LEE, Chunghee
(Department of Gardens Education, Korea National Arboretum)
,
SONG, Yujin
(Department of Gardens Education, Korea National Arboretum)
,
JEON, Yun-Chang
(Department of Gardens Education, Korea National Arboretum)
,
GIL, Hee-Young
(Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University)
,
KIM, Seon-Hee
(Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University)
Pimpinella saxifraga L. (Scarlet pimpernel or Burnet saxifrage), a newly introduced species, was found from Baekyakyi oreum (a parasitic cone or cinder cone) in Seogwipo, Jejudo Island. This species is native to Europe and western Asia and is reported as a widely invasive species around the world. P...
Pimpinella saxifraga L. (Scarlet pimpernel or Burnet saxifrage), a newly introduced species, was found from Baekyakyi oreum (a parasitic cone or cinder cone) in Seogwipo, Jejudo Island. This species is native to Europe and western Asia and is reported as a widely invasive species around the world. Pimpinella saxifraga is distinguished from other related Korean taxa by leaves that are pinnately compound with 3-7 pairs of segments, which vary from simple, ovate, to 2-pinnatisect, with linear lobes. The vernacular name of "Baek-yak-yi-cham-na-mul" was assigned after the name of the cinder cone where it was initially discovered. We provide descriptions of the morphological characters, photographs and a key to allied taxa in Korea. The geographical origin and introduction routes are unknown, but it is highly likely that it was introduced as fodder given its high nutritious value for sheep and cattle or as a medicinal herb. This species invades commonly grasslands and woodlands and prefers dry, well-drained, and calcareous soils. The distribution of this species was analyzed by searching extensively in surrounding Baekyakyi oreum and adjacent cinder cones, but no other populations were observed. It is protected commonly at the edges or inside of the patchy pine forest in the cinder cone from grazing by cattle; given the worldwide invasive nature of this species, special monitoring and management plans should be developed.
Pimpinella saxifraga L. (Scarlet pimpernel or Burnet saxifrage), a newly introduced species, was found from Baekyakyi oreum (a parasitic cone or cinder cone) in Seogwipo, Jejudo Island. This species is native to Europe and western Asia and is reported as a widely invasive species around the world. Pimpinella saxifraga is distinguished from other related Korean taxa by leaves that are pinnately compound with 3-7 pairs of segments, which vary from simple, ovate, to 2-pinnatisect, with linear lobes. The vernacular name of "Baek-yak-yi-cham-na-mul" was assigned after the name of the cinder cone where it was initially discovered. We provide descriptions of the morphological characters, photographs and a key to allied taxa in Korea. The geographical origin and introduction routes are unknown, but it is highly likely that it was introduced as fodder given its high nutritious value for sheep and cattle or as a medicinal herb. This species invades commonly grasslands and woodlands and prefers dry, well-drained, and calcareous soils. The distribution of this species was analyzed by searching extensively in surrounding Baekyakyi oreum and adjacent cinder cones, but no other populations were observed. It is protected commonly at the edges or inside of the patchy pine forest in the cinder cone from grazing by cattle; given the worldwide invasive nature of this species, special monitoring and management plans should be developed.
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가설 설정
Root. H. Inflorescence. I.
성능/효과
hallaisanensis was changed to species level, P. hallaisanensis (W. Lee & G. Jang) G. Jang, W. Paik & W. Lee and P. koreana was treated as synonym of P. brachycarpa based on their morphological study results.
참고문헌 (11)
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Hamet-Ahti, L. 1980. Pukinjuuri-Pimpinella saxifraga L. In Suuri kasvikirja III. Jalas, J. (ed.), Otava, Keuruu. Pp. 216-217.
Jang, G., W. Paik and W. Lee. 1995. Pimpinella brachycarpa var. hallaisanensis (Apiaceae): a new variety from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 25: 7-12. (in Korean)
Jang, G., W. Paik and W.-T. Lee. 1999. Taxonomy of the genus Pimpinella (Umbelliferae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 29: 151-167. (in Korean)
Lee, T. B. 1980. Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmun Co., Seoul, 990 pp. (in Korean)
Park, C.-W., B.-Y. Lee, J.-H. Song and K. Kim. 2017. Pimpinella. In Flora of Korea Vol. 5c. Rosidae: Rhamnaceae to Apiaceae. Flora of Korea Editorial Committee (ed.), National Istitute of Biological Resources, Incheon. Pp. 116-120.
Pimenov, M. G. and M. V. Leonov. 1993. Genera of the Umbelliferae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 156 pp.
Pu, F. and M. F. Watson. 2005. Pimpinella. In Flora of China. Vol. 14. Wu, Z. Y., P. H. Raven and D. Y. Hong (eds.), Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO. Pp. 93-104.
Wells, T. C. E., J. Sheail, D. F. Ball and L. K. Ward. 1976. Ecological studies on the porton ranges: relationships between vegetation, soils and land-use history. Journal of Ecology 64: 589-626.
Wolff, H. 1927. Umbelliferae-Apioideae-Ammineae-Carinae, Ammineae Novemjugatae et Genuinae. In Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 90 (IV. 228). Engler, A. (ed.), W. Engelmann, Berlin. Pp. 1-398.
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