[논문]20세기 이전 한국의 역사 기록에서 확인되는 황사 현상

전준혁

doi:10.14191/atmos.2018.28.4.491

20세기 이전 한국의 역사 기록에서 확인되는 황사 현상
A Study on the Asian Dust Phenomenon Found in the Historical Records of Korea Prior to the 20th Century 원문보기

대기 = Atmosphere, v.28 no.4, 2018년, pp.491 - 507

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study collected and analyzed records related to the Asian dust phenomenon in Korean history books. I collected a wide range of records from diverse sources and identified data for analysis. 290 records were selected through this process. These records provide a variety of information including the occurrence time and duration of the phenomenon, other natural phenomenon occurring at the same date, descriptions of the phenomenon, and so on. Reports on, Asian dust in the historical records was not continuous or uniform. However, their appearance in certain months of the year is similar to that observed in modern times. In addition, I collected 90 records showing it that can be largely divided into two viewpoints which they were a natural calamity or an unusual phenomenon. Generally, natural phenomenons in historical books are mostly recorded in viewpoint of unusual phenomenon. Nevertheless, research result verified the record as actual observational data. Consequentially, it also indicates that this data is important for research from a meteorological point of view. I think that the data collected through this study can be helpful to modern meteorological studies related to the Asian dust phenomenon.

주제어

표/그림 (15)

표 Table 1. Words related to the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in Korean historical books.
그림 Fig. 1. Monthly distribution of the Asian dust during 1988-2017 (Asian dust data of KMA).
표 Table 2. Records of Asian dust events collected from the historical records of Silla.
표 Table 3. Records of Asian dust events collected from the historical records of Goguryeo.
그림 Fig. 2. Monthly distribution of the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in events historical books of Goryeo.
그림 Fig. 3. Yearly distribution of the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in events historical books of Goryeo.
표 Table 4. Records of Asian dust events collected from the historical records of Baekjae.
그림 Fig. 4. Monthly distribution of the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in events historical books of Joseon.
그림 Fig. 5. Yearly distribution of the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in events historical books of Joseon.
표 Table 5. The East-Asia time keeping system recorded in Korean historical books.
표 Table 6. The East-Asia night time keeping system and other expressions.
그림 Fig. 6. Monthly distribution in records written with Ha-Jin (下塵) and Hon-Mong (昏濛).
그림 Fig. 7. Yearly distribution of the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in Korean historical books.
그림 Fig. 8. Monthly distribution of the Asian dust phenomenon recorded in Korean historical books.
그림 Fig. 9. Monthly distribution in the records referring to the Asian dust phenomenon.

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	한국에 영향을 주는 황사의 발원지는?	한국에 영향을 주는 황사의 발원지는 중국 북부 내륙 또는 몽골의 일부 지역과 고비 사막 그리고 만주 등으로 알려져 있다(Chun et al., 2003; Lee and Kim, 2008; Kim et al.
	황사가 발원지에서 이동하는 과정은 어떻게 되는가?	, 2010). 이 발원지에서 다량의 모래 입자가 한랭 전선을 동반한 저기압으로 인해 상층으로 상승하게 되는데, 이때 상승된 모래 먼지는 강한 편서풍에 편승되어 장거리 수송을 하게 된다(Merrill et al., 1989; Chung and Park, 1995). 이 과정에서 입자가 큰 것들은 대부분 발원지에서 크게 벗어나지 못하고 작은 입자들이 주로 장거리 이동을 한다(Chung and Park, 1998). 이처럼 황사란 장거리 이동을 하는 과정에서 모래 입자가 지상으로 떨어지는 현상을 일컫는다.
	한국의 역사 서적에서 황사로 추정되는 현상들을 선별하여 목록화한 연구는 누구에의해 처음으로 수행되었는가?	그중 한국의 역사서에서 확인되는 기록들은 한반도에 영향을 미치는 황사 현상을 이해하는데 도움이 된다(Chun, 2000). 한국의 역사 서적에서 황사로 추정되는 현상들을 선별하여 목록화한 연구는 Wada(和田雄治, Wada Yuji, 1859~1918)에 의해 처음으로 수행되었다(Wada, 1917). 이후 Kim (1985)은 역사서에 기록된 비(雨)를 설명하면서 우토(雨土)를 황사가 비에 섞여 내리는 현상으로 해석하였다.

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