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세라미스트 = Ceramist, v.23 no.1, 2020년, pp.54 - 88
(성균관대학교 물리화학협동과정) , 박현제 (성균관대학교 물리학과) , 손민균 (성균관대학교 물리학과) , 이태형 (성균관대학교 물리학과) , 강대준 (성균관대학교 물리학과)
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Global effort has resulted in tremendous progress with energy harvesters that extract mechanical energy from ambient sources, convert it to electrical energy, and use it for systems such as wrist watches, mobile electronic devices, wireless sensor nodes, health monitoring, and biosensors. However, h...
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 마찰전기 에너지 하베스터에서 이용하는 마찰대전의 현상은 무엇인가? | 마찰전기 에너지 하베스터는 마찰대전(triboelectrification)과 정전기적 유도 메커니즘으로 생성되는 전기적 전하들을 이용한다.20-22) 마찰대전은 서로 다른 두 물질이 접촉하고 분리될 때 전하의 이동에 의해 전기적으로 대전되는 현상을 일컫는다. 마찰에 의해 표면 상에 서로 반대 극성의 전하가 생기면, 대전된 물질의 움직임에 따라 물질 반대편의 양전하와 음전하가 각각 재분포되어 정전기적 평형을 유지한다. | |
| 에너지 하베스터란 무엇인가? | 2006년 산화아연 나노와이어(ZnO nanowire)의 압전 효과(piezoelectric effect)를 이용한 첫번째 에너지 하베스터가 개발된 이후로6), 압전 에너지 하베스터 (piezoelectric energy harvesters)7-9), 열전기 에너지 하베스터(pyroelectric energy harvesters)10-11), 그리고 마찰전기 에너지 하베스터(triboelectric energy harvesters)12-14) 등과 같은 다양한 유형의 에너지 하베스터들이 연구되었다. 에너지 하베스터는 일상이나 자연에서 버려지는 기계적, 열적15), 화학적16), 그리고 태양 에너지5),15) 등과 같은 에너지원을 특정 에너지 수확 메커니즘에 입각해 이용가능한 전기 에너지로 전환시키는 소자를 일컫는다. 다양한 에너지원이 존재하나 이중에서 기계적 에너지는 기후에 독립적이며, 신체 활동, 외부 진동, 그리고 흐르는 물 등과 같은 자연 현상으로부터 쉽게 관측되나, 쉽게 다른 에너지로 전환되어 사라진다. | |
| 에너지 하베스터 소자의 응용 분야는 무엇인가? | 이러한 맥락에서 마이크로/나노 수준의 재료 공학기술의 발전은 주변의 낭비되는 에너지를 수확하는(harvesting) ‘에너지 하베스팅 기술(energy harvesting technology)’을 발전시켰다. 이러한 에너지 하베스터 소자는 손쉬운 작동, 유연소재로의 적용 가능성, 소자 설계상의 유연성, 그리고 소형 전자기기 작동에 적합한 출력 성능 등을 근거로 여러 휴대용 착복가능한(wearable) 전자기기로의 응용이 가능하며, 더 나아가 각종 소재나 신체와의 통합을 통해 에너지 하베스터소자는 자가발전 심박조율기, 보청기, 인체 삽입형 소자, 건축 구조물 진단용 센서 등과 같은 스마트 생체적합(biocompatible) 소자로의 기술적 응용을 가능하게 한다. |
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