[논문]부산 연안역의 서식지 질 및 위험도 평가

정세화; 성기준

doi:10.14249/eia.2022.31.2.95

부산 연안역의 서식지 질 및 위험도 평가
Assessing Habitat Quality and Risk of Coastal Areasin Busan 원문보기

환경영향평가 = Journal of environmental impact assessment, v.31 no.2, 2022년, pp.95 - 105

초록
AI-Helper

높은 개발 압력과 이용 강도로 인해 연안생태계 건강성이 악화되고 있는 부산은 연안역의 지속가능한 이용 및 생태계 보전을 위해 인간과 자연환경을 함께 고려하는 생태계 관리가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 서식지 중심의 생태계 기반 관리를 위하여 InVEST 서식지 질 및 위험도 모델을 적용하여 부산 연안 육역과 연안 해역의 서식지를 평가하였다. 평가 결과 연안 육역은 강서구 가덕도, 남구 이기대·신선대, 기장군 일대 지역의 서식지의 질이 높고, 서구, 중구, 동구, 수영구는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 연안 해역의 경우 낙동강 하굿둑 하부 지역의 위험도가 낮았으며, 영도구, 사하구, 강서구 일부 지역의 위험도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 연안 생태계 서식지의 가치를 높이고 지속가능한 이용 및 보전을 위하여 훼손된 서식지를 개선하고 위협요인을 줄여 생태계서비스를 증진할 수 있는 관리 방안을 마련해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 연안 육역의 개발사업 계획 시 연안 해역에 미치는 영향을 충분히 고려하여야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 연안 육역의 서식질 질 모형 결과는 도시생태현황지도와 국토환경성평가지도와 유사한 경향성을 가지는 것으로 파악되었으며, 연안 해역의 서식지 위험도 평가 결과 또한 해역의 서식지 파악, 위협요인 관리 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Busan, where the coastal ecosystem health is deteriorating due to high development pressure and intensity of use, needs ecosystem management that considers humans and the natural environment together for sustainable use and ecosystem preservation of the coastal areas. In this study, the InVEST model was applied to assess the habitat status of the coastal land and coastal sea to manage the ecosystem based on habitats. As a result of the assessment of the coastal land, the habitat quality of Gadeok-do, Igidae, and Sinseondae, Gijang-gun are high, and Seo-gu, Jung-gu, Dong-gu, and Suyeong-gu are low. In the case of the coastal sea, the habitat risk of the Nakdong river estuary is low, and some areas of Yeongdo-gu, Saha-gu, Gangseo-gu are high. Therefore, for the sustainable use and preservation of coastal ecosystems, it is necessary to prepare ecosystem-based management measures to improve damaged habitats and reduce threats. In addition, the impact on coastal seas should be fully considered when planning coastal land development. The results of the InVEST habitat quality model in coastal land show similar tendencies to the biotope and environmental conservation value assessment map. The results of the habitat risk assessment in the coastal sea are expected to be utilized to identify habitats in the coastal sea and management of threat factors.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Figure 1. Study Area
그림 Figure 2. Habitat Quality of Coastal Land in Busan
그림 Figure 3. Average Habitat Quality of Coastal Land in the Administrative District in Busan
표 Table 1. Habitat Quality Value of Coastal Land Area
그림 Figure 4. Habitat Risk Assessment of Coastal Sea in Busan
표 Table 2. Habitat Risk Value of Coastal Sea Area
그림 Figure 5. Biotope of Coastal Land in Busan. (a) Map, (b) Area Ratio by Grade
표 Table 3. Average Habitat Quality by Evaluation Grade of Biotope and ECVAM
그림 Figure 6. Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) of Coastal Land in Busan. (a) Map, (b) Area Ratio by Grade

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