[논문]한국 임금근로자의 우울과 관련된 융복합적 요인: 성별 차이를 중심으로

권영숙

doi:10.12925/jkocs.2021.38.4.1029

한국 임금근로자의 우울과 관련된 융복합적 요인: 성별 차이를 중심으로
Convergent Factors Related to Depression of Wage Workers in Korea: Focusing on Gender Differences 원문보기

Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology = 한국응용과학기술학회지, v.38 no.4, 2021년, pp.1029 - 1044

권영숙 (중부대학교 간호학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 남녀 임금근로자의 우울 유병률과 우울 관련 융복합적 요인의 규명을 위해 시행되었다. 2014년, 2016년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 19세 이상 65세 미만 성인 3,763명(남성 1,888명, 여성 1,875)을 대상으로 분석하였다. 우울은 Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)으로 측정하였으며 전체 근로자의 우울(PHQ-9≥10)은 4.1%(남성 3.2%, 여성 5.0%)로 나타났다. 남녀 근로자의 우울 영향 요인을 평가하기 위해 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 남성 근로자에서 일 관련 특성인 고용 유형, 주당 근로시간은 인구사회학적 특성, 건강 관련 특성, 생활습관 특성을 보정한 후에도 우울과 유의한 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 여성 근로자에서 일 관련 특성은 유의한 관련을 보이지 않아 남성과 차이를 보였다. 그러므로 우울 위험 요인의 성별 특성을 고려한 직장 내 상담 또는 정신건강 증진 프로그램을 개발, 수행할 필요가 있다. 또한 남녀 모두 건강 관련 특성(우울증 진단 여부, 자살 계획 여부, 스트레스 인지 수준, 미충족 의료서비스 여부, 주관적 건강상태)이 우울과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으므로 이들 요인에 대한 지속적인 관리가 요구된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This research was conducted to investigate the prevalence of depression and convergent factors related to depression in male and female wage workers. Using data from the 2014 and 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 3,763 adults (1,888 males, 1,875 females) between the ages of 19 and under 65 were analyzed. Depression was measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the depression (PHQ-9≥10) of all workers was 4.1% (3.2% for men, 5.0% for women). Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the depressive factors of male and female wage workers. In male workers, work-related characteristics such as employment type and working hours per week were found to be significantly related to depression even after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, health-related characteristics, and life style characteristics. However, in female workers, work-related characteristics did not expose a significant relationship, showing a difference from male workers. Therefore it is necessary to develop and implement workplace counselling or mental health promotion programs that take into account the gender characteristics of depression risk factors. Also, as health-related characteristics (diagnosis of depression, suicide plan, perceived stress level, unmet medical services, self-rated health status) were found to be related to depression for both male and female workers, continuous management of these factors is required.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1. Difference in Depression according to Gender (N=3,763)
표 Table 2. Differences in Depression according to Socio-demographic Characteristics of the Male and Female Workers (N=3,763)
표 Table 3. Differences in Depression according to Health-related Characteristics of the Male and Female Workers (N=3,763)
표 Table 4. Differences in Depression according to life Style Characteristics of the Male and Female Workers (N=3,763)
표 Table 5. Differences in Depression according to Work-related Characteristics of the Male and Female Workers (N=3,763)
표 Table 6. Multivariate Analysis for Factors Associated with Depression of Male Workers (N=1,888)
표 Table 7. Multivariate Analysis for Factors Associated with Depression of Female Workers (N=1,875)

참고문헌 (32)

G. E. kim, M. W. Jo, Y. W. Shin, "Increased prevalence of depression in South Korea from 2002 to 2013". Scientific Reports, Vol.10, No.1 pp. 16979, (2020).

상세보기
C. H. Chae, C. Y. Park, J. S. Son, "Association between physical activity and depression symptoms among Korean male workers". Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, Vol.27, No.3 pp. 201-209, (2017).
J. N. Park, M. A. Han, J. Park, S. Y. Ryu, "Prevalence of depression symptoms and related factors in Korean employees: the Third Korean Working Conditions Survey (2011)". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public health, Vol.13, No.4 pp. 424, (2016).
S. K. Park, "Relationship between sleep quality and depression symptoms of male workers in manufacturing industries". Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol.20, No.10 pp. 374-383, (2019).
H. J. Park, "The effects of shift work on depression and quality of life in the manufacturing workers". Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, (2009).
H. J. Lee, H. S. Jung, "Influence of job stress and depression on suicide ideation of women-workers in service industries". Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.23, No.3 pp. 189-196, (2014).
M. Jang, "A study on the relationship between job stress, social support, self-efficacy and depression of flight attendants". Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, (2008).
M. H. Kang, "The effects of workplace psychological factors on depression in Kores Wage Workers - Focusing on discrimination experiences, working environment satisfaction, social support -". Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, (2018).
E. H. Chung, I, H, Song, "Effects of employment status on depressive mood among workers: Analysis of the moderating effect of disposable income". Korean Journal of Social Welfare Education, Vol.35 pp. 61-82, (2016).
K. Kroenke, R. I. Spitzer, J. B. Williams, "The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure". Journal of Gen Internal Medicine, Vol.16, No.9 pp. 606-613, (2001).
I. H. Hwang, D, H, Oh, "Questionnaires for assessing stress and mental health". Hanyang Medical Review, Vol.34, No.2 pp. 91-95, (2014).
J. Y. An, E, R, Seo, K. H. Lim, J. H. Shin, J. B. Kim, "Standardization of the Korean version of screening tool for depression(Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9)". Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, Vol.19, No.1 pp. 47-56, (2013).

