle Fatigue and Visual Control on Postural Balance During Single Leg Standing 원문보기

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Transient Effects of Calf Muscle Fatigue and Visual Control on Postural Balance During Single Leg Standing 원문보기

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