[논문]도시하천 야생조류의 서식 기능 향상방안 연구 - 서울시 성내천을 대상으로 -

박군숙; 박석철; 한봉호

doi:10.13087/kosert.2020.23.3.23

도시하천 야생조류의 서식 기능 향상방안 연구 - 서울시 성내천을 대상으로 -
A Study on the Improvement Plans for the Wild Bird Habitat in an Urban River - A Case Study on Seongnaecheon(Stream) in Seoul - 원문보기

環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.23 no.3, 2020년, pp.23 - 43

박군숙 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) , 박석철 (서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원) , 한봉호 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this paper is to create ecological values for urban rivers. For this, the paper looks into river bed structures and how nearby lands are used. This study was performed to set the specific sections for analysis through a field investigation of the infrastructure conditions, surrounding land use, and the inter habitat structure of Seongnaecheon(Stream). A total of 780 individuals from 31 species of wild birds appeared in Seongnaecheon(Stream). According to foraging guild's habitat, there were 9 species of water, 8 types of water edges, 5 types of crowns, 5 types of shrubs, 2 types of tree trunks, 2 types of birds of raptors, and 355 individuals of water, 243 shrubs, 90 crowns, 84 water edges and 5 raptors. Many water birds were observed at the site where the Seongnaecheon(Stream) sandy plains and wetland herbaceous area were developed and the open water was secured. Most of the forest birds appeared on levee slope connected with forest around and riverside with fewer facilities for use. The species diversity index of Shannon, the entire section of Seongnaecheon(Stream), was 2.2697 and the downstream ecological landscape conservation area of Seongnaecheon(Stream) was found to be useful as a habitat for wild birds in the city compared to other sections. Some sections of Seongnaecheon (Stream) had low species diversity index due to lack of green space and surrounding urbanization areas. In choosing target species, I researched the special features of the habitats and the habitation structure of wild birds in each zone. Regarding detailed plans, by classifying the breeding place & roosting site and the roosting site & shelter that took account of the inhabitation characteristics of the target species in different sections, this paper suggested the major plant species and multilayer planting structures. Moreover, this study proposed the development of habitats for water birds and forest birds along with the connection of the green network for improving the Eco-corridor linkage and inhabitation features in Seongnaecheon(Stream).

주제어

표/그림 (17)

그림 Figure 1. The location map of research site in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 1. Site of Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 2. Revetment structure in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 3. The land use around Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
그림 Figure 2. The land use around Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 4. Internal vegetation around Seongnae Stream
표 Table 5. Current status of wildbirds in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
그림 Figure 3. Species number of wild bird in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
그림 Figure 4. Population of wild bird in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 6. Seasonal appearance of wildbirds in Seongnaecheon(Stream)
표 Table 7. The Characteristics of the Bird Communities in Seongnaecheon(Stream)
표 Table 8. Species diversity index of each site in Seongnaecheon(Stream)
표 Table 9. Wild bird and habitat structure of in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 10. Target species along with habit character in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
표 Table 11. Method of habitat construct for wild bird by target species in Seongnaecheon(Stream), Seoul
그림 Figure 5. Mimetic diagram on improvement of habitat function for forest birds
그림 Figure 6. Mimetic diagram on improvement of habitat function for water birds

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	도시하천은 어떤 의의를 가지고 있는가?	하천 복원사업은 생물종 다양성이나 생태적 구조와 기능을 고려하기보다 친수성 개선에 초점이 맞추어졌다(Moe, 2011). 도시하천은 인간의 생활에 필수적인 공간이며, 생물의 서식공간이자 이동통로이고, 도시생태계 순환의 공간이다. 하천 식생대가 발달한 지역은 그늘을 제공함으로써 다양한 생물의 휴식처 및 서식공간을 공급하며, 도시 생태네트워크의 한 축을 형성하고 있다(Lee, 2006).
	야생조류가 나타내는 것은 무엇인가?	야생조류는 생태계 먹이사슬의 상위단계에 있고, 도시녹지에 서식하는 대표적 야생동물이다. 야생조류가 서식하는 것은 곤충과 식물 먹이자원이 풍요롭다는 것을 의미하며, 도시녹지의 질을 평가하는 큰 척도가 될 수 있다(半田, 1989). 하천 내 수변 지역은 육상 지역 보다 조류의 종수, 개체수, 종다양도, 종풍부도, 유사도 지수 등 조류군집 분석지수가 높으며, 다양한 조류의 서식지로서 적합한 환경이라 하였다(Bing, 2007).
	도시하천에서 야생조류 서식에 영향을 주는 요인은?	, 2012). 야생조류 서식에 영향을 주는 요인은 이용강도 및 이용면적, 서식처 다양성(교목 식생면적, 수변 면적), 호안구조 다양성, 서식처 면적(유효면적), 둔치면적 순이며, 서식처 복원을 위해서는 이용자에 의한 영향 최소화, 서식처 다양성 확보, 호안구조 자연성 증진, 서식처 면적 확보가 중요하다(Kim, 2006). 야생 조류 유치 목표종의 설정은 중요하며 녹지의 연결과 충분한 수관과 먹이를 공급할 수 있는 자생종 식재, 식물 생울타리를 통한 자연식생 보존이 중요하다(Kim, 1999).

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