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NTIS 바로가기생태와 환경 = Korean journal of ecology and environment, v.53 no.2, 2020년, pp.195 - 207
엄병철 (계명대학교 생명과학전공) , 김종원 (서식처생태학.식물사회학연구소)
In Korea, specific thermal elements such as annual mean temperature (AMT) 13℃, 14℃, and Kira's coldness index (CI) -10℃, have been suggested about the northernmost distribution of the warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved forest zone. We reviewed the relationship between three t...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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식생 분포 정보는 무엇으로부터 얻을 수 있는가? | 최근 급속도로 발달한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션은 식생 분포와 기후요소 같은 빅데이터의 수리분석을 더욱 용이하게 한다(Botti, 2018; Eom, 2019). 게다가 식생 분포 정보는 지리적 수치 정보(위도, 경도, 해발고도)를 포함하는 식물사회학적 식생자료(phytosociological relevé)로부터 얻을 수 있다(Kim and Lee, 2006). 지리 및 식생에 대한 정교한 정보를 포함하는 미가공(raw data) 식생자료의 생태학적 중요성을 일깨워주는 대목이다. | |
식물의 분포 한계는 일차적으로 무엇에 의해 결정되는가? | 식물군락이나 식물종의 분포와 기후 환경의 상관관계는 초기 식물지리학에서 이미 주목받았던 생태학적 주제이다(Haeckel, 1886; Warming, 1909). 식물의 분포 한계는 일차적으로 온도요소에 의해 결정되고, 식물지리적 특정 온도요소에 관한 연구가 범지구적 수준에서 성취된 바도 있다(Köppen, 1918, 1936; Hopkins, 1938). 이러한 연구결과는 최근 지구온난화에 따라 북상 분포하는 남방분자의 미래 예측 연구에 중요한 바탕 정보가 된다(Chen and Chen, 2013; Engelbrecht and Engelbrecht, 2016). | |
연평균기온 13도에 의한 잠재적 난온대 식생 분포역의 면적은? | 본 연구에서 밝혀진 한반도, 제주도, 울릉도 지역에서 난온대 식생의 현존분포 북한계와 가장 일치하는 온도요소는 연평균기온 13℃ 선이었다. AMT 13℃에 의한 잠재적 난온대 식생 분포역의 면적은 20,334 km2로 한국 전체의 약 19.2%였으나, 현재 남아 있는 식생 분포역의 대부분은 이차식생 또는 대상식생이고, 자연식생은 보호지역과 접근이 어려운 일부 지점에 점점이 남아있다(Kim, 1993; Choung and Hong, 2006). |
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