[논문]여대생을 대상으로 한 이성 교제의 집착 행동에 영향을 주는 요인

김옥수; 전해옥

doi:10.5762/kais.2020.21.2.304

[국내논문] 여대생을 대상으로 한 이성 교제의 집착 행동에 영향을 주는 요인
Factors Influencing Limerence in Dating Relationships among Female College Students 원문보기

한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.21 no.2, 2020년, pp.304 - 314

초록
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본 연구는 이성 교제의 경험이 있는 여대생을 대상으로 이성 교제 관련 특성, 자아존중감, 성적 자율성이 이성 교제의 집착 행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2012년 11월 25일부터 12월 20일까지 편의 표집의 방법으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여, 자가 보고식으로 조사되었으며, 총 167부의 설문지가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석방법은 t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test, Pearson의 상관 계수와 다중 선형 회귀 분석방법을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 여대생의 이성 교제 시 집착 행동은 이별 경험의 횟수에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며(F=4.16, p=.003), 이성 교제의 집착 행동은 자아존중감(r=-.31, p<.001) 및 성적 자율성(r=-.21, p=.006)과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자아존중감과 이별 경험의 횟수는 여대생의 이성 교제에서의 집착 행동에 유의한 영향을 주는 요인으로, 약 20%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 파악되었다(F=8.03, p<.001). 그러므로 이성 교제 시 집착 행동 관련 문제를 해결하기 위한 전략으로, 이성과의 이별횟수가 많은 여대생의 경우, 자아존중감과 성적 자율성을 강화하기 위한 인지적, 교육적 중재가 필요하며, 집착 행동의 위험요인을 가지고 있는 여대생을 선별하여, 사례별 문제해결 기반 상담을 제공하는 것이 심리적 건강향상에 도움이 될 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This cross-sectional descriptive study investigated the influence of romantic relationships' characteristics, self-esteem and sexual autonomy on limerence in dating relationships among female college students who had or were currently engaged in a dating relationship. The data was collected through self-reported structured questionnaires from 167 female Korean college students using convenient sampling methods from November 25, 2012 to December 20, 2012. The data was analyzed using t-tests, one-way analyses of variance, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS 23.0 program. The results showed that a significant difference was found in limerence according to the frequency of experiencing romantic breakup (F=4.16, p=.003), and limerence in dating relationships was negatively correlated with self-esteem (r=-.31, p<.001) and sexual autonomy (r=-.21, p=.006). Self-esteem and the frequency of romantic breakups explained 20% of limerence in dating relationships among the participants (F=8.03, p<.001). Therefore, as a strategy to solve the problems related to limerence during the period of dating, cognitive and educational interventions are needed to strengthen the self-esteem and sexual autonomy of college students who have had a high number of separations. In addition, early screening of college students with risk factors for limerence and providing problem-solving based counseling will help improve their psychological health.

주제어

표/그림 (4)

표 Table 1. Socio-demographic and dating relationship's characteristics, self-esteem, sexual autonomy, and limerence in dating relationships (N=167)
표 Table 2. Differences of limerence in dating relationships by socio-demographic and dating relationship's characteristics (N=167)
표 Table 3. Correlations among limerence related variables of Korean female college students (N=167)
표 Table 4. Factors influencing limerence in dating relationships among Korean female college students (N=167)

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

And it was to examine differences of limerence by socio-demographic and romantic-relationship’s characteristics and factors influencing limerence among female college students.
This study aimed to investigate influences of romantic relationships, self-esteem and sexual autonomy on limerence among female college students. The specific aims of the study were to investigate romantic-relationship’s characteristics, level of limerence in romantic relationships, self-esteem and sexual autonomy of subjects.
In addition, based on the results of this study, future research will consider gender and various demographic characteristics, and comprehensively understand and explore the various factors that affect the of dating relationships. This study suggests a study to build a model that predicts the limerence of dating relationships.
This study used a cross-sectional and descriptive study design to investigate the effects of self-esteem and sexual autonomy on limerence in dating relationships among female college students.

