[논문]의과대학생 국가시험 거부 사태에 대한 고찰: 신호게임 이론을 중심으로

현승효; 김다영; 이민규

doi:10.4332/kjhpa.2021.31.4.479

의과대학생 국가시험 거부 사태에 대한 고찰: 신호게임 이론을 중심으로
A Study on the Refusal of National Examination for Medical Students: Focusing on the Signaling Game Theory 원문보기

Health policy and management = 보건행정학회지, v.31 no.4, 2021년, pp.479 - 490

현승효 (충북대학교 대학원 행정학과) , 김다영 (충북대학교 대학원 행정학과) , 이민규 (충북대학교 사회과학대학 행정학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: Conflict in the medical world in 2020 led to the rejection of the national examination for doctors. This study explained the process until the end of the national test refusal situation triggered in 2020 through the signaling game theory. The government has succeeded in requiring medical students to take the national exam. Methods: To explain the rejection of the national examination, we first compose and show an example of two small non-signaling games where medical students know which type the government is of, then combine them to play a signaling game. Results: The behavior of the government and medical students was examined through the signaling game model. In the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the government makes an ultimatum, whatever the type. And the medical students accept it. They judged that the government could not be expected to abolish the policy. If COVID-19 had not occurred, medical students would have been able to continue the confrontation. Conclusion: The government instilled in the other party the perception that the government would not bend its policies because it was the surly type and would not be afraid of a strong confrontation. Through the image created in this way, the government was forced to accept the ultimatum by medical students. Academically, this study is to deal with the policy-making process through the signaling game theory. In the area of health care policy, this study suggests that various situations such as the type of government or the spread of COVID-19 can become important in addition to the rationality of the policy itself.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

그림 Figure 1. The game of the wimpy government and medical students. The construction of the game: model (A) and its equilibrium (B). I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 2. The game of the surly government and medical students. The construction of the game: model (A) and its equilibrium (B). I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 3. The construction of the signaling game considering coronavirus disease 2019. The medical students don't know of which type the government is. I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 4. Polling strategy of the Government considering coronavirus disease 2019. This is the equilibrium of this game. I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 5. Separating strategy of the Government considering coronavirus disease 2019. This is not the equilibrium of this game. I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 6. The construction of the signaling game without coronavirus disease 2019. The medical students don't know of which type the government is. I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 7. Polling strategy of the Government without coronavirus disease 2019. This is not the equilibrium of this game. I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.
그림 Figure 8. Polling strategy of the Government without coronavirus disease 2019. This is the equilibrium of this game. I and II designate the government and the medical students. The upper numbers are payoffs of the government. The lower ones are the medical students'.

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