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[국내논문] 고려인삼(Panax ginseng)과 미국삼(Panax quinquefolium)의 승열작용에 대한 비교 고찰
A comprehensive review of the comparative studies of Korean(Panax ginseng) and American(Panax quinquefolium) Ginsengs on the Thermogenic Response 원문보기

생약학회지, v.49 no.3, 2018년, pp.203 - 218  

남기열 (충남농업마이스터대학) ,  양병욱 (세명대학교 링크플러스 육성사업단) ,  신왕수 (고려인삼연구(주) 중앙연구소) ,  박종대 (고려인삼연구(주) 중앙연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

It has been extensively known in the high temperature regions such as southern China and south east Asia that Korean ginseng(Panax ginseng) intake raises body heat, while American ginseng(Panax quinquefolium) lowers it, based upon oriental medicine. This is likely due to the misunderstanding of the ...

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* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 19,20) 그런데 일반대중이 각자의 체질을 정확히 판단하기란 어려운 입장에서 인삼의 부작용 우려의 확산은 고려인삼의 건강식품으로서 활용에 상당한 제한적 요인이 될 수도 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 NCBI Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar 등의 문헌검색을 통해 지금까지의 고려인삼과 미국삼의 응용과 인삼의 체열반응 관련된 실험적 연구와 임상적 효능 연구결과를 종합 고찰하여 고려인삼에 대한 올바른 이해와 그 활용에 도움을 주고자 하였다.
  • 본 논문은 2018년도 농림축산식품부의 재원으로 농림수산식품기술 기획평가원의 수출전략기술 개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었음(316014-3 고려인삼의 수출국 대상 승열작용 및 안전성 임상 등에 관한 연구).
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
인삼의 효능은 무엇인가? 인삼은 중의학 및 한방의학에서 보기구탈(補氣救脫), 익혈복맥(益血復脈), 양심안신(養心安神), 생진지갈(生津止渴), 보폐정천(補肺定喘), 건비지사(健脾止瀉) 등의 효능이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 신체 각 기관의 조절기능을 항진시키는 가장 대표적인 보기약으로 적용되어 왔다.21,22) 보기약으로 인삼의 주요 적응증을 보면1) 심한 기력 부족으로 인한 촉지불능의 맥박,2) 폐의 기(氣) 부족으로 인한 약한 맥박, 숨가픔, 약한 목소리, 자한증,3) 비장의 기 부족으로인한 설사, 피로, 식욕부진,4) 기력 부족으로 인한 열감과 심한 갈증,5) 기(氣)와 혈(血)의 부족으로 인한 심계항진, 불면증, 건망증 등이다.
미국삼은 신체에 어떠한 작용을 하는가? 2,3) 이에 근거하여 인삼은 보양, 미국삼은 보음 작용을 한다는 것이다.4) 그러나 일찍이 서양삼 판매업체들은 이러한 중의학적 이론을 근거로 인삼은 열을 올리고,5) 미국삼은 열을 내리는 작용이 있다는 점을 강조하면서 대증요법식으로 더운 동남아 지역인에게는 미국삼이 더 효과적이라는 판촉활동을 강화하여 온 것이다.6-9) 더욱이 미국삼의 수입에 의존하여 온 중국에서도 미국삼의 대량생산이 가능하게 됨에 따라 중국의 서양삼 판매업체들도 이에 가세하여 특히 인삼의 체열상승, 혈압 상승, 비출혈10) 등과 같은 이러한 부정적 인식의 부각은 고려인삼의 동남아 및 대중국 판촉의 가장 큰 장애요인으로 되고 있다.
고려인삼과 미국삼의 차이점은 무엇인가? 1) 이는 그 동안 타국삼의 생산량 증가와 함께 대량 덤핑 수출로 인한 고려인삼의 가격경쟁력의 저하에도 기인된다 할 수 있지만, 보다 더 큰 요인 중의 하나는 고려인삼에 대한 부정적 인식의 확산에 있다고 본다. 중의학적 개념으로 인삼의 약성은 온(溫:warming), 서양삼은 량(凉: cooling), 또는 인삼은 양(陽), 미국삼은 음(陰)으로 구분 된다.2,3) 이에 근거하여 인삼은 보양, 미국삼은 보음 작용을 한다는 것이다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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