[논문]AERMOD를 이용한 축산 미세먼지, 초미세먼지, 암모니아 배출의 대기확산 영향도 분석

이세연; 박진선; 정한나; 최락영; 홍세운

doi:10.5389/ksae.2021.63.5.013

AERMOD를 이용한 축산 미세먼지, 초미세먼지, 암모니아 배출의 대기확산 영향도 분석
Atmospheric Dispersion of Particulate Matters (PM10 and PM2.5) and Ammonia Emitted from Livestock Farms Using AERMOD 원문보기

한국농공학회논문집 = Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, v.63 no.5, 2021년, pp.13 - 25

이세연 (Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering & Education and Research Unit for Climate-Smart Reclaimed-Tideland Agriculture (BK21 four), Chonnam National University) , 박진선 (AgriBio Institute of Climate Change Management, Chonnam National University) , 정한나 (Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering & Education and Research Unit for Climate-Smart Reclaimed-Tideland Agriculture (BK21 four), Chonnam National University) , 최락영 (Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering & Education and Research Unit for Climate-Smart Reclaimed-Tideland Agriculture (BK21 four), Chonnam National University) , 홍세운 (Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering & AgriBio Institute of Climate Change Management & Education and Research Unit for Climate-Smart Reclaimed-Tideland Agriculture (BK21 four), Chonnam National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The particulate matters (PM10 and PM2.5) and ammonia emitted from livestock farms as dispersed to urban and residential areas can increase the public's concern over the health problem, social conflicts, and air quality. Understanding the atmospheric dispersion of such matters is important to prevent the problems for the regulatory purposes. In this study, AERMOD modeling was performed to predict the dispersion of livestock particulate matters and ammonia in Gwangju metropolitan city and five surrounding cities. The five cities were divided into 40 sub-zones to model the area-based emissions which varied with the number of livestock farms, species and growth stages of the animals. As a result, the concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and ammonia resulted from livestock farms located in the surrounding cities were 2.00 ㎍ m-3, 0.30 ㎍ m-3 and 0.04 ppm in the southwestern part of Gwangju based on the average concentration of 1 hour. These values accounted for 0.7% of PM10 concentration, 0.5% of PM2.5 concentration, and 0.4% of the ammonia concentration in Gwangju, contributing to a small amount of air pollution compared to other sources. As preventive measures, the plantation was applied to high emission source areas to reduce particulate matters and ammonia emissions by 35% and 31%, respectively, and resulted in decrease of the area of influence by 57% for particulate matters and 59% for ammonia.

주제어

표/그림 (13)

그림 Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of AERMOD modeling
그림 Fig. 2 Map of study area
표 Table 1 Emission factors for PM₁₀, PM_2.5 and NH₃ with respect to animal category
그림 Fig. 3 Setup of source zones (A01 ~ A40) in the computational domain
표 Table 2 Animal heads and PM₁₀, PM_2.5 and NH₃ emission fluxs of 40 source areas in 2019
그림 Fig. 4 Seasonal windroses of the Gwangju and surrounding areas in 2019
그림 Fig. 5 Dispersion of PM₁₀ emitted from livestock farms (a) 1hr-concentration (b) annual average concentration
그림 Fig. 6 Dispersion of PM_2.5 emitted from livestock farms (c) 1hr-concentration (d) annual average concentration
그림 Fig. 7 The proportion of livestock-derived PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 among total PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 at five measuring stations in Gwangju
표 Table 3 Overview of 1hr and annual average concentrations of PM₁₀, PM_2.5 and NH₃ for the whole study areas
그림 Fig. 8 Dispersion of NH₃ emitted from livestock farms (e) 1hr-concentration (f) annual average concentration
그림 Fig. 9 Comparison of PM₁₀ emitted from Naju area befroe and after reduction measures (a) before/1hr-concentration (b) after/1hr-concentration (c) before/annual average concentration (d) after/annual average concentration
그림 Fig. 10 Comparison of NH₃ emitted from Naju area before and after reduction measures (a) before/1hr-concentration (b) after/1hr-concentration (c) before/annual average concentration (d) after/annual average concentration

참고문헌 (42)

