참고문헌 (56)

1. Galley PM, Foster AL. Human movement: an introductory text for physiotherapy students. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1987:228-37. 

2. Kim JH, Oh TY. The comparison of characteristics of foot pressure between treadmill and ground walking in normal person. Korean Soc Phys Med. 2010;5(1):53-61. 

3. Bohannon RW. Gait performance of hemiparetic stroke patients: selected variables. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68(11):777-81. 

   상세보기

4. Norkin CC, Levangie PK. Joint structure and function. Philadelphia, FA Davis Co, 1992:60-70. 

5. Lee DH, Park HW, Han SB et al. Kinematics in normal and pathological gait. J Korean Orthop Res Soc. 2004;7(2):169-77. 

6. Albensi RJ, Nyland J, Caborn DNM. The relationship of body weight and clinical foot and ankle measurements to the heel forces of forward and backward walking. J Athl Train. 1999;34(4):328-33. 

   상세보기

7. Winter DA. The biomechanics and motor control of human gait. 2nd. Ontario, University of Waterloo Press, 1988:1-9. 

8. Winter DA, Pluck N, Yang JF. Backward walking: a simple reversal of forward walking? J Mot Behav. 1989;21(3):291-305. 

   상세보기

9. Moriello G, Pathare N, Cirone C et al. Comparison of forward versus backward walking using body weight supported treadmill training in an individual with a spinal cord injury: a single subject design. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014;30(1):29-37. 

   상세보기

10. Gray GW. Chain reaction successful strategies for closed chain testing and rehabilitation. Minnesota, Wynn Marketing, 1990:80-98. 

11. Flynn TW, Soutas Little RW. Mechanical power and muscle action during forward and backward running. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;17(2):108-12. 

    상세보기

12. Cipriani D, Armstrong C, Gaul S. Backwards walking at three levels of treadmill inclination: an electromyographic and kinematic analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;22(3):95-102. 

    상세보기

13. Grasso R, Bianchi L, Lacquaniti. Motor patterns for human gait: backward versus forward locomotion. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80(4):1868-85. 

    상세보기

14. P DeVita, J Stribling. Low extremity joint kinetics and energetics during backward running. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23(5):602-10. 

15. Nadeau S, Amblard B, Mesure S et al. Head and trunk stabilization strategies during forward and backward walking in healthy adults. Gait Posture. 2003;18(3):134-42. 

    상세보기

16. Hao WY, Chen Y. Backward walking training improves balance in school-aged boys. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2011;3:24. 

    상세보기

17. Cho KK, Kim YS, Cho SH. The comparative analysis of EMG depending on variations of speed in forward walking and backward walking. Korean J Sport Biomech. 2007;17(3):1-10. 

    원문보기 상세보기

18. Kang HK, Seo HD, Lee KW et al. The Effects of elliptical training, treadmill walking and overground walking on muscle activation of lower extremity. Journal of Special Education Rehabilitation Science. 2012:51(1):253-66. 

19. Kim JW, Kweon HK. Effects of unstable surface combined exercise on fall-related fitness and gait function in elderly women. J Korean Soc Environ Eng. 2018;25(1):52-61. 

20. Kin GR, Song MS. Effects of a stim up mat walking exercise program on balance, gait function and joint motion range of the frail elderly. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2019;30(1):47-56. 

    원문보기 상세보기

21. Lee GI, Jeon JJ, Hahm SC. A comparison of the effects of barefoot walking and sneakers walking on a sandy beach on pain, disability, motor function, sleep satisfaction, and quality of life in the elderly with low back pain. Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine. 2020;8(4): 29-38. 

    원문보기 상세보기

22. Song GB, Park EC. The effects of balance training on balance pad and sand on balance and gait ability in stroke patients. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2016;11(1):45-52. 

    원문보기 상세보기

23. Morrison K, Braham R, Dawson B et al. Effect of a sand or firm-surface walking program on health, strength, and fitness in women 60-75 years old. J Aging Phys Act. 2009;17(2):196-209. 

    상세보기

24. Jafarnezhadgero A, Fatollahi A, Amirzadeh N et al. Ground reaction forces and muscle activity while walking on sand versus stable ground in individuals with pronated feet compared with healthy controls. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0223219. 

    상세보기

25. Lejeune TM, Willems PA, Heglund NC. Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand. J Exp Biol. 1998;201(13):2071-80. 

    상세보기

26. Pinnington HC, Lloyd DG, Besier TF. Kinematic and electromyography analysis of submaximal differences running on a firm surface compared with soft, dry sand. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;94(3):242-53. 

    상세보기

27. Kwak HS. A case study of the application of sand-box play therapy on children with the emotional & behavioral disorder. Korea National University of Education. Dissertaion of Master's Degree. 2003. 

28. Van den Berg ME, Barr CJ, McLoughlin JV et al. Effect of walking on sand on gait kinematics in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017;16:15-21. 

