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NTIS 바로가기大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 = The Journal of Korean obstetrics & gynecology, v.30 no.4, 2017년, pp.149 - 174
박어진 (청연한방병원 한방부인과) , 조현정 (청연한방병원 한방부인과) , 조희근 (청연의학연구소)
Objectives: The aim of this study is to establish a base for further research by reviewing studies on electroacupuncture (EA) for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods: Clinical studies concerning the effects of EA for SUI, were obtained from Cochrane Library, PubMed, CNKI, RISS, NDSL, KISS and...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
국제요실금학회에 따르면 SUI란 무엇인가? | 복압성 요실금(stress urinary incontinence, SUI)은 모든 연령대의 여성에게서 흔하게 발생하는 건강상 문제로 여러 증상을 통하여 여성의 삶의 질에 부정적인 영향을 미친다1). 국제요실금학회(International Consultation on Incontinence)에서는 재채기나 기침등과 같은 신체 활동에 의한 불수의적 소변 방출을 SUI로 정의하고 있다2). SUI의 유병률(prevalence)과 관련하여 다양한 견해가 존재하는데, 요실금 환자의 약 50%가 SUI 증상을 보인다는 연구 등으로 미루어볼 때 SUI가 다수 여성의 사회생활에 영향을 미칠 것임을 어렵지 않게 추정할 수 있다3). | |
SUI를 치료하기 위한 방법으로는 어떠한 것들이 있는가? | SUI의 치료를 위하여 체중감량, 행동 치료, 약물요법, 생식기 내 장치삽입 및 수술적 접근 등의 여러 선택지가 제시되고 있다4). 이들 중 골반저 근육 훈련(Pelvic floor muscle training, PFMT)을 중심으로 하는 물리요법이 SUI치료의 우선적 전략으로 받아들여져 왔으나, 최근의 SUI 관련 임상시험에서는 수술적 치료의 결과물이 물리치료보다 더 낫다는 결론을 내놓기도 하였다5,6). | |
복압성 요실금의 수술적인 치료는 어떠한 한계점이 있는가? | 이들 중 골반저 근육 훈련(Pelvic floor muscle training, PFMT)을 중심으로 하는 물리요법이 SUI치료의 우선적 전략으로 받아들여져 왔으나, 최근의 SUI 관련 임상시험에서는 수술적 치료의 결과물이 물리치료보다 더 낫다는 결론을 내놓기도 하였다5,6). SUI의 치료에 대한 근래의 논란을 들여다보면 물리요법을 중심으로 하는 비수술 접근의 경우 장기간의 치료기간이 소요될 뿐 아니라 결과의 편차가 크다는 점에 대하여 효과에 대한 의문이 제기되고 있다7). 수술적 치료의 경우 점차 증가추세이기는 하나 침습적 처치의 특성상 절박성 요실금내지는 골반장기탈출(pelvic organ prolapse)등의 심각한 부작용 가능성을 내포하고 있다는 문제를 간과하기 어렵다8). |
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