중국 윈남성 소수민족 복식의 장신구 특성 - 바이족(白族), 좡족(壮族), 다이족(傣族), 장족(藏族), 하니족(哈尼族)을 중심으로 - Characteristics of fashion accessories of minorities in Yunnan, China - focused on Bai, Zhuang, Hani, Dai, and the Zang nationality -원문보기
This study focused on the accessory of clothes of minority groups in Yunnan province to further the research about specific accessories' development in the future. Among the minorities in Yunnan, this study centralized characteristics of ornaments, hats and belts among five minority groups such as t...
This study focused on the accessory of clothes of minority groups in Yunnan province to further the research about specific accessories' development in the future. Among the minorities in Yunnan, this study centralized characteristics of ornaments, hats and belts among five minority groups such as the Bai, Zhuang, Hani, Dai, and the Zang as representatives to study in detail because these five ethnicities have a relatively long history and plentiful information. The results are as follows: First, exaggeration means large gorgeous patterns that attract attention. Generally, there are many natural resources that can be used in places where these minority groups live such as gems, gold, silver shells and animals' horns, bone, teeth and the like. Headdress includes combs, loops, hairpins and other similar articles. Second, nature is a very fundamental part that people rely on for existence and development. The production and living that people need in life all depend on nature. The design of accessories is made from animal forms and patterns of clothes are presented through embroidery and wax printing. Designers always tried to add natural elements to their works. Third, symbolism consists of two aspects: One is the people's imagination, which related to actual materials, and the other is the product of imagination that provides better conditions to inspire people when they design. In China, most minority groups believe in Buddhism. The symbols in the clothing show their devout faith. Even the method of wear has many special implications like the use of accessories and length of clothing. The pattern of dragons and use of golden, red and other colors all have a proper symbolic significance in modern designs.
This study focused on the accessory of clothes of minority groups in Yunnan province to further the research about specific accessories' development in the future. Among the minorities in Yunnan, this study centralized characteristics of ornaments, hats and belts among five minority groups such as the Bai, Zhuang, Hani, Dai, and the Zang as representatives to study in detail because these five ethnicities have a relatively long history and plentiful information. The results are as follows: First, exaggeration means large gorgeous patterns that attract attention. Generally, there are many natural resources that can be used in places where these minority groups live such as gems, gold, silver shells and animals' horns, bone, teeth and the like. Headdress includes combs, loops, hairpins and other similar articles. Second, nature is a very fundamental part that people rely on for existence and development. The production and living that people need in life all depend on nature. The design of accessories is made from animal forms and patterns of clothes are presented through embroidery and wax printing. Designers always tried to add natural elements to their works. Third, symbolism consists of two aspects: One is the people's imagination, which related to actual materials, and the other is the product of imagination that provides better conditions to inspire people when they design. In China, most minority groups believe in Buddhism. The symbols in the clothing show their devout faith. Even the method of wear has many special implications like the use of accessories and length of clothing. The pattern of dragons and use of golden, red and other colors all have a proper symbolic significance in modern designs.
다민족 국가인 중국은 한족과 55개의 소수민족 으 로 구성되어 있다. 소수민족은 중국 전체 인구의 약 8% 정도이며 분포 지역은 매우 넓어 중국대륙 총 면적의 64%를 차지하고 있으며, 55개의 소수민족 중 25개의 소수민족은 중국 서, 남부에 자리하고 있는 윈남성(雲南省, Yunnan)을 주된 근거지로 하여 살고 있다(루이, 2001).
중국의 소수민족은 중국 전체인구의 몇% 정도인가?
다민족 국가인 중국은 한족과 55개의 소수민족 으 로 구성되어 있다. 소수민족은 중국 전체 인구의 약 8% 정도이며 분포 지역은 매우 넓어 중국대륙 총 면적의 64%를 차지하고 있으며, 55개의 소수민족 중 25개의 소수민족은 중국 서, 남부에 자리하고 있는 윈남성(雲南省, Yunnan)을 주된 근거지로 하여 살고 있다(루이, 2001). 각각의 소수 민족은 문화, 언어, 복식, 교육이 서로 다르며, 각종 장신구와 복식의 형식, 장신구의 도안, 색채, 형태 등도 다양하다.
민족의 풍속 및 관습은 무엇을 반영한 것인가?
중국의 각 소수민족들은 장기간의 역사 발전 중 특수한 자연환경과 생활조건 속에서 점진적으 로 그들만의 독특한 풍속 및 관습을 형성하였다. 민족의 풍속 및 습관은 각 민족의 역사전통, 경제 생활, 문화예술, 심리와 감정 그리고 종교 등을 반영한 것이라고 할 수 있다. 풍속 및 관습은 하 나의 민족과 타 민족 간을 구별하기 위한 중요한 상징적 표지 중 하나가 되기도 한다(전인영, 1994).
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