[논문]달리기 시 인솔의 굽힘 강성 증가에 따른 발목과 중족골 관절의 운동학적 변인 및 관절 협응에 미치는 영향

Kim, Sungmin; Moon, Jeheon

doi:10.5103/kjsb.2021.31.3.205

달리기 시 인솔의 굽힘 강성 증가에 따른 발목과 중족골 관절의 운동학적 변인 및 관절 협응에 미치는 영향
The Effects on Kinematics and Joint Coordination of Ankle and MTP Joint as Bending Stiffness Increase of Shoes during Running 원문보기

한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, v.31 no.3, 2021년, pp.205 - 213

Kim, Sungmin (Department of Physical Education, Korea National University of Education) , Moon, Jeheon (Department of Physical Education, Korea National University of Education)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze body stability Joint coordination pattern though as bending stiffness of shoes during stance phase of running. Method: 47 male subjects (Age: 26.33 ± 2.11 years, Height: 177.32 ± 4.31 cm, Weight: 65.8 ± 3.87 kg) participated in this study. All subjects tested wearing the same type of running shoes by classifying bending stiffness (A shoes: 3.2~4.1 N, B shoes: 9.25~10.53 N, C shoes: 20.22~21.59 N). They ran 10 m at 3.3 m/s (SD ±3%) speed, and the speed was monitored by installing a speedometer at 3 m intervals between force plate, and the measured data were analyzed five times. During running, ankle joint, MTP joint, coupling angle, inclination angle (anterior-posterior, medial-lateral) was collected and analyzed. Vector coding methods were used to calculate vector angle of 2 joint couples during running: MTP-Ankle joint frontal plane. All analyses were performed with SPSS 21.0 and for repeated measured ANOVA and Post-hoc was Bonferroni. Results: Results indicated that there was an interaction between three shoes and phases for MTP (Metatarsalphalangeal) joint angle (p = .045), the phases in the three shoes showed difference with heel strike~impact peak (p1) (p = .000), impact peak~active peak (p2) (p = .002), from active peak to half the distance to take-off until take-off (p4) (p = .032) except for active peak~from active peak to half the distance to take-off (p3) (p = .155). ML IA (medial-lateral inclination angle) for C shoes was increased than other shoes. The coupling angle of ankle angle and MTP joint showed that there was significantly difference of p2 (p = .005), p4 (p = .045), and the characteristics of C shoes were that single-joint pattern (ankle-phase, MTP-phase) was shown in each phase. Conclusion: In conclusion, by wearing high bending stiffness shoes, their body instability was increased during running.

주제어

표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1. Bending stiffness information of shoes by size and bending force
그림 Figure 1. Events and phases for ground reaction force
그림 Figure 2. Typical angle: (A) ankle joint, (B) MTP joint, (C) medial-lateral inclination angle, (D) anterior-posterior inclination angle, (E, F) COM-COP inclination angles in the sagittal (E) and (F) frontal planes
그림 Figure 3. Vector coding analysis method and 'bins'
표 Table 2. The results of ankle, MTP, ML inclination, AP inclination, coupling angles
그림 Figure 4. The coupling angle during running

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