상세보기
Statistics Korea, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Women's life in 2020 Statistics [Internet]. c2020[cited 2020 Sep 2]. Available From: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmoderead&aSeq384858. (accessed Mar., 31, 2021)
S. K. Kim, S. Y. Park, H. S. Rhee, "The effect of work-family conflict on depression in married working women". Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.15, No.3 pp. 267-275, (2017).
H. K. Lee, M. S. Sohn, M. K. Choi, "Factors associated with depression among workers by socio-economic factors, health behaviors, and characteristics of work environment". Korean Journal of Health Education Promotion, Vol.30, No.5 pp. 125-138, (2013).
D. J. Kim, J. S. Lee, "Factors associated with depression among wage earners by subjective health and stress perception". Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hyeiene, Vol.26, No.1 pp. 99-108, (2016).
J. N. Park, "Depression and related factors in Korean employee: The Third Korean Working Condition Survey (2011)". Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, (2016).
I. H. Song, H. J. Kim, "Depression mood, suicidal ideation, and alcohol drinking behavior among married employees". Mental Health & Social Work, Vol.36, pp. 5-34, (2010).
H. J. Kim, "Effects of emotional labor on depressive symptom in female service workers". Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, (2013).
E. S. Jung, M. S. Shim, "Affecting factors on depression among female labor workers". The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.11, No.12 pp. 822-831, (2011).
J. H. Kim, J. H. Yoon, S. S. Kim, "Association between long working hours and depressive symptoms among interns and residents in South Korea-2014 Korea Interns & Residents Survey". Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hyeiene, Vol.25, No.12 pp. 236-243, (2015).
J. H. Seo, "The differences of suffering from depressive symptoms for men and women workers caused by working environments and health behavior". Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, (2018).
E. S. Choi, K. W. Choi, H. G. Jeong, M. S. Lee, Y. H. Ko, C. S. Han, B. J. Ham, J. S. Chang, K. M. Han, "Long working hours and depressive symptoms: moderation by gender, income, and job stress". Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol.286 pp. 99-107, (2021).
S. Lee, "The relationship between Korean worker's depressive symptoms and working environment by gender". Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, (2020).
J. H. Kim, "Subjective social class and social class mobility and the association with self-rated health and depression: Comparison between standard workers and nonstandard workers". Korean Journal of Health Education promotion, Vol.35 No.5 pp. 57-68, (2018).
Y. Jung, S. J. Kim, "The effect of long working hours on mental health among Korean wage earners". Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol.41 No.1 pp. 160-175, (2021).
J. J. Cho, J, Y, Kim, S. J. Chang, N. Fielder, S. B. Koh, B. F. Vrabtree, D. M. Kang, Y. K. Kim, Y. H. Choi, "Occupational stress and depression in Korean employees". International Archieves of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol.82 No.1 pp. 47-57, (2008).
S. T. Kim, "Effects of working time reduction and application of the 52 Hour Cap policy". Monthly Labor Review, Vol.177 pp. 39-54, (2019).
Y. J. Lee, H. L. Kim, "Influences of working and health status of absence due to sickness in health and medical related workers". Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.25 No.3 pp. 216-226, (2016).
Y. S. Heo, "Effects of depressive symptoms and job stress on absence in workers". Unpublished master's thesis, Inha University, (2014).
K. Imamura, N. Kawakami, T. A. Furukawa, Y. Matsuyama, A. Shimazu, R. Umanodan, S. Kawakami, K. Kasai, "Dose Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) prevent major depressive episode for workers? A 12-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial". Psychological Medicine, Vol.45 No.9 pp. 1907-1917, (2015).
M. Deady, D. A. Johnston, N. Glozier, D. Milne, I. Choi, A. Mackinnon, A. Mykletun, R. A. Calvo, A. Gayed, R. Bryant, H. Christensen, S. B. Harvey, "A smartphone application for treating depressive symptoms: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial". BMC Psychiatry, Vol.18 No.1 pp. 166, (2018).

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증