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유해조류 퇴치 효과 향상을 위한 퇴치시스템 개선
A Study on Bird Deterrent System to Improve the Performance of Repelling Harmful Birds 원문보기

한국기계가공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, v.19 no.8, 2020년, pp.15 - 21  

조용준 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  윤해룡 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  홍형길 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  오장석 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  우성용 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  송수환 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  김동우 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  강민수 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  서갑호 (한국로봇융합연구원 농업로봇자동화연구센터) ,  이영태 (안동대학교 바이오ICT융합공학과) ,  조재두 ((주)에코팜)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

We improved the sound pressure of the speaker and allowed the speaker to rotate 360 degrees to improve the effectiveness of the acoustic type bird repellent system. The prototype of the bird repellent system was developed by evaluating sound pressure characteristics by distance and direction and ins...

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AI 본문요약
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제안 방법

  • Two hundred 5-year-old cherry trees were considered in our experiment. After setting the trees for which no deterrent system was installed last year as the non-treatment group and the trees for which the deterrent system was installed this year as the treatment group, the effect of the proposed system was investigated by comparing the damages in each year. According to the evaluation results, last year's non-treatment group exhibited a damage rate of 3.
  • In this study, the authors designed a bird deterrent system with increased speaker sound pressure and a rotating speaker to enhance the deterrent effect of the conventional acoustic (adversarial sounds) bird deterrent system and evaluated the deterrent effect of the improved system. The improvement in speaker sound pressure was verified by the improvement in sound effect distance from approximately 30 m in the conventional design to a maximum of 60 m based on 70 dB(A), and the rotating structure improved directionality from coverage only in the forward direction to coverage in all directions without directionality, thereby increasing the deterrence area of the deterrent system.
  • In this study, the authors propose a bird deterrent system that can be applied at actual farming sites by adding an acoustic unit and a laser generator with a 360° rotating structure to expand the deterrence area of a previously proposed bird deterrent system[9].
  • The improved bird deterrent system consists of a rotating speaker to improve the directionality of sound and a rotating laser module in the top portion of the system to add visual deterrence. Furthermore, this improved system employs a photovoltaic (PV) module so that users need not have to replace the system battery.
  • The improved bird deterrent system has been designed with a 360° rotating structure comprising an acoustic unit that generates sounds associated with adversaries of birds; the sound pressure level has been improved by changing the speaker specifications, and a laser module has been added to provide a visual deterrent effect in order to maximize the deterrent effect on birds and increase the deterrence area.
  • The improved bird deterrent system was installed on a cherry farm with severe bird damage to verify its deterrence effect. Two hundred 5-year-old cherry trees were considered in our experiment.
  • According to the arbitration cases of the National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission, the sound exposure criteria for ornamental birds is 50 dB(A), while the criteria for the effect of deterrent sound is 70 dB(A) for actual farmhouses with an open environment in all directions considering the scattering effect of sound. We determined the deterrence area of the deterrent sounds by measuring the distance to the reference decibel in all directions and calculating the accordingly based on the decibel measurement information along each speaker direction and distance. Fig.

대상 데이터

  • The laser module comprises four 5-mW laser elements installed in the top portion of the deterrent system at an angle of 90°, and this module is designed to generate various visual patterns through a combination of control over the revolutions per minute (RPM) of rotation and that over the laser blinking frequency in the module.
  • In the power unit of the improved bird deterrent system, a PV module has been included so that users need not replace the system battery. The specifications of the PV module include 18 V and single crystal structure and those of the internal battery include 12V and 10.2 AH. When fully charged, this battery can power the system for about 3 days based on the current control cycle in the absence of power generation from the PV module.
  • The improved bird deterrent system was installed on a cherry farm with severe bird damage to verify its deterrence effect. Two hundred 5-year-old cherry trees were considered in our experiment. After setting the trees for which no deterrent system was installed last year as the non-treatment group and the trees for which the deterrent system was installed this year as the treatment group, the effect of the proposed system was investigated by comparing the damages in each year.
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참고문헌 (9)

  1. Woo, C., "Design and Implementation of Farm Pest Animals Repelling System Based on Open Source," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 451-459, 2016. 

  2. Kim, J. H., Son J. H. and Ha. Y. S., "Development of birds and beats solar cells expeller using multi-aversion properties," Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference, pp. 399-400, 2012. 

  3. Wagner, K. K. and Nolte, D. L., "Comparison of Active Ingredients and Delivery Systems Indeer Repellents," Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 322-330, 2001. 

  4. Wagner, K. K., Nolte, D. L., "Comparison of Active Ingredients and Delivery Systems Indeer Repellents," Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 322-330, 2001. 

  5. Dressel, L. W., "Bird repelling system with improved mounting fixture", US4862637A ,USA, 1989. 

  6. Morris, K. L., "Ultrasonic Sound Wave Generating Device for Repelling Animals", US4658386A ,USA, 1985. 

  7. Sullivan, B. E., "Bird or animal repellent system", US7654217B2 ,USA, 2010. 

  8. Kyoden, M., "Bird repellent apparatus", US20120258264A1, USA, 2012. 

  9. Hong, H. G., Cho, Y. J., Woo, S. Y., Song, S. H., Oh, J. S., Yun, H. Y., Kim, D. H., "Design and Implementation of Bird Repellent System," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 104-109, 2019. 

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