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디지털 인문학에서 비정형 데이터 분석을 이용한 사조 분류 방법
Mining Intellectual History Using Unstructured Data Analytics to Classify Thoughts for Digital Humanities 원문보기

지능정보연구 = Journal of intelligence and information systems, v.24 no.1, 2018년, pp.141 - 166  

서한솔 (School of Management Kyung Hee University) ,  권오병 (School of Management Kyung Hee University)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

최근 디지털 인문학 (Digital humanities) 연구분야의 등장으로 정보기술을 활용하여 인문학 연구의 효율성 제고에 기여하고 있다. 특히 인문학 연구에서 특정한 인물 혹은 문서가 어떠한 사상 (idea)을 담고 있는지와 다른 사상과의 어떤 연결성을 가지는지를 자동적인 방법으로 분석하는 것은 지성사(intellectual history)를 파악하는 데 중요한 도전이 될 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 책이나 논문, 기사와 같은 비정형 데이터 (unstructured data)에 포함된 주장을 파악하고 이를 다른 주장이나 사상과 어떠한 관련이 있는지를 자동으로 분석하는 방법을 제안하는 것이다. 특히 본 연구에서는 주장과 주장 사이의 영향관계를 밝히는 히스토리 마이닝 (History Mining)이라는 방법도 제안하였다. 이를 위해 딥러닝 기법 (deep learning method)을 포함한 분류알고리즘 기법 (classification algorithm)을 활용하였다. 본 연구가 제안하는 방법론의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 철학 사조 중에서 대표적으로 대비되는 경험주의와 합리주의 관련 철학자들을 선정하고 관련된 저서 혹은 인터넷 상의 글을 수집하였다. 분류 알고리즘의 성능은 Recall, Precision, F-Score 및 Elapsed Time으로 측정하였으며 DNN, Random Forest, 그리고 앙상블 등이 우수한 성능을 보였다. 선정된 분류 알고리즘으로 특정 철학자의 글에 대해 합리주의 혹은 경험주의로 분류하였으며, 그 철학자의 활동 연도를 고려하여 히스토리 맵을 생성할 수 있었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Information technology improves the efficiency of humanities research. In humanities research, information technology can be used to analyze a given topic or document automatically, facilitate connections to other ideas, and increase our understanding of intellectual history. We suggest a method to ...

주제어

#디지털 인문학   #히스토리 마이닝   #텍스트 분석   #철학   #분류 알고리즘  

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