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반려견 장내미생물의 조성, 다양성, 관련 질환 및 치료에 대한 이해: 친구인가 적인가?
The Comprehension of Composition, Diversity, Related Diseases, and Treatment of the Gut Microbiome in Companion Dogs: Friend or Foe? 원문보기

생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.30 no.11, 2020년, pp.1021 - 1032  

최정현 (인제대학교 보건의료융합대학 물리치료학과) ,  홍용근 (인제대학교 보건의료융합대학 물리치료학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

전 세계적으로 반려동물과 반려동물 양육 인구는 증가하고 있으며 이와 관련된 사업은 고급화, 전문화되고 있다. 특히, 개는 사람과 수 천년 동안 공생하고 있으며 이들은 탄수화물 식이와 더불어 사람과 비슷한 생활 방식을 영위하고 있다. 주거와 음식을 공유하며 형성된 강력한 유대관계를 통해 사람은 반려견에 대한 책임감 및 정서적 안정을 느끼며 반려견은 사람을 의지하는 행동을 보인다. 하지만 사람과 반려견 사이에는 식이와 관련된 스트레스가 존재한다. 반려견은 본질적으로 육식성이므로, 반려견에게 영양학적으로 균형 잡힌 식이와 기능성 물질들을 제공하는 것은 그들의 건강을 위한 장내 미생물 군집 유지에 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 장내미생물은 병원균과 같은 외부 유해인자로부터 반려견을 보호하고 면역계를 조절, 생리학적 항상성에도 관여하기 때문에 최근 높은 관심을 받고 있다. 비정상적인 장내미생물 군집 형성은 장질환, 대사질환, 정신질환, 신경계 질환의 병리적 과정과 증상에 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 반려견의 질병은 사람에게 기회감염을 통해 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서 반려견의 장내미생물의 조성, 다양성뿐만 아니라 장내미생물과 질병 사이의 상관성에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Numbers of companion animals and people rearing them are increasing in developed countries. As a result, businesses related to companion animals are becoming more advanced and specialized. Dogs have been cohabiting with humans as companions (pets) for thousands of years and, as a result, eat carbohy...

주제어

표/그림 (4)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 따라서 본 연구에서는 반려견의 장내미생물 조성, 식이와의 연관성, 장내미생물 조성 불균형과 관련되어 나타나는 질환, 반려견의 질환이 사람에 미치는 영향과 이를 해소할 수 있는 방법에 대해서 선행연구 고찰을 통해 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문을 통하여 반려견의 장내미생물에 대한 이해 증진과 질환 발생과의 연관성 규명을 통해 반려견의 보건 및 복지에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
  • 본 연구에서는 반려동물 중 많은 비중을 차지하는 개의 장내미생물과 장내미생물에 영향을 미치는 식이, 장내미생물에서 비롯된 혹은 장내미생물 변화와 연관된 질환, 개를 매개한 질병의 전파, 장내미생물 회복, 개선을 위한 방안을 심층적으로 다루었다. 인류의 오랜 역사와 동행한 개는 사람과 친숙한 존재로 길들여져 사람과 여러 가지 측면에서 일상 영역을 공유하고 있지만 이 과정에서 개의 건강과 안전이 유지되도록 보살핌이 제공되었는지에 대한 고민이 필요하며 이제는 개의 입장에서 많은 것을 고려해야 할 시점이다.

가설 설정

  • Food and supplements (probiotics, prebiotics, and functional food) affect the microbial composition and housing conditions of pet dogs. B. Gut dysbiosis can lead to nervous, psychological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal diseases. C.
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