[논문]국내의 농업기계에 의해 배출되는 대기 오염 물질 분석

신창섭; 박두산; 홍동혁; 김태한

doi:10.14775/ksmpe.2019.18.3.014

국내의 농업기계에 의해 배출되는 대기 오염 물질 분석
Analysis of Air Pollutant Emissions from Agricultural Machinery in South Korea 원문보기

한국기계가공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, v.18 no.3, 2019년, pp.14 - 25

신창섭 (경북대학교 밭농업기계개발연구센터) , 박두산 (경북대학교 농업토목.생물산업공학부) , 홍동혁 (경북대학교 밭농업기계개발연구센터) , 김태한 (경북대학교 밭농업기계개발연구센터)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

From 2019 onwards, more stringent regulations (from Stage 4 to Stage 5) are to be implemented in Europe in order to reduce the air pollutant emissions. In South Korea, the government authorities started to make new regulation to meet the European regulation. As a first step, the air pollutant emissions such as CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, $PM_{10}$, $PM_{2.5}$, VOC, $NH_3$ by agricultural machinery were analyzed based on CAPSS inventory along with the analysis in the general aspect in this study. Three levels of analysis was conducted each in agricultural machinery aspect along with in the general aspect. Per agricultural tractor, all kinds of the air pollutant emissions decreased by 25, 25, 99, 25, 25, 25, 25% for the CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, $PM_{10}$, VOC, $NH_3$ emissions each from the year 2000 to the year 2014. Per combine harvester, all kinds of the air pollutant emissions decreased by 63, 63, 91, 63, 63, 63, 63% for the CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, $PM_{10}$, VOC, $NH_3$ emissions each from the year 2000 to the year 2014.

주제어

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문제 정의

However, till date, there has been no study on air pollutant emissions from agricultural machinery. Thus, this study may be able to be positioned at the concept design and introduction into agricultural machinery area towards the multidisciplinary research at the diverse perspective.

제안 방법

In this study, air pollutant emissions were first analyzed in general at three different levels: firstly by their source category, secondly by the type of air pollutant, thirdly by the year of emission. Again, based on the agricultural machinery, air pollutant emissions were analyzed at three levels: firstly by the total agricultural machinery, secondly by agricultural tractors and combine harvesters, and lastly by one agricultural tractor and one combine harvester. In the first level of the general air pollutant emissions, the different categories of emission sources were considered according to the classification in CAPSS for 8 kinds of air pollutants (CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, PM₁₀, PM_2.
In the first level of the general air pollutant emissions, the different categories of emission sources were considered according to the classification in CAPSS for 8 kinds of air pollutants (CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, PM10 , PM2.5 , VOC, NH3)[19-21].
5 , PM₁₀, TSP, SOx, NOx, and CO, measured and reported officially in the CAPSS inventory system of South Korea, in general, as well as from the perspective of agricultural machinery. In the overall general evaluation, the air pollutant emissions were analyzed at 3 levels: by emission source category, by the type of air pollutant, and by the year of emission. In terms of agricultural machinery, the air pollutant emissions were analyzed by total agricultural machinery, by agricultural tractors and combine harvesters, and by one agricultural tractor and one combine harvester.
In this study, air pollutant emissions were analyzed for non-road vehicles that come under the new emission regulations such as agricultural tractors and combine harvesters from different perspectives, as a first step to enable the agricultural machinery industry prepare for the stricter regulations. It can be noted here that the agricultural machinery in South Korea investigated for air pollutant emissions in this study pertains only to the non-road vehicles.
In this study, air pollutant emissions were first analyzed in general at three different levels: firstly by their source category, secondly by the type of air pollutant, thirdly by the year of emission. Again, based on the agricultural machinery, air pollutant emissions were analyzed at three levels: firstly by the total agricultural machinery, secondly by agricultural tractors and combine harvesters, and lastly by one agricultural tractor and one combine harvester.
This study analyzed the emission of air pollutant emissions such as NH3, VOC, PM2.5 , PM10 , TSP, SOx, NOx, and CO, measured and reported officially in the CAPSS inventory system of South Korea, in general, as well as from the perspective of agricultural machinery.

성능/효과

5. Accordingly, the ratio of emissions between 1999 and 2014 decreased from 21.1% to 5.7% for CO, 13.3% to 5.6% for NOx, 0.9% to 0.0% for SOx, 22.6% to 8.8% for TSP, 25.5% to 9.2% for PM₁₀, 10.0% to 9.2% for PM_2.5, 16.5% to 5.3% for VOC. Conversely, NH₃ emissions increased from 16.
Over the 15 years from 1999 to 2014, only two air pollutant emissions - CO and SOx displayed a decrease of 49% and 41% respectively, while the others increased by 6% for NOx, 52% for TSP, 35% for PM₁₀, 27% for VOC, and 83% for NH₃. Emissions of PM_2.

후속연구

Based on this study’s analysis of the emission of air pollutants by agricultural tractors and combine harvesters, it can be stated that the plans to meet the new regulations for reduction of air pollutant emissions can be established nationally with respect to the agricultural machinery sector.

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