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해외자회사 환경요인이 국제기술이전 및 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 : S-C-P 패러다임 관점에서
The Influence of External Environmental Factors on Technology Transfer between Foreign MNCs and Local Subsidiaries: Based on SCP Paradigm 원문보기

지식경영연구 = Knowledge Management Research, v.20 no.1, 2019년, pp.231 - 249  

정재휘 (대구대학교 경상대학 무역학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Technology transfer from a multinational company to a local subsidiary is essential for successful local market operations. This study aims to analyze the impact of market, cultural and institutional environmental factors on international technology transfer and innovation performance based on the S...

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문제 정의

  • However, I cannot make sure full reflection of differences among industries in the analysis. I hope to all these limitations will be overcome in the future research on this topic.
  • The purpose of this study is to identify determinants of technology transfer performance from the parent firm to its subsidiaries in a Korean case. Thus, this study used Korean MNEs having headquarters in Korea and established subsidiaries in overseas.
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a process-oriented research model that can comprehensively explain how the environmental factors (market, culture, institution) affecting the international technology transfer affect the innovation performance of MNCs. The external environmental factors are not controllable by the enterprises, and from the viewpoint of industrial organization, they provide a policy environment that determines the competitiveness of the enterprises (Hsu and Fang 2009).
  • The sample frame consisted of firms listed in the Directory of Korean Firms Going International published by the Korean Trade Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA). The study used a survey which focused on managers of foreign subsidiaries of Korean manufacturing MNEs. Our final sampling population contained 1,121 foreign subsidiaries.
  • This research aims to identify factors that influence performance of international technology transfer under the S-C-P paradigm advanced by Cui et al. (2006). This study explains the process of technology transfer between the parent firm and local subsidiaries.
  • This research assume that the protection of intellectual property rights of host country will increase foreign subsidiary’s motivation of learning external new technology and adapting it to local environment.
  • 7, which indicates the measures achieve adequate levels of convergent validities (Bagozzi and Yi 1988). This research calculated composite reliabilities (CR) to assess the reliability of each construct. All CR values presented in Table 3 and 4 are greater than 0.
  • (2006). This study explains the process of technology transfer between the parent firm and local subsidiaries. This research tested the hypotheses by using 195 foreign subsidiaries of Korean MNEs as a sample and obtained the following results.
  • Inter-firm technology transfer refers to cases in which technologies are transferred to international joint ventures or strategic alliance partner, while intra-firm technology transfer means that technology is transferred internally within their organization, for example, from the parent to the subsidiary. This study focuses on intra-firm technology transfer. Through literature review shown in [Table 1], this research can identify some trends in the past research on international technology transfer.

가설 설정

  • Hypothesis 1: Market potential in the market environment is positively related to technology transfer between foreign MNC and local subsidiaries.
  • Hypothesis 2: Compatible organizational culture in the cultural environment is positively related to technology transfer between foreign MNC and local subsidiaries.
  • Hypothesis 3: Protection of intellectual properties in the institutional environment is positively related to technology transfer between foreign MNC and local subsidiaries.
  • Hypothesis 4: International technology transfer between foreign MNC and local subsidiaries is positively related to innovation performance of local subsidiaries.
  • Second, International technology transfer positively affects innovation performance of local subsidiaries. This study contributes to the existing literature on international technology transfer on the following grounds.
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