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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Melatonin, an indolic tryptophan-derived compound, is secreted rhythmically from the pineal gland, mainly under the regulation of the circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus. Melatonin is widely present in nature, with biological activities in unicellular orga...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • , 2011a, b)는 멜라토닌 강화 발효유 제조에 활용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서, 본 고에서는 멜라토닌의 다양한 기능성과 식물성 및 우유의 멜라토닌, 그리고 효모에 의한 멜라토닌 합성 관련 연구들에 대해 소개하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
멜라토닌이란? , 1958). 멜라토닌은 뇌의 송과선에서 밤에 합성되는 주요 분비물이며, 척추 생리학에서 일주기 생체리듬(cradian rhythm)과 계절 변화를 조절하는 주요 생체리듬 호르몬이다(Reiter, 1991; Barrett and Bolborea, 2012). 멜라토닌은 아미노산의 일종인 트립토판에서 세로토닌으로 두 단계의 효소 전환 과정을 거친 후 arylalkylanmine N-acetyltransferase에 의해 아세틸화되고, 그 다음 hydroxyndole-O-methyltransferase에 의해 멜라토닌이 된다(Stehle et al.
척추동물에서 멜라토닌을 합성 및 분비하는 조직과 기관은? , 2011). 척추동물에서는 주된 분비샘인 송과선 이외에도 눈의 망막, 골수세포, 혈소판, 위장관, 면역체계 및 피부와 같은 많은 조직과 기관에서 합성되고, 분비되는 호르몬으로 밝혀졌으며(Carrillo-Vico et al., 2004; Champier et al.
트립토판에서 멜라토닌으로의 전환 기작은? 멜라토닌은 뇌의 송과선에서 밤에 합성되는 주요 분비물이며, 척추 생리학에서 일주기 생체리듬(cradian rhythm)과 계절 변화를 조절하는 주요 생체리듬 호르몬이다(Reiter, 1991; Barrett and Bolborea, 2012). 멜라토닌은 아미노산의 일종인 트립토판에서 세로토닌으로 두 단계의 효소 전환 과정을 거친 후 arylalkylanmine N-acetyltransferase에 의해 아세틸화되고, 그 다음 hydroxyndole-O-methyltransferase에 의해 멜라토닌이 된다(Stehle et al., 2011).
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