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한국물환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, v.34 no.3, 2018년, pp.251 - 269
공동수 (경기대학교 생명과학과) , 박영준 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실) , 전용락 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실)
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In 1997, the environmental score (Q) corresponding the tolerance value of Korean benthic macroinvertebrate species and the related biotic score, the ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrates (ESB) were proposed; ESB was similar to Beck's biotic index or Chandler's biotic score. This study was c...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 생물학적 지수의 예는? | 세계적으로 사용되어 온 Zelinka and Marvan (1961)의 오수생물지수(Saprobic index, SI)를 비롯한 많은 지수들은 개체수 출현도를 바탕으로 한 지표 분류군의 평균 내성도를 고려하는 지수로서 이는 주로 수질을 대변하는 지표에 해당한다. 국내의 관련지수로는 Yoon et al. (1992a, 1992b, 1992c)에 의해 제시된 일련의 지수, Won et al. (2006)의 한국오수생물지수(Korean Saprobic Index; KSI), Kong etal. (2012)과 Kong et al. (2018)의 저서동물지수(Benthic Macroinvrtebrates Index, BMI)가 이에 해당한다. | |
| 오수생물계열이란? | Kolkwitz and Marsson (1902, 1908, 1909)이 지표생물을 기준으로 하천생태계를 네 등급으로 나누는 오수생물계열(saprobic system )을 창안한 이후 현재까지 수많은 생물학적 지수가 제안되어 수환경 평가에 적용되어 왔다. 각 지수는 적용되는 지표군의 분류학적 범주(category), 출현도의 속성(예로 정량적인 개체수 또는 출현유무), 지표가중치의 여부에 따라 간편성과 정확도에 차이가 있다. | |
| 저서성 대형무척추동물생태점수의 장점은? | 이에 반해 Kong (1997)이 제안한 저서성 대형무척추동물생태점수(Ecological Score of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Community, ESB)는 개체수를 고려하지 않고 오염에 대한 민감도를 가중치로 한 출현종수만 고려하기 때문에 적용상 간편하며 정성조사 결과에도 적용 가능하다. 또한 이 지수는 오염에 대한 반응은 물론 생물군집의 풍부성을 함께 반영함으로써 물리적 환경상태까지 포괄하여 반영하는 지수라 할 수 있다(Kong et al. |
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