[논문]International Collaboration in Library and Information Science Research in Korea

Noh, Younghee; Chang, Rosa

doi:10.5865/ijkct.2019.9.2.091

International Collaboration in Library and Information Science Research in Korea 원문보기

International journal of knowledge content development & technology, v.9 no.2, 2019년, pp.91 - 110

Noh, Younghee (Department of Library and Information Science, Konkuk University) , Chang, Rosa (Institute of Knowledge Content Development and Technology, Konkuk University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study sought to examine five theses from major journals concerning Korea's Library and Information Science, published from 1970 to 2018, so as to diagnose the current stage of International Research collaboration in the field of Korea's Library and Information Science which researchers from two or more different nations jointly conducted. Furthermore, it proposed measures for activating International Research collaboration in the field of Korea's Library and Information Science. First, related conferences should be held and education need to be offered in terms of elevating the awareness of the need and importance of international research collaboration. Second, relevant policies need to be developed and projects should be implemented to strengthen the practical international research collaboration. Third, collaboration with various countries should be pursued in the area of detailed majors of library and information science of greater diversity than now in terms of the detailed majors and countries. Fourth, a research environment supporting the collaboration with various research institutions overseas moving forward will need to be created around the universities.

주제어

표/그림 (17)

표 Table 1. Overview of the academic journals subject to analysis
표 Table 2. Current status of international research collaboration by each academic journal
표 Table 3. Overall status of international research collaboration by each academic journal
그림 Fig. 1. Current status of international research collaboration by year
그림 Fig. 2. Current status of international research collaboration for each academic journal by year
그림 Fig. 3. Distribution of first author by country
그림 Fig. 5. Current status of first author by affiliated institution
그림 Fig. 4. Distribution of corresponding author by country
그림 Fig. 6. Distribution of first author by identity
그림 Fig. 7. Current status of first author by major
그림 Fig. 8. Current status of corresponding author by major
그림 Fig. 9. Distribution of joint researcher by country
그림 Fig. 11. Distribution of joint researcher by identity
그림 Fig. 10. Current status of joint researcher by affiliated institution
그림 Fig. 12. Current status of joint researcher by major
그림 Fig. 13. Distribution by detailed major
표 Table 4. Current status by research subject

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문제 정의

As a result of the survey, a total of 52 international research cooperative papers were collected from the area of library and information science in Korea, whose research were jointly conducted by the researchers from 2 or more countries internationally from 1970 until 2018. Based on which, this study has identified the overall research trends by highlighting the current phase of the international research collaboration in the area of library and information science in Korea.
Therefore, this study aimed to diagnose for the current status of international research collaboration in the field of library and information science in Korea and to propose a plan to facilitate the international collaboration in Library and Information Science in Korea. In other words, in this study papers of a total of 5 types of renowned academic journals related to the Korean library and information science (Korean Society of Bibliography, Journal of Korean Society for the Information Management, Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science, and Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science) published from 1970 until 2018 were diagnosed for the current status of international research collaboration in the field of library and information science in Korea, which were jointly conducted by the researchers from two or more countries, while identifying overall research trends.
This study will contribute not only to facilitate the international research collaboration within the academic realm of the Korean library and information science, but also overall to improving the quality of the research of the Korean library and information science.

제안 방법

Therefore, this study analyzed the present phase and the trends of international research collaboration in the area of library and information science in Korea performed jointly by the researchers of 2 or more countries internationally for a total of 5 types of core journals in the area of library and information science in Korea.

대상 데이터

In addition, Park and Heo (2017) analyzed the patterns of research collaboration by analyzing the collaboration index in the unit of period by analyzing 7 types of journals listed in the KCI in the area of library and information science in Korea. According to the results of the survey, first, the number of co- authored papers turned out to be large KISTI, Chung-Ang University and Yonsei University. Second, the results of measuring the collaborative coefficient (CC) at all 10 institutions proved to be low overall, and third, the results of applying the co-author index (CAI) and the local collaborative index within the identical institution indicated that the characteristics of the type of co-authorship varied by each institution.
As a result, during the period running from 1970 until 2018, the total number of papers produced in a total of 5 kinds of representative journals related to the library and information science was surveyed to be 6,721. As for each journal, there were 925 papers of Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 983 papers of Korean Society of Bibliography, 1,372 papers of the Journal of Korean Society for the Information Management, 1,688 papers of the Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science, and 1,753 papers of the Journal of Korean Library Information. Overall, the number of international joint research among the total of 6,721 papers related to the library and information science was a total of 52 (0.