    상세보기

29. Thies SB, Richardson JK, Ashton Miller JA. Effects of surface irregularity and lighting on step variability during gait: a study in healthy young and older women. Gait Posture. 2005;22(1):26-31. 

    상세보기

30. Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Castagna C et al. Effect of plyometric training on sand versus grass on muscle soreness and jumping and sprinting ability in soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(1):42-6. 

    상세보기

31. Miyama M, Nosaka K. Influence of surface on muscle damage and soreness induced by consecutive drop jumps. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(2):206-11. 

    상세보기

32. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175-91. 

    상세보기

33. Basta D, Rossi Izquierdo M, Soto Varela A et al. Efficacy of a vibrotactile neurofeedback training in stance and gait conditions for the treatment of balance deficits: a double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter study. Otol Neurotol. 2011;32(9):1492-9. 

    상세보기

34. Aminian K, Najafi B, Bula C et al. Spatio-temporal parameters of gait measured by an ambulatory system using miniature gyroscopes. J Biomech. 2002;35(5):689-99. 

    상세보기

35. Najafi B, Helbostad JL, Moe Nilssen R et al. Does walking strategy in older people change as a function of walking distance? Gait Posture. 2009;29(2):261-6. 

    상세보기

36. Yeo SS, Park GY. Accuracy verification of spatio-temporal and kinematic parameters for gait using inertial measurement unit system. Sensors. 2020;20(5):1343. 

    상세보기

37. Winter DA, Yack HJ. EMG profiles during normal human walking: stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1987;67(5):402-11. 

    상세보기

38. Marigold DS, Patla AE. Age-related changes in gait for multi-surface terrain. Gait Posture. 2008;27:689-96. 

    상세보기

39. Hak PT, Hodzovic E, Hickey B. The nature and prevalence of injury during crossfit training. J Strength Cond Res. 2013. 

40. Nilsagard Y, Lundholm C, Denison E et al. Predicting accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23(3):259-69. 

    상세보기

41. Lee KJ, Lee SW, Lee SW et al. The effect of low extremity strengthening enhanced gait mat training on unstable surface on gait parameter and low extremity strength in elderly. J Spec Educ Rehabil Sci. 2011;50(4):419-35. 

42. MacLellan MJ, Patla AE. Adaptations of walking pattern on a compliant surface to regulate dynamic stability. Exp Brain Res. 2006;173(3):521-30. 

    상세보기

43. Seo HW, Kim MC. Study on the correlation between muscle activity of lower extremity and sway speed of chronic stroke patients according to unstable surface training. Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine. 2013;1(4):75-83. 

    원문보기 상세보기

44. Peter V, William D, Bart G. Peroneal reaction times and eversion motor response in healthy and unstable ankles. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4)475-80. 

    상세보기

45. Myatt G, Baxter R, Dougherty R et al. The cardiopulmonary cost of backward walking at selected speeds. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;21(3):132-8. 

    상세보기

46. Williford HN, Olson MS, Gauger S et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic costs of forward, backward, and lateral motion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(9):1419-23. 

    상세보기

47. Kurz MJ, Wilson TW, Arpin DJ. Stride-time variability and sensorimotor cortical activation during walking. Neuroimage. 2012;59(2):1602-7. 

    상세보기

48. Reynolds RF, Day BL. Visual guidance of the human foot during a step. J Physiol. 2005;569(2):677-84. 

    상세보기

49. Lee MH, Kim JY, Son JS et al. Kinematic and kinetic analysis during forward and backward walking. Gait Posture. 2013;38(4):674-8. 

    상세보기

50. Kim SG, Ryu YU, Je HD et al. Backward walking treadmill therapy can improve walking ability in children with spastic cerebral palsy: a pilot study. Int J Rehabil Res. 2013;36(3):246-52. 

    상세보기

51. Thomas MA, Fast A. One step forward and two steps back: the dangers of walking backwards in therapy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;79(5):459-61. 

    상세보기

52. Joshi S, Vij JS, Singh SK. Retrowalking: a new concept in physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Int J Sci Res. 2015;4(10):152-6. 

53. Hasegawa M, Chin T, Oki S et al. Effects of methods of descending stairs forwards versus backwards on knee joint force in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a clinical controlled study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2010;2(1):1-7. 

    상세보기

54. Jansen K, Groote FD, Massaad F et al. Similar muscles contribute to horizontal and vertical acceleration of center of mass in forward and backward walking: implications for neural control. J Neurophysiol. 2012;107(12):3385-96. 

    상세보기

55. Hody S, Croisier JL, Bury T et al. Eccentric muscle contractions: risks and benefits. Front Physiol. 2019;10:536. 

    상세보기

56. Masumoto K, Takasugi S, Hotta N et al. A comparison of muscle activity and heart rate response during backward and forward walking on an underwater treadmill. Gait Posture. 2017;25(2): 222-8. 

    상세보기