Abdel-Rahman, A. A., 2008. On the atmospheric dispersion and Gaussian plume model. In Wsai'08: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Waste Management, Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Indoor Climate, 31-39.
Asman, W. A., 2008. Entrapment of ammonia, odour compounds, pesticide sprays and pathogens by shelterbelts. DJF Plant Science, 135.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2004a. AERMOD: Description of model formulation. United States.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2004b. User's guide for the AERMOD terrain preprocessor (AERMAP). United States.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2004c. User's guide for the AERMOD meteorological preprocessor (AERMET). United States.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2018. AERMOD model formulation and evaluation. EPA-454/R-18-003. Research Triangle Park, NC.
European Environmental Agency (EEA), 2006. EMEP/CORINAIR emission inventory guidebook.
European Environmental Agency (EEA), 2007. EMEP/CORINAIR emission inventory guidebook.
Hadlocon, L. S., L. Y. Zhao, G. Bohrer, W. Kenny, S. R. Garrity, J. Wang, B. Wyslouzil, and J. Upadhyay, 2015. Modeling of particulate matter dispersion from a poultry facility using AERMOD. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 65(2): 206-217. doi:10.1080/10962247.2014.986306.

상세보기
Heckel, P. F., and G. K. LeMasters, 2011. The use of AERMOD air pollution dispersion models to estimate residential ambient concentrations of elemental mercury. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 219(1): 377-388. doi:10.1007/s11270-010-0714-4.

상세보기
Hernandez, G., S. Trabue, T. Sauer, R. Pfeiffer, and J. Tyndall, 2012. Odor mitigation with tree buffers: Swine production case study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 149: 154-163. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.12.002.

상세보기
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 2013. Outdoor air pollution a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. Press release No. 221.
Iowa Department of Natural Resources (IDNR), 2004. Animal feeding operations technical workgroup report.
Jang, D. H., K. S. Kwon, J. B. Kim, J. K. Kim, K. Y. Yang, S. M. Choi, and Y. N. Jang, 2021. Investigation and analysis of particulate-matters and ammonia concentrations in mechanically ventilated broiler house according to seasonal change, measurement locations and age of broilers. Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 63(1): 75-87 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2021.63.1.075.

원문보기 상세보기
Jeong, S. J., 2011. Estimation of odor emissions from industrial sources and their impact on residential areas using the AERMOD dispersion model. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment 27(1): 87-96 (in Korean). doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2011.27.1.087.

원문보기 상세보기
Jeong, S. J., 2018. A study on separation distance of a standard pig farm odor in Gyeonggi-do using the AERMOD model. Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment 17(3):250-256 (in Korean). doi:10.15250/ joie.2018.17.3.250.

상세보기
Jung, W. S., and H. D. Kim, 2012. A study on solid waste disposal site using the atmosphere diffusion models in Daegu. Journal of Nakdong River Environmental Research Institute 16(1): 193-206 (in Korean).
Kesarkar, A. P., M. Dalvi, A. Kaginalkar, and A. Ojha, 2007. Coupling of the weather research and forecasting model with AERMOD for pollutant dispersion modeling. A case study for PM 10 dispersion over Pune, India. Atmospheric Environment 41(9): 1976-1988. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.042.

상세보기
Kim, S., C. Bae, B. U. Kim, and H. C. Kim, 2017. PM 2.5 simulations for the Seoul metropolitan area: (I) contributions of precursor emissions in the 2013 CAPSS emissions inventory. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment 33(2): 139-158 (in Korean). doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.2.139.

원문보기 상세보기
Kim, T. W., 2009. A study on the odor pollutants (NH 3 , H 2 S) of livestock facilities on thee highway. Master. diss., Seoul, Korea: University of Seoul.
Kim, H. S., 2019. Changes in SO 2 pollution by clustering of individual location factories scattered throughout Gimpo city. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 28(4):413-426 (in Korean). doi:10.14249/eia.2019.28.4.413.

원문보기 상세보기
Kim, I. S., C. H. Yang, H. J. Hu, and J. G. Sung, 2014. Emission dispersion analysis based on the development density associated with urban planning (a case study of the Delft city on Netherlands). International Journal of Highway Engineering 16(3): 21-33 (in Korean). doi:10.7855/IJHE.2014.16.3.021.

