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NTIS 바로가기생물정신의학 = Korean journal of biological psychiatry, v.25 no.3, 2018년, pp.53 - 59
이재영 (양산부산대학교병원 정신과) , 최범성 (양산부산대학교병원 정신과) , 강동묵 (양산부산대학교병원 직업환경의학과) , 김지훈 (양산부산대학교병원 정신과)
Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) group and a general student group in terms of the perception of the residential environment and periodic activities outside the classroom. Methods The patient group consis...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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소아청소년의 주의력결핍과잉행동장애는 학령기 아동의 몇퍼센트가 갖고있는가? | 소아청소년의 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 이하 ADHD)는 발달적으로 부적절한 수준에 속하는 부주의, 충동성, 과잉 활동으로 인해 두 개 이상의 상황에서 기능 저하를 일으키는 질환으로1) 학령기 아동의 3~7% 정도가 ADHD를 갖고 있는 것으로 여겨진다.2)3) | |
소아청소년의 주의력결핍과잉행동장애란? | 소아청소년의 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 이하 ADHD)는 발달적으로 부적절한 수준에 속하는 부주의, 충동성, 과잉 활동으로 인해 두 개 이상의 상황에서 기능 저하를 일으키는 질환으로1) 학령기 아동의 3~7% 정도가 ADHD를 갖고 있는 것으로 여겨진다.2)3) | |
이웃의 빈곤수준이 높은 지역의 특징은 무엇인가? | 이런 동네의 환경 중 이웃의 빈곤수준이나 인구학적 구성과 같은 구조적 요소들은 일정한 경계 내에서 삶을 공유하고 있는 주민들의 일상적인 경험과 관계 및 문화에 직간접적인 영향을 주고 기능적 특성을 생성하는 데 밀접하게 연관되어 있다.12) 빈곤한 지역에 거주하는 이웃들은 경제적 궁핍으로 인해 갈등과 스트레스를 경험할 가능성이 높고 다양한 사회조직과 네트워크로부터 상대적으로 배제되어 있다.12) 따라서 빈곤지역 청소년들은 자신들의 학업성취와 또래관계, 장래 진로계획에 긍정적 영향을 줄 수 있는 역할모델을 주변에서 발견하기가 어렵고, 자원과 기회의 결핍으로 상대적 박탈감을 경험할 가능성이 높다는 연구결과가 있다.13) 국내에서 시행된 연구 중 ADHD와 낮은 사회경제적 상태, 아버지의 교육연령, 한부모 가족이 연관성이다는 연구가 있었다. |
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