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내마모 합금주강 소재를 적용한 연속용융아연도금설비 Roll용 부쉬의 사형 주조공정 설계
Sand Casting Process Design for the Bush Parts of the Continuous Hot Zinc Plating Roll Applied to Wear-Resistant Alloy Cast Steel 원문보기

한국기계가공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, v.16 no.4, 2017년, pp.104 - 112  

박동환 (경북하이브리드부품연구원) ,  윤재정 (경북하이브리드부품연구원) ,  홍진태 ((주)부강특수산업) ,  권혁홍 (대진대학교 컴퓨터응용기계공학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

In the sand casting process, the flow of liquid metal affects the quality of casting products and their die life. To determine the optimal bush part design process, this study performed various analyses using commercial finite element analysis S/W. The simulation focused on the molten metal behavior...

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제안 방법

  • 2. Bush parts was designed into the sand casting, casting solidification analysis was performed according to wear-resistant alloy casting, and then temperature distribution, pouring time, Mis-run, and shrinkage cavity according to the filling rate were investigated for the optimum casting methods.
  • The roughing and finishing were followed according to the drawing. Finally, composition inspection, penetrant inspection, and dimensional inspection were performed.
  • In order to analyze solidification of sand casting for the bush parts, casting product, core, sprue, runner, and riser were modeled with 3D, spitted into triangular meshes with gap between mesh at 10mm for sand casting mold, and at 5mm for casting product, core, and runner. Further, gravity direction setup, casting material, core material, sand casting material, heat transfer coefficient, pouring time, pouring temperature, cooling condition, and atmospheric temperature were input for the analysis. Fig.
  • In order to analyze solidification of sand casting for the bush parts, casting product, core, sprue, runner, and riser were modeled with 3D, spitted into triangular meshes with gap between mesh at 10mm for sand casting mold, and at 5mm for casting product, core, and runner. Further, gravity direction setup, casting material, core material, sand casting material, heat transfer coefficient, pouring time, pouring temperature, cooling condition, and atmospheric temperature were input for the analysis.
  • Sand casting process was suggested in this study in order to develop bush parts for continuous hot-dip galvanizing roll with wear-resistant alloy casting material. Wear test, casting solidification analysis, designing and fabrication of the mockup mold, and performance evaluation for the trial products were conducted in order to design a sand casting process for the bush parts.
  • 14, but the shrinkage cavity was appeared at the connected portion between the riser and the product, which implies that the shrinkage cavity would appear on the surface after riser is removed. Secondary solidification analysis was carried out after changing riser position and increasing height by 20mm for the bush parts. Shrinkage cavity was not found at the connected portion to the riser as shown in Fig.
  • 20 shows the bush assembly executed by the sand casting. The bush casting parts made of wear-resistant alloy casting was then processed with roughing and finishing, and finally composition inspection, penetrant inspection, and dimensional inspection were conducted for the finished products.
  • To improve this problem, bush parts development is needed by implementing wear-resistant alloy casting materials and by designing a sand casting process[14~16]. This study aims to develop bush parts having a long life for sink roll in the continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment by implementing a sand casting process for the wear-resistant alloy casting material capable of reducing production cost and extending die life.
  • Sand casting process was suggested in this study in order to develop bush parts for continuous hot-dip galvanizing roll with wear-resistant alloy casting material. Wear test, casting solidification analysis, designing and fabrication of the mockup mold, and performance evaluation for the trial products were conducted in order to design a sand casting process for the bush parts. The findings are as follows;

대상 데이터

  • The analysis conditions used in the casting solidification analysis are as in Table 3. The materials used for wear-resistant alloy steel were Stellite 6, Stellite 20, and T800, while silica(SiO2) was used as a material for silica sand. Table 4 shows analysis conditions of sand casting mold for the bush parts.

이론/모형

  • For the wear test, pin-on-disk method is generally and widely being used. Pin-on-disk wear test was performed to evaluate friction coefficient for the wear-resistant alloy casting material. Pin and disk specimens were prepared for the wear test.
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참고문헌 (16)

  1. Ann, S. J., Kang, M. R., Seo, D. S., Kim, Y. H., Lee, K. H., Kim, H. S., "A Study on the High Temperature Strength of Ferritic Stainless Cast Steels," Journal of Korea Foundry Society, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 563-569, 1998. 

  2. Lee, K. D., Ha, T. K., Jung, J. Y., "Characterization of High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels for Exhaust Manifold," Transactions of Materials Processing, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 217-222, 2009. 

  3. Kim, S. W., Park, J. S., Khalil, K. A., "Effects of C, Si and RE on Microstructures of DCI using Permanent Mold Casting," Journal of Korea Foundry Society, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 174-179, 2006. 

  4. Kim, S. T., Park, Y. S., "Effects of Copper and Sulfur Additions on Machinability Behavior of High Performance Austenitic Stainless Steel," Metals and Materials International, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 221-230, 2009. 

  5. Kayali, Y., Buyuksagis, A., Yalcin, Y., "Corrosion and Wear Behavior of Boronized AISI316L Stainless Steel," Metals and Materials International, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 1053-1061, 2013. 

  6. Kim, Y. S., Kwon, W. T., Seo, M. S., Kang, S. H., "Tool Performance of New Wear-Resistant Cermets," International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 941-946, 2012. 

  7. Yoon, H. S., Oh, Y. K., "Numerical Study on Thermal Deformation of AC4C and AC7A Casting Material," Journal of The Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 541-546, 2011. 

  8. Kim, E. S., "Die Casting Process Design for Gear Housing of Automobile Transmission by using MAGMA Soft," Transactions of Materials Processing, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 112-120, 2005. 

  9. Kim, Y. C., Cho, S. W., Cho, J. I., Jeong, C. Y., Kang, C. S., "Optimization of the Thin-walled Aluminum Die Casting Die Design by Solidification Simulation," Journal of Korea Foundry Society, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 190-194, 2008. 

  10. Han, J. J., Kwon, H. W., "Effects of Alloying Element and Grain Refinement on the Tensile Properties of Mg-Alloy Casted with Sand Mold," Journal of Korea Foundry Society, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 212-217, 2011. 

  11. Choi, S. R., Kim, C. K., Park, K., Oh, C. H., "Development of Precision Casting Technology for Lnlet Gear Box using Selective Laser Sintering," Journal of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 30-37, 2000. 

  12. Han, K. T., "Research on the Mold Design of Motor Housing using Die Casting Process," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 36-41, 2015. 

  13. Kim, J. D., Yoon, M. C., "Decision-Making of Casting Process using Expert System," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 54-60, 2014. 

  14. Nawi, I., Siswanto, W. A., Ismail, A. E., "A Study of Auto Pour in Sand Casting Process," Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 660, pp. 74-78, 2014. 

  15. Kim, M. G., Kim, Y. J., "Investigation of Interface Reaction between TiAl Alloys and Mold Materials," Metals and Materials International, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 289-293, 2002. 

  16. Kang, D. M., Park, K. D., Park, J. H., "High Temperature Creep Strength of Mg-Nd-Zr-Zn Alloy in Sand Castings," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 83-88, 2011. 

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