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, S. W., H. C. Kim, and I. H. Seo, 2020. Monitoring of internal harmful factors according to environmental factors in pig farm, Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 62(1): 105-115 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2020.62.1.105.

원문보기 상세보기
Ministry of environment (MOE), 2014. National institute of environmental sciences air quality integrated forecast center (in Korean).
Ministry of environment (MOE), 2017. Air pollution emissions statistic (in Korean).
Moon, N. K., 2005. The application of air quality models on environment impact assessment, 20-21. RE- 19. Korea Environment Institute (in Korean).
Myong, J. P., 2016. Health effects of particulate matter. Korean Journal of Medicine 91(2): 106-113 (in Korean). doi:10.3904/kjm.2016.91.2.106.

상세보기
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), 2008. Atmospheric ammonia emission measurement and inventory (II) (in Korean).
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), 2013. National air pollutant emission calculation method manual (III) (in Korean).
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), 2017. National air pollutants emission (in Korean).
O'Shaughnessy, P. T., and R. Altmaier, 2011. Use of AERMOD to determine a hydrogen sulfide emission factor for swine operations by inverse modeling. Atmospheric Environment 45(27): 4617-4625. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.05.061.

상세보기
Park, J. S., H. N. Jeong, and S. W. Hong, 2020. Estimation of particulate matter and ammonia emission factors for mechanically-ventilated pig houses, Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 62(6): 33-42 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2020.62.6.033.

원문보기 상세보기
Adrizal, Patterson, P. H., R. M. Hulet, R. M. Bates, D. A. Despot, E. F. Wheeler, P. A. Topper, D. A. Anderson, and J. R. Thompson, 2008. The potential for plants to trap emissions from farms with laying hens: 2. Ammonia and dust. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17(3): 398-411. doi:10.3382/japr.2007-00014.

상세보기
Pronk, A., N. Ogink, H. J. Holterman, P. Hofschreuder, and I. Verneij, 2013. Effecten van groenelementen op de luchtkwaliteit. rapport 493. Wageningen UR: Plant Research International.
Radon, K., C. Weber, M. Iversen, B. Danuser, S. Pedersen, and D. Nowak, 2001. Exposure assessment and lung function in pig and poultry farmers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58(6): 405-410. doi:10.1136/oem.58.6.405.

상세보기
Sung, M. Y., J. S. Park, H. L. Jeong, H. Y. Park, and S. Y. Cho, 2020. A long term trend of gaseous and particulate acid/base species and effects of ammonia reduction on nitrate contained in PM 2.5 , 2009~2018. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment 36(2): 249-261 (in Korean). doi:10.5572/KOSAE.2020.36.2.249.

상세보기
Theobald, M. R., K. J. Milford, L. J. Hargreaves, L. J. Sheppard, E. Nemitz, and Y. S. Tang, 2001. Potential for ammonia recapture by farm woodlands: design and application of a new experimental facility. The Scientific World 1: 791-801. doi:10.1100/tsw.2001.338.

상세보기
Tsai, F. C., M. G. Apte, and J. M. Daisey, 2000. An exploratory analysis of the relationship between mortality and the chemical composition of airborne particulate matter. Inhalation Toxicology 12(2): 121-135. doi:10.1080/08958378.2000.11463204.

상세보기
Wing, S., R. A. Horton, S. W. Marshall, K. Thu, M. Tajik, L. Schinasi, and S. S. Schiffman, 2008. Air pollution and odor in communities near industrial swine operations. Environmental Health Perspectives 116(10): 1362-1368. doi:10.1289/ehp.11250.

상세보기
World Health Organization (WHO), 2016. Burden of disease from the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution for 2018.
Yoon, B. G., J. B. Seo, Y. S. Kim, W . J. Choi, Y. S. Kim, and K. J. Oh, 2009. A study of the amount of fugitive dust generated from new harbor construction site and the prediction of effect using AERMOD. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences 35(4): 304-314 (in Korean). doi:10.5668/JEHS.2009.35.4.304.

원문보기 상세보기
Zou, B., F. B. Zhan, J. G. Wilson, and Y. Zeng, 2010. Performance of AERMOD at different time scales. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 18(5): 612-623. doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2010.01.005.

상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증