제안 방법

A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with limerence in dating relationships including variables showing significant differences in or relevance to limerence in this study (Table 4). To examine the basic assumptions for regression analysis, the correlation coefficient between independent variables was .
In addition, this study focused on the relationships with the opposite sex; future studies should develop and apply an intervention program in consideration of sexual diversity by sampling participants with different sexual orientations and consider various other issues in a dating relationship.
The specific aims of the study were to investigate romantic-relationship’s characteristics, level of limerence in romantic relationships, self-esteem and sexual autonomy of subjects.
Therefore, this study examined the factors influencing female college students' limerence as a strategy to solve the problem of romantic relationship.
This tool consists of 38 items across five subscales: “suspicion,” or not believing in the sincerity of one’s partner’s affection (11 items); “fear of rejection,” or anxiety about being rejected by one’s partner (10 items); “jealousy,” or feeling jealous of people close to one’s partner and therefore desiring to monopolize the partner (6 items); “loneliness/unstable attachment,” or always wanting to be with one’s partner to feel stable and safe (5 items); and “over-sensitiveness,” or trying to direct affection toward oneself by being very sensitive to one’s partner’s behavior (6 questions).

대상 데이터

Participants were female college students who had or were currently involved in a dating relationship, who understood the purpose of the study, and agreed to participate. Convenience sampling considering the distribution by grade was conducted to recruit female students who were attending one of three colleges located in three provinces in the Republic of Korea.
, frequency of romantic breakup experience, self-esteem, and sexual autonomy). Finally, data from 167 students were included in analyses.
First, inferences as to potential causation between independent variables and limerence in dating relationships are not possible due to the cross-sectional design of this study. Second, sampling bias might exist, as the participants included in this study were a convenience sample of female students from three colleges located in three provinces within the Republic of Korea. Therefore, attention should be paid to the interpretation and generalization of the results of this study.

데이터처리

Participants’ socio-demographic and romantic relationship characteristics, self-esteem, sexual autonomy, and limerence in dating relationships were examined using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and range values. Differences in limerence were analyzed using t-tests and one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA). Scheffe’s tests were performed for post-hoc analysis.
Pearson’s correlation was performed to examine the correlations among predictor variables.
Pearson’s correlation was performed to examine the correlations among predictor variables. To assess factors influencing limerence in dating relationships among participants, a multiple linear regression analysis was performed.

이론/모형

Sexual autonomy refers to the ability to control oneself while coping with external and internal conditions in a sexual situation. It was measured using the sexual autonomy scale, developed by Chang[13], to assess relationships with the opposite sex. This tool consists of 13 items rated on a Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree), where higher scores indicate higher levels of sexual autonomy.
Limerence in dating relationships was measured using the Jipchack Behavior Scale[5]. This tool consists of 38 items across five subscales: “suspicion,” or not believing in the sincerity of one’s partner’s affection (11 items); “fear of rejection,” or anxiety about being rejected by one’s partner (10 items); “jealousy,” or feeling jealous of people close to one’s partner and therefore desiring to monopolize the partner (6 items); “loneliness/unstable attachment,” or always wanting to be with one’s partner to feel stable and safe (5 items); and “over-sensitiveness,” or trying to direct affection toward oneself by being very sensitive to one’s partner’s behavior (6 questions).

후속연구

In addition, this study focused on the relationships with the opposite sex; future studies should develop and apply an intervention program in consideration of sexual diversity by sampling participants with different sexual orientations and consider various other issues in a dating relationship. In addition, based on the results of this study, future research will consider gender and various demographic characteristics, and comprehensively understand and explore the various factors that affect the of dating relationships. This study suggests a study to build a model that predicts the limerence of dating relationships.
Especially, few studies have considered sexual and psychological factors such as sexual autonomy and self-esteem in female college students and the association between these factors and limerence during dating relationships. Therefore, we assessed the influence of these factors on limerence in dating relationships among college students, and the findings of this study could be used as basis for the development of interventions to improve the psychological and social health of young women.

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