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묘령 및 식재밀도에 따른 느티나무 조림목의 초기 생육 특성
Early Growth Performance of Zelkova serrata Trees According to Seedling Age and Planting Density 원문보기

한국산림과학회지 = Journal of korean society of forest science, v.109 no.4, 2020년, pp.390 - 399  

노남진 (국립산림과학원 산림기술경영연구소) ,  조민석 (국립산림과학원 산림기술경영연구소)

초록

본 연구는 조림목 묘령과 식재밀도가 느티나무 조림목의 초기 생육 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 2017년 3월말에 온대 남부지역인 영덕지역 2 ha 면적에 묘령[용기묘(1-0), 용기묘(2-0)] × 식재밀도(3,000본 ha-1, 5,000본 ha-1) 4가지 조합으로 느티나무 묘목을 식재하였다. 각 처리별 3개의 조사구를 설치하였고, 조림목의 근원경과 수고 생장을 매년 9월마다 3년 동안(2017-2019년) 측정하여 수간 재적을 계산하였다. 느티나무의 초기생존율은 처리간에 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 수고는 묘령(1-0)과 묘령(2-0)에서 밀식처리의 효과가 나타나지 않았으나, 근원경과 H/D율은 묘령(2-0)에서 식재 후 3년차에 밀식처리 효과가 나타났다. 개체목당 수간재적은 묘령(2-0) 5,000본 ha-1 처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 묘령(1-0) 3,000본 ha-1 처리구에서 가장 낮았다. 수간재적은 묘령과 식재밀도 간에 상호작용 효과는 없었고, 묘령과 식재밀도가 높을수록 높은 수간재적을 보였다. 단위면적당 수간 재적은 용기묘(1-0) 3,000본 ha-1 대비 용기묘(1-0) 5,000본 ha-1는 85%, 용기묘(2-0) 3,000본 ha-1와 5,000본 ha-1는 각각 약 68%, 300% 향상되었다. 본 연구는 식재밀도가 묘령에 따라 생장에 다르게 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주며, 용기묘(2-0)의 초기 생장을 향상시키는데 5,000본 ha-1 처리가 적합하다는 것을 제안한다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

We investigated the effect of seedling age and planting density on early growth performance of Zelkova serrata trees. Containerized Z. serrata seedlings, 1-year-old and 2-year-old, were planted according to two different planting densities (3,000 and 5,000 trees ha-1) at the end of March, 2017. Thre...

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문제 정의

  • , 2020), 용기묘의 묘령과 식재밀도를 함께 고려한 조림지에서의 초기 생육특성 연구 결과는 보고된 바 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 온대 남부지역의 느티나무 조림지에서 묘령[용기묘(1-0) 와 용기묘(2-0)]과 식재밀도(3, 000본 ha-1, 5,000본 ha-1)에따른 느티나무 조림목의 초기 활착률 및 근원경, 수고를 조사하여 수간재적을 향상시키기 위해 느티나무 조림목의 묘령에 따라 적합한 식재밀도 기준을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다.
  • 초기 식재밀도가 느티나무 조림목의 초기생장을 증가시키는 긍정적인 효과를 바탕으로(Noh et al., 2020), 본 연구에서는 밀식의 효과와 경제적 비용을 고려하여 느티나무 묘령[용기묘(1-0)과 용기묘(2-0)]과 식재밀도(3, 000본 ha-1, 5, 000본 ha-1)의 차이에 따른 느티나무 조림목의 초기 생육 특성을 연차적으로 분석하여 조림목의 생존율 및 생장 특성을 이해하고자 수행되었다. 조림후 3년동안 묘령 및 식재 밀도 처리구 사이에 생존율의 차이가 나타나지 않아 느티나무 용기묘(2-0)을 고밀도로 식재하더라도 생존율을 감소시키지 않을 것으로 보인다.
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