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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.27 no.9 = no.209, 2017년, pp.1078 - 1085
Free radicals have long been considered damaging to various tissues. An excessive amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known to have detrimental effects on the body and to be linked to numerous pathological conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and skeletal muscle atrop...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
활성산소란? | 활성산소(reactive oxygen species, ROS)란, 산소분자의 변형에 따른 불안정한 상태의 산소를 의미하며, 활성산소 생성의 증가는 주로 노화, 면역 시스템의 이상, 그리고 다양한 환경적 요인 등으로 인한 비정상적인 산화-환원 시스템의 작동이 주요 원인으로 밝혀져 있다[29]. 활성산소의 증가는 산화적 스트레스(oxidative stress)를 유발하여 세포에 손상을 입히며, 그 결과 당뇨, 심혈관계 질환, 신경계 질환 및 DNA 손상에 따른 암(cancer)을 유발하고 노화를 촉진 시키는 등의 다양한 형태의 병리적 이상을 초래한다[42]. | |
활성산소 생성의 증가의 원인은 무엇인가? | 활성산소(reactive oxygen species, ROS)란, 산소분자의 변형에 따른 불안정한 상태의 산소를 의미하며, 활성산소 생성의 증가는 주로 노화, 면역 시스템의 이상, 그리고 다양한 환경적 요인 등으로 인한 비정상적인 산화-환원 시스템의 작동이 주요 원인으로 밝혀져 있다[29]. 활성산소의 증가는 산화적 스트레스(oxidative stress)를 유발하여 세포에 손상을 입히며, 그 결과 당뇨, 심혈관계 질환, 신경계 질환 및 DNA 손상에 따른 암(cancer)을 유발하고 노화를 촉진 시키는 등의 다양한 형태의 병리적 이상을 초래한다[42]. | |
ROS의 증가로 인한 산화적 스트레스는 어떤 질병을 유발하는가? | 활성산소(reactive oxygen species, ROS)란, 산소분자의 변형에 따른 불안정한 상태의 산소를 의미하며, 활성산소 생성의 증가는 주로 노화, 면역 시스템의 이상, 그리고 다양한 환경적 요인 등으로 인한 비정상적인 산화-환원 시스템의 작동이 주요 원인으로 밝혀져 있다[29]. 활성산소의 증가는 산화적 스트레스(oxidative stress)를 유발하여 세포에 손상을 입히며, 그 결과 당뇨, 심혈관계 질환, 신경계 질환 및 DNA 손상에 따른 암(cancer)을 유발하고 노화를 촉진 시키는 등의 다양한 형태의 병리적 이상을 초래한다[42]. 이와 같이 활성산소의 유해성을 보고한 연구들이 다양하게 진행되어 왔으며, 이에 따른 천연, 또는 합성 항산화(antioxidant) 물질의 발굴을 위한 연구들도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. |
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