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NTIS 바로가기패션비즈니스 = Fashion business, v.24 no.4, 2020년, pp.99 - 116
김소라 (서울여자대학교 패션산업학과) , 이금희 (서울여자대학교 패션산업학과)
This study examines the characteristics of Paul Smith's fashion from the viewpoint of Habitus. To this end, on the theory of Bourdieu's Habitus concept and theory of the field, we derive the attributes of fashion and fashion designers and Habitus that appeared in fashion from the viewpoint of Habitu...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
아비투스란 무엇인가? | ‘아비투스(Habitus)’는 라틴어 ‘habeō(가지다, 유지하다)’에 기원한 근대 라틴어 ‘habitus(습관)’을 어원(Webster, 1913)으로 프랑스의 사회학자 부르디외(Pierre Bourdieu, 1930~2002)가 제창한 개념이다. 이는 개인의 문화적인 취향과 소비의 근간이 되는 성향을 의미하는 말로서 타고난 천성을 의미하는 말이 아니라, 이는 교육 환경, 사회적 위치, 계급에 따라 후천적으로 길러진 것으로 개인의 일정한 행동 속에서 내면화되고 육체에 익숙해진 개인 고유의 구조화된 성향 체계이다(Bourdieu, 1979/2005). 즉, 한 개인이 연속적으로 접한 다양한 환경의 영향을 자기 몸속에 기록하고 보관하고 연장한 것이 바로 아비투스이다(Bourdieu & Wacquant, 1992/2015). | |
아비투스의 핵심은 무엇인가? | 아비투스의 일반적 개념에서 보았듯이 개인의식의 내부작용으로 인해 형성된 아비투스는 어느 정도 주관적인 성향임에는 분명하지만, 인간은 사회 속에서 관계를 맺고 함께 살아가는 사회적 존재이기에 사회화 과정을 거치게 된다. 한 개인이 태어나 경험하는 사회화 과정이 빚어낸 아비투스는 개인의 성향을 이루게 되고, 개인행동의 지침이 되어 다시 사회 속으로 투영된다. 이것이 아비투스의 핵심이다. | |
아비투스 관점에서 패션 디자이너란? | 아비투스 관점에서 패션 디자이너는 구체적인 패션 상품을 생산할 뿐만 아니라 나아가 패션 현상을 만들어내는 행위자로서 패션의 장에 참여하고 있다. 그리고 이와 같은 결과물은 문화적·미적 취향과 소비의 근간이 되는 디자이너의 개인의 취향인 아비투스의 표현으로 단순히 규범에 따라 이행된 것만이 아니라 경험을 통해 습득한 성향체계와 실천 감각에 의해 패션으로 표현한다. |
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