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농업생태계인 밭과 논에서 거미의 다양성 비교를 통한 서식지 중요성 연구
Effect of Habitat Diversity through Comparison of Spider Diversity between Upland and Paddy Fields in Agroecosystems of South Korea 원문보기

생태와 환경 = Korean journal of ecology and environment, v.52 no.2, 2019년, pp.151 - 160  

남형규 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ,  송영주 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ,  어진우 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ,  김명현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

서식지 이질성은 복잡한 구조를 가진 서식지일수록 생물다양성이 증가된다는 개념으로 농업생태계에서도 적용이 가능하다. 특히 농업생태계에서 해충 조절과 같이 포식자로 기능하는 거미를 이용할 경우 농업생태계의 전반에 관한 이해의 폭을 넓힐 수 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 농업생태계의 대표적인 재배 유형인 밭과 논에서 거미의 다양성이 공간 스케일에 따라 어떠한 특성을 나타내는지 확인하고자 수행하였다. 함정트랩을 설치하여 밭에서 24개 샘플을, 논에서 24개 샘플을 수집하였다. 공간 스케일에 따른 밭과 논의 종수는 누적 곡선과 추정 곡선을 통해 평가하였다. 전체 조사 지점들에서 종수는 밭에서 높게 나타났고 조사 지점별 평균 종수는 논에서 높게 나타났다. 이를 통해 작은 공간 스케일에서는 서식지 구조의 복잡성이, 큰 공간 스케일에서는 작물 종류의 다양성이 거미의 다양성에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The study of spiders that function as predators in agroecosystem can broaden the understanding of agroecosystems. This study investigated the effect of heterogeneity at different spatial scales on richness and abundance of spiders in upland and paddy fields. We collected 48 samples using pitfall tra...

주제어

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