[논문]미세먼지 발생 레미콘시설에서의 대기확산모델 CALPUFF와 AERMOD 비교 분석

한진희; 김영희

doi:10.5668/jehs.2021.47.3.267

미세먼지 발생 레미콘시설에서의 대기확산모델 CALPUFF와 AERMOD 비교 분석
Comparative Analysis of the CALPUFF and AERMOD Atmospheric Dispersion Models for Ready-Mixed Concrete Manufacturing Facilities Generating Particulate Matter 원문보기

韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.47 no.3, 2021년, pp.267 - 278

한진희 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 융합과학기술학과) , 김영희 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 융합과학기술학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: Using atmospheric dispersion representative models (AERMOD and CALPUFF), the emissions characteristics of each model were compared and analyzed in ready-mixed concrete manufacturing facilities that generate a large amount of particulate matter (PM-10, PM-2.5). Methods: The target facilities were the ready-mixed concrete manufacturing facilities (Siheung RMC, Goyang RMC, Ganggin RMC) and modeling for each facility was performed by dividing it into construction and operation times. The predicted points for each target facility were selected as 8-12ea (Siheung RMC 10, Goyang RMC 8, and Gangjin RMC 12ea) based on an area within a two-kilometer radius of each project district. The terrain input data was SRTM-3 (January-December 2019). The meteorological input data was divided into surface weather and upper layer weather data, and weather data near the same facility as the target facility was used. The predicted results were presented as a 24-hour average concentration and an annual average concentration. Results: First, overall, CALPUFF showed a tendency to predict higher concentrations than AERMOD. Second, there was almost no difference in the concentration between the two models in non-complex terrain such as in mountainous areas, but in complex terrain, CALPUFF predicted higher concentrations than AERMOD. This is believed to be because CALPUFF better reflected topographic characteristics. Third, both CALPUFF and AERMOD predicted lower concentrations during operation (85.2-99.7%) than during construction, and annual average concentrations (76.4-99.9%) lower than those at 24 hours. Fourth, in the ready-mixed concrete manufacturing facility, PM-10 concentration (about 40 ㎍/m3) was predicted to be higher than PM-2.5 (about 24 ㎍/m3). Conclusions: In complex terrain such as mountainous areas, CALPUFF predicted higher concentrations than AERMOD, which is thought to be because CALPUFF better reflected topographic characteristics. In the future, it is recommended that CALPUFF be used in complex terrain and AERMOD be used in other areas to save modeling time. In a ready-mixed concrete facility, PM-10, which has a relatively large particle size, is generated more than PM-2.5 due to the raw materials used and manufacturing characteristics.

주제어

표/그림 (18)

표 Table 1. Status of Ready-mixed concrete industries
그림 Fig. 1. Example of prediction point of GangJin RMC (Aa1~Aa12)
표 Table 2. Terrain input data
표 Table 3. Weather input data (part)
그림 Fig. 2. PM-10 Concentration of Siheung RMC under construction
그림 Fig. 3. PM-10 Average Concentration of Siheung RMC
그림 Fig. 4. Wind rose of Siheung RMC
그림 Fig. 5. PM-10 Concentration of Siheung RMC in operating
그림 Fig. 6. Example of annual average PM-10 Concentration distribution of Siheung RMC under construction
그림 Fig. 7. Annual average PM-10 Concentration of Goyang RMC in operating
그림 Fig. 8. Terrain data of Goyang RMC
그림 Fig. 9. Wind rose of Goyang RMC
그림 Fig. 10. Example of annual average PM-10 Concentration distribution of Goyang RMC in operating
그림 Fig. 11. PM-10 Concentration of GangJin RMC under construction
그림 Fig. 12. Terrain data of GangJin RMC
그림 Fig. 13. Wind rose of GangJin RMC
그림 Fig. 14. PM-2.5 Concentration of GangJin RMC under construction
그림 Fig. 15. Example of annual average PM-2.5 Concentration distribution of GangJin RMC in operating

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