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NTIS 바로가기한국산업정보학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, v.25 no.2, 2020년, pp.115 - 127
In this paper, a sustainable close-loop supply chain (SCLSC) model is proposed for effectively managing the production, distribution and handling process of mobile phone. The proposed SCLSC model aims at maximizing total profit as economic factor, minimizing total CO2 emission amount as environmenta...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
폐쇄루프 공급망 (Closed-lop suply chain:CLSC) 모델의 기능은? | 2000년에 들어서면서부터는 ‘폐기전기전자제품의 의무 재활용에 관한 규제 (Waste electrical and electronic equipment:WEEE)’와 유럽연합에서 판매되는 전자제품에 대해 환경 관련 규제인‘전기전자제품 유해물질사용 제한 지침 (Restriction of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment:RoHS)’ 등이 시행되면서 SCM의 물류흐름에 환경 관련 요소를 포함하여야 한다는 인식이 확산 되었다. 즉 제품의 생산, 유통의 단계를 거쳐 최종적으로 고객에게 전달되는 전방향물류 (Forward logistics:FL)와 사용 후 제품의 수거, 재활용 (Recycling),재사용 (Reuse) 혹은 폐기 (Disposal) 과정을 위한역물류 (Reverse logistics: RL)를 함께 고려하는 폐쇄루프 공급망 (Closed-lop suply chain:CLSC) 모델의 필요성이 대두되었다 (Yun, 2016;Wang et al., 2010; Amin et al. | |
SCLSC모델이란? | 또한 2002년에는 유엔 지속가능발전 세계정상회의(Word summit on sustainable development)에서지속가능성 (Sustainabilty)'를 이 시대의 중요한 이슈로 내세우면서 지속 가능한 폐쇄루프 공급망(Sustainable closed-lop suply chain: SCLSC)모델에 대한 관심이 더욱 높아지게 되었다. SCLSC모델은 기존의 CLSC 모델에 경제적, 환경적 및 사회적 요인 (Economic, environmental and social factors)을 함께 고려하는 모델로서 장기적으로 CLSC모델을 지속 가능하게 관리하는 것을 의미한다(Mota et al., 2015; Sahebjamnia et al. | |
SCLSC 모델의 FL 단계와 RL단계는 어떤 구조를 가지고 있는가? | 국내의 경우, Kim and Jung (2007)은 모바일폰을위한 SCLSC 모델 구축 및 운영에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 FL 단계에서 부품공급자 →모바일폰생산자 → 분배센터 → 이동통신사업자 →고객으로 모바일폰이 전달되며, RL 단계에서 고객→ 이동통신사업자 → 고객 혹은 폐기 단계의 구조를 가지고 있다. 즉 RL 단계에서 고객으로부터 수거되는 사용 후 모바일폰은 이동통신사업자로 전달되며, 이동통신사업자는 수거된 사용 후모바일폰을 검사, 수리 등의 과정을 거처 재사용 가능한 모바일폰은 다시 고객에게 재판매하며,재사용이 불가능한 모바일폰은 폐기하게 된다. |
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