[논문]농업생태계 다양성과 과수원 응애류 해충 종합관리: 이론적 고찰과 미래 전망

김동순

doi:10.5656/ksae.2021.02.0.003

농업생태계 다양성과 과수원 응애류 해충 종합관리: 이론적 고찰과 미래 전망
Agro-ecosystem Diversity and Integrated Mite Pest Management in Fruit Orchards: A Review and Future Prospect 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.60 no.1, 2021년, pp.49 - 61

초록
AI-Helper

과수에서 초기 해충종합관리(IPM) 모형은 응애류 종합관리를 기반으로 수립되었다고 할 수 있다. 근간은 기존 방제체계인 화학적 방제와 호환적인 포식성 이리응애 천적을 접목한 생물적 방제가 작동하는 것에 있었다. 이후로 생태계 종다양성과 해충 개체군 변동과의 상호작용에 대한 가설과 기작은 과수 생태계에서 응애류 중심의 해충관리에 대한 더 넓은 이해의 폭을 제공하였다. 생태계의 원리를 바탕으로 환경의 개변 또는 변경을 통한 생물적 방제와 해충관리는 농생태공학적 개념으로 발전하고 있다. 특히 응애류 해충의 관리에 있어서는 재배환경의 변화에 따라 관련된 천적의 다양성이 역동적으로 변동되어 작동하고 있으며, 식식성 응애류의 종 구성도 과원관리 환경에 따라 변화를 보이고 있다. 본 원고에서는 사과 IPM의 근간이 되었던 응애류 생물적 방제를 고찰하면서 생태공학적 측면에서 종다양성과 해충관리, 포식성 응애류 종다양성과 응애류 관리, 환경과 응애류의 종 구성 변동 원리에 대하여 기존 사례연구를 바탕으로 재조명하고, 향후 우리나라에서 사과원 응애류의 생물적 방제 전략을 제시하고자 한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Integrated mite management provided a basic direction to early the fruit tree IPM. The early IPM concept was based on incorporation of the biological control for mite pests with the existing chemical control compatibly. Since then, the hypotheses and mechanisms of the interaction between species diversity and pest population dynamics have provided a broader understanding of mite-centered pest management in fruit tree ecosystems. Based on the principle of the ecosystem, biological control and pest management through habitat modification or manipulation are developing to the concept of agro-ecological engineering. In particular, the natural enemy diversity is dynamically changed according to the different cultivation environment in the management of mite pests, and the species composition of phytophagous mites is also changed by the environment for orchard management. This paper reviews the biological control of mites, which was the basis of apple IPM, and also re-examines the topics of species diversity and pest management, predacious mite diversity in relation to mite control and the change of species composition of mite pests in the sight of ecological engineering. Finally, we suggest a strategy for biological control of spider mites in apple orchards in Korea.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Fig. 1. The concept of ecological engineering in agro-ecosystem that affects agricultural pests via NE (natural enemy) and RCH (Resource concentration) hypothesis in relation to species diversity in trophic level of ecosystem.
그림 Fig. 2. Conceptual diagram of pest density suppression by natural enemy hypothesis (A) and food source concentration hypothesis (B) in diversified agro-ecosystem.
그림 Fig. 3. Response of arthropod pests in various diversified agricultural systems: A = hypothesis for field validation, and B = field validated results with 150 case studies (Risch et al., 1983).
그림 Fig. 4. Response of arthropod pests and natural enemies in a diversified Korean apple orchard (Based on the results from Kim et al., 1995).
그림 Fig. 5. Predacious mite diversity and phytophagous mite control: Transitional change of predator species according to the abundance of mite pests, and their exclusion.
그림 Fig. 6. Seasonal abundance of predatious mite species in a abandoned apple orchard (Redrawn from Kim et al., 2003).
표 Table 1. Suggested predatory mite species in Korean apple, which has a same ecological role with those in Western Unite State apple orchards (Oregon)
그림 Fig. 7. Hypothetical projection of population changes between P. ulmi (ERM) and T. urticae (TSSM) according to different orchard management systems (Modified from Kim and Lee, 2005). Three hypotheses: T. urticae competitively replaces P. ulmi, T. urticae movement into trees is accelerated by destroying weeds, and P. ulmi and T. urticae populations are regulated by natural enemy complexes when the ecosystem is not disrupted.
그림 Fig. 8. The concept of mite management system in Illinois orchards, USA (Modified from Meyer, 1974). TSSM = two spotted spider mite, ERM = European red mite, and PDM = predacious mite (Neoseiulus fallacis).

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동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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