성능/효과

Lee (2014) compared centrality index to analyze the joint research network for the papers published in 5 types of academic journals between 2002 and 2011, papers published in the “Collection of Papers for the Architectural Institute of Korea - Structure,” a representative journal for architecture (structure) from 2000 until 2004, and the papers published in internationally renowned journals in the area of marketing from 1973 until 2009. According to the analytical results, it was claimed that it is necessary to apply the weighted network centrality index for the joint research network, and to measure the centrality for all areas among the centralities, the triangular centrality index must be used, and to understand the local centrality, the SSR index must be used.
In addition, Table 3 illustrates the overall status of international joint research for each academic journal. As a result of the survey, the Journal of Korean Society for the Information Management had the largest number of 22 papers (42.3%), followed by the Journal of Korean Library Information with 13 papers (25.0%), Journal of Korean Society for Library and Information Science with 10 papers (19.2%), Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science with 6 papers (11.5%), and the Korean Society of Bibliography with 1 paper (1.9%), respectively.
Consequently, overall speaking, the extent of the co-authoring activity’s correlation with the research performance was not significant, whereas in terms of partial aspects, it was validated that there is a negative correlation.
3 illustrates the distribution of the first author and corresponding author by country. First, analyzing the first author showed that, out of the total of 52 people, Korea had the largest number of 34 people (65.4%), followed by 11 people from the US (21.2%), 3 people from China (5.8%), 2 people from Japan (3.8%) and 1 person each from Indonesia and Canada (1.9%), respectively. In addition, a total of 17 papers were indicated with corresponding authors, whose distribution by country is illustrated by Fig.
Fourth, the analysis for each detailed major indicated that there were largely 8 detailed majors of records management, library management, reading education, bibliography, general, data organization, information service and information science. among which there were 26 papers published on information science for the 1^st place (50.
9 illustrates the distribution of the joint research by country. Out of the total of 65 joint researchers found, Korea had the largest number of 34 people, followed by 23 people from the US, 4 from China, and 2 people from Indonesia and Japan each, respectively. That is, a total of 4 countries had researchers conducting joint research with Korean researchers of library and information science, including the US, China, Indonesia, and Japan.
Second, it was found that the Korean Society of Bibliography was least active while the Journal of Korean Society for the Information Management was most actively in terms of academic journal. This appears to be a result of the fact that the latest information and international collaboration related to information system and information and communication technologies, etc.
According to the results of the survey, first, the number of co- authored papers turned out to be large KISTI, Chung-Ang University and Yonsei University. Second, the results of measuring the collaborative coefficient (CC) at all 10 institutions proved to be low overall, and third, the results of applying the co-author index (CAI) and the local collaborative index within the identical institution indicated that the characteristics of the type of co-authorship varied by each institution.
The survey results indicated that, first, the research subjects of the international joint research conducted for the area of information science include search engine, quantitative bibliography, joint research, globalization, network, database, book search, digital library, (institutional) repository, linked data, meta data, user interface, social media, research data, ontology, clustering of terms, image search, citation analysis, web(site), electronic book, information search system, information (knowledge) structure, information exploration, information utilization capability, knowledge management, information sharing, academic exchange and collaboration, among others.

후속연구

The results of this study will not only contribute to further facilitating the international research collaboration moving forward, but also to improving the quality of research for the Korean library and information science from the international aspect.
Third, the research subjects of multi-cultural service and health information service among the research subjects of the international joint research conducted for the area of information service are available at many advanced countries which may be examples to Korea, so it will be necessary to improve the international qualitative aspect of the research. That is, the strengthening of international research collaboration on multi-cultural service and health information service will not only facilitate improving the quality of research related to multi-cultural service and health information service in the future, but will also further facilitate multi-cultural service and health information service.

참고문헌 (15)

Choi, H. J. (2008). An Empirical Study on the Influential Factors of International Cooperative R&D Projects on Ocean Science - Focused on Individual Characteristics of research (Unpublished master's thesis). The Graduate School of Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
Choi, H. K. (2001). A Study on the Research Patterns of Domestic Library and Information Professors through Analysis of Articles Covered by SSCI. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 35(2), 5-21.
Chung, E. K. (2011). Interdisciplinary collaborations in the Domain of Digital Libraries. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 28(2), 37-51.

원문보기 상세보기
Jeong, Y. K. (2017). An Exploration of the Collaborative Topic Analysis Adopting a Spatial Scientometric Approach in Korean LIS research. Korea Society for Information Management, 19-22.
Kim, D. H. (2017). A Study on Determinants of Citations of International Research Papers: The Size and Scope Effect of research collaboration (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Graduate School of Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, E. G. (2017). Team Size Patterns of Korean and International Journal Articles in Library and Information Science. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 48(2), 429-447.
Kim, K. H. (2012). An Assessment for Performance Quality of International R&D collaboration with Patent Information: Scientometrics Approach for US Patent (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Graduate School - Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Korea.
Lee, J. W., & Park, H. R. (2016). Characteristics of Korean Researchers through Bibliometric Analysis of Papers Published in International LIS Journals. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 47(1), 217-242.
Lee, J. Y. (2014). A Comparative Study on the Centrality Measures for Analyzing research collaboration Networks. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 31(3), 153-179.
Lee, J. Y. (2016). Comparative Analysis on the Relationships between the Centralities in Co-authorship Networks and Research Performance Considering the Number of Co-authors. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 33(3), 175-199.

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, K. H., Jung, H. J., & Song, M. (2015). Weighted Subject-Method Network Analysis of Library and Information Science Studies. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 49(3), 457-488.

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, S. S. (2010). A Preliminary Study on the Co-author Network Analysis of Korean Library and Information Science Research Community. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 41(2), 297-315.

원문보기 상세보기
Park, J. H., & Heo, J. Y. (2017). The research collaboration Pattern of Library and Information Science Field in Korea - Application of collaboration Indices -. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 48(1), 191-206.
Wilett, P. (2013). The Characteristics of Journal Editorial Board in Library and Information Science. International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology, 3(1), 5-18.
Yang, J. H. (2018, October 24). South Korean universities do not engage in foreign exchange more than Malaysia. The Chosun Iibo. Retrieved form http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/10/24/2018102400243.html?utm_sourcedaum&utm_mediumoriginal&utm_campaignnews

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