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NTIS 바로가기環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.23 no.3, 2020년, pp.105 - 119
김미후 (동국대 대학원 바이오환경과학과) , 오충현 (동국대 바이오환경과학과)
The purpose of this study is to analyze the hydrologic cycle environment of Gyeongui Line Forest Park, a linear city park, in order to improve hydrologic cycle systems in urban areas. The method of the study is the Biotope Area Ratio and the Permeable ratio survey. The study subject is the Gyeongui ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
생태면적률(Biotope Area Ratio)이란? | 도시에서 물 순환 기능을 정량적으로 산출하는 지표로 생태면적률이 있다(Seoul city, 2018). 생태면적률(Biotope Area Ratio)은 전체 개발 면적 중 생태적 기능 및 자연 순환 기능을 가지고 있는 면적 비율이다. 생태면적률은 도시공간의 생태적 기능을 평가할 수 있는 지표로 활용된다 (Ministry of Environment, 2016). | |
도시인구 증가로 인한 문제점은? | 1970년대 우리나라의 도시 거주 인구 비율은 40%였으나 2018년에는 전체 인구의 92%가 도시에 살고 있는 것으로 변화되었다1). 도시인구 증가로 인해 도시면적이 확대되고, 건축물의 밀도가 높아지게 되면서 교통량 증가, 쓰레기 문제, 주택 공급, 범죄, 소음 및 오염, 열섬 등 여러 가지 도시문제가 심화되었다. 도시화로 인한 녹지의 축소와 불투수 포장면적의 증가는 빗물의 토양 내 침투 및 저류량 감소, 지하수 함량 및 지하수위 저하, 하천의 건천화 등 도시 내 물 순환 체계의 교란도 가져왔다(Park et al. | |
선형공원이 생태네트워크로서 중요한 역할을 하기 위해 필요한 것은? | 선형공원에 대한 기존 연구들을 종합한 결과 선형공원은 접근성이 우수하고, 생태네트워크로서 중요한 역할을 하는 공원임을 알 수 있다. 선형공원이 가지는 이런 특성은 기본적으로 물 순환 환경이 뒷받침되어야 한다. 선형이라는 특성상 공원이 통과하는 다양한 지역의 물 순환 환경을 개선할 수 있는 장점이 있다. |
Choi DA. 2013. A study on characteristic and utilization of urban green facilities as linear park: based on first generation metropolitan new towns. Master dissertation, Graduate School of Seoul National University. (in Korean with English summary)
Choi HS and Kim KG. 2009. A Study on the Establishment of Water Circulation system for the Eastern Pangyo New Town. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 12(3): 49-58. (in Korean with English summary)
Cho YD. 2017. A Study on the Physical Characteristics of Linear Park: A Case Study of GyeonguiLine Forest Park. Master dissertation, Graduate School of Seoul National University. (in Korean)
Han NR. 2018. An effect analysis of urban forest formation on disused railway yards on the change of spatial structure in the surrounding area: focused on Gyeongui-Line Forest Park in Yeonnam-dong and Greenway Park in Gwangju. Master dissertation, Graduate School of Yonsei University. (in Korean with English summary)
Han YH and Choi YK. 2005. Maintenance of water cycle for ecological urban development: focusing on decentralized rainwater management. Anyang: institute of national territory. (in Korean)
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Kullmann, Karl. 2011. Thin parks / thick edges: towards a linear park typology for (post)infrastructural sites. Journal of landscape architecture. 6(2): 70-81.
Lee GG . Lee SH . Kim GH and Lee JH. 2011. Improvement of Biotope-Area-Ratio-Indicator and Appraisal System Applicable to Environmental Impact Assessment Projects. Jour of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 14(5): 113-125. (in Korean with English summary)
Lee JE. 2017. The Investigation of Residential Area Changes by the Provision of Urban Linear Parks. Ph.D dissertation, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University. pp. 20. (in Korean with English summary)
Lee MH. 2009. Application of planning methods for the housing complexes using natural water cycle. Master dissertation, Semyung University. (in Korean with English summary)
Lee SY. 2013. A Study on Naturality of Urban Buddhist Temples in Modern Times applying Biotope Area Rate. Master dissertation, Dongguk University Graduate School. pp. 8-10. (in Korean with English summary)
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Los, F. and Grimshaw, T. 2010. Fifty million trees: Ontario has an ambitious plan to reforest the most populated part of Canada - despite the fact that it got out of the business of planting trees. Canadian Geographic. 130(3): 52-63.
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Park JH . Lee DK . Kim HM . Sung HC . Jeon SW . Choi JY . Lee CS and Hwang SY. 2018. Analysis of the Status and Limitation of the Biotope Area Ratio on Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Impact Assessment. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 21(1): 55-71. (in Korean with English summary)
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