[논문]해외 특허 사례 기반 프리패브 공간 구조 분석

한현석

doi:10.14400/jdc.2020.18.11.207

해외 특허 사례 기반 프리패브 공간 구조 분석
Analysis on Prefabricated Space Structure Based on Overseas Patent Case Study 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.11, 2020년, pp.207 - 214

한현석 (동아대학교 산업디자인학과)

초록
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본 연구는 다양한 환경에서 임시 주거를 위한 공간을 쉽게 구성하는 방법을 분석한다. 이를 위해 모듈라 조립식 건축 구조의 사례를 분석하고 임시 주거 공간을 형성할 수 있는 다양한 해결 방안을 탐색한다. 본 연구를 통해 예측이 불가능한 다양한 상황에서 사용자의 안정적 생활 환경을 위한 주거 공간을 구축하기 위해 다양한 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이와 관련된 다양한 해외의 특허 사례를 수집하고 분석하여 다음과 같이 총 4가지의 그룹으로 그 결과를 도출하였다. 이는 1) 소규모 부품을 활용한 조립 방식, 2) 프리패브 모듈의 적층 방식, 3) 공간 확장 방식, 그리고 4) 세부요소의 제작 방식으로 구분될 수 있으며, 이를 기반으로 향후 보다 더 저비용 및 효율적으로 구축이 가능한 프리패브 임시 주거 공간의 구조를 연구하고자 한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study analyzes the method for easily constructing a simple space in various environments. It also analyzes cases of modular prefab construction structures and explores various solutions and development directions that can form temporary residential spaces. This research intends to propose the diverse methods and solutions for constructing residential space for users' stable living environment in various unpredictable situations. This study amis to collect and analyze cases of various foreign patents related to the subject. With the analysis on the patents case, the prefab structures are mainly grouped into 4 types of 1) Assembly method using small parts, 2) Prefab module stacking method, 3) Space expansion method, and 4) Production methods of detailed elements. Based on the results, future research will inquire the lower cost and more efficient way of constructing prefab structure.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1. Types of Prefab Structure (Steinhardt.et.al., 2013)
표 Table 2. Types of Prefab Structure
표 Table 3. Material and Features for Prefab
표 Table 4. Assembly Methods Using Small Parts
표 Table 5. Prefab Module Stacking Method
표 Table 6. Space Expansion Structure
표 Table 7. Production Method of Detailed Elements

AI 본문요약
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* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

In the previous study, a number of patent cases registered in Korea were analyzed. This study amis to collect and analyze cases of foreign patents related to the subject. “Google Patents(Patents.

제안 방법

com)” was used for overseas patent collection, and research was conducted based on a total of 10,628 patent cases derived by searching through a combination of keywords of “Prefabricated”, “Temporary”, and “Modular”. Among them, a detailed analysis process was conducted for the final 16 patents(registered in public from year 2000 to 2020) that are considered to be most closely related to the subject of this study. Also, in this research “Prefab” is indicated to be “Prefabricated” structure.
The method of constructing a space structure using prefab for temporary housing in various environments was analyzed. The research investigated foreign patent cases to analyze cases of modular prefab building structures and explore various solutions to form temporary residential spaces. Through this study, various methods are proposed to build a residential space for a stable living environment for users under various unpredictable situations.
This study analyzes the method of easily constructing a simple space for unexpected situation. It analyzes cases of modular prefab construction structures and explores diverse solutions and development directions that can form temporary residential spaces.

후속연구

In the previous study, the characteristics of the prefab module were analyzed for domestic(South Korean) patents, and the characteristics of the prefab for overseas patents were classified through this research. Based on this study, the future research will be proceeded with a prefab structure development that can be more efficient and cost effective for construction and installation.
This research intends to propose the diverse methods and solutions for constructing residential space for users’ stable living environment in various unpredictable moments.

참고문헌 (25)

H. Han & H. Kang. (2017). Lightweight Building Structures for Disaster Situation, Design Convergence Study, 16(2), 135.
B. K. Seo & T. J. Yeom. (2018). A Study on the Improvement Plan for the Practical Use of Inner and Outer-Temporary Housing, Journal of Korea Society of Disaster Information, 14(4), 410.
H. S. Han. (2018). Analysis of Characteristics and Construction Case of Prefabricated Modular Buildings in Disaster Environment, Design Convergence Study, 17(5), 20.
S. R. Kim & K. S. Nam. (2015). A Study on Spatial Characteristics of Post-Disaster Interim Housing - Focusing on Asian Precedents of Natural Disasters, Journal of Korean Institute of Interior Design, 24(5), 111.

원문보기 상세보기
H. Han & H. Kang. (2017). Lightweight Building Structures for Disaster Situation, Design Convergence Study, 16(2), 135.
Archidaily. (2015). Prefabrication's Second Coming: Why Now?. https://www.archdaily.com/773621/prefabrications-second-coming-why-now
H. Han. (2018). Analysis of Characteristics and Construction Case of Prefabricated Modular Buildings in Disaster Environment, Design Convergence Study, 17(5), 22.
J. Wilson & T. Wilson. (2015). Modular Housing Units, Reusable Support Structure, and Utility Connector. United States : Google Patents.
G. Malakauskas et al. (2017). Method and System for Construction of a Building. United States : Google Patents.
R. Kramer. (2016). Prefabricated Building and Kit. United States : Google Patents.
M. Dynon. (2017). Prefabricated Foldable Building Module. United States : Googld Patents.
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V. Franco & P. Maurizio. (2008). Element of Brick Material for Realizing Prefab Panels for the Building Industry. United States : Google Patents.
M. Elpidio. (2006). Light Prefabricated Module Made from Natural Reed and Used as a Construction Element. United States : Google Patents.
S. Lippert. (2015). Light Weight Modular Units for Staggered Stacked Building System. United States : Google Patents.
K. Shen. (2012). Prefabricated Container House. United States : Google Patents.
N. Ivanov. (2013). Modular Building Construction. United States : Google Patents.
D. Powell. (2010). Method and System for Prefabricated Construction. United States : Google Patents.
D. Zornes. (2004). Modular Building Structure. United States : Google Patents.
Y. Hijazi. (2013). Prefabricated Building System. United States : Google Patents.
D. Woksa & D. Clark. (2005). System of Building Modular Log Homes. United States : Google Patents.
T. Pirrung. (2020). Modular Building Components, Systems, and Methods Thereof. United States : Google Patents.
B. Bakken. (2017). Modular Shelter. United States : Google Patents.
ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/concrete
ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/polypropylene

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