[논문]화포천 습지의 어류군집 특성

고명훈; 최광식; 임정철

doi:10.13047/kjee.2022.36.2.165

화포천 습지의 어류군집 특성
Fish Community Characteristics in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.36 no.2, 2022년, pp.165 - 176

고명훈 (고수생태연구소) , 최광식 (고수생태연구소) , 임정철 (국립생태원 습지센터)

초록
AI-Helper

화포천 습지의 어류 군집 특성을 밝히기 위해 2020년 5월부터 9월까지 3회 조사를 실시하였다. 조사기간 동안 8개 지점에서 채집된 어류는 7과 21종 735개체였다. 우점종은 치리(Hemiculter eigenmanni, 23.8%), 아우점종은 배스(Micropterus salmoides, 10.3%), 그 다음으로 피라미(Zacco platypus, 9.5%), 붕어(Carassius auratus, 9.4%), 참붕어(Pseudorasbora parva, 9.0%), 참몰개(Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae, 6.7%), 큰납지리(Acheilognathus macropterus, 5.4%), 블루길(Lepomis macrochirus, 5.2%), 모래무지(Pseudogobio esocinus, 4.1%), 끄리(Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis, 3.7%), 떡붕어(Carassius cuvieri, 3.3%) 등의 순으로 우세하였다. 법정보호종은 환경부지정 멸종위기 야생생물 II급의 백조어(Culter brevicauda) 1종이 확인되었고, 한국고유종은 참몰개 1종(4.8%)이 출현하였다. 외래종은 배스, 블루길, 떡붕어 3종이, 육봉형 어류는 밀어 1종이 채집되었다. 선행연구 결과와 비교하면, 유수역에 서식하는 어류의 비율은 감소하고 정수역에 서식하는 어류의 비율은 증가하는 경향을 보였는데, 특히 생태계교란 야생생물로 지정된 배스와 블루길은 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 어류 군집분석 결과, 본류 지점들(St. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8)은 우점도는 낮으나 다양도와 풍부도는 높았고, 지류(St. 2, 7) 등의 지점들은 우점도는 높으나 다양도와 풍부도는 낮았다. 어류를 이용한 하천 건강성은 나쁨(6개 지점), 보통(1개 지점), 매우 나쁨(1개 지점)으로 평가되었다. 수질 등급은 화학적산소요구량(COD)과 총유기물질(TOC), 부유물질(SS), 총대장균군수(TC) 등으로 인해 약간 나쁨으로 평가되었으며, 연도별 수질은 생물학적산소요구량(BOD), 화학적산소요구량, 부유물질, 클로로필-a(Chl-a) 등이 점차 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 화포천 습지의 안정적인 어류 서식 및 하천 건강성을 향상시키기 위해서는 수질개선 및 생태계교란종(배스, 블루길)의 체계적인 관리가 요구된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study surveyed the characteristics of fish communities in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea, from May to September 2020. The survey collected 735 objects in 21 species belonging to 7 families from 8 survey stations. The dominant and subdominant species were Hemiculter eigenmanni(23.8%) and Micropterus salmoides(10.3%), respectively. The next most abundant species were Zacco platypus(9.5%), Carassius auratus(9.4%), Pseudorasbora parva(9.0%), Squalidus chankaensis tsuchigae(6.7%), Acheilognathus macropterus(5.4%), Lepomis macrochirus(5.2%), Pseudogobio esocinus(4.1%), Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis(3.7%), and Carassius cuvieri(3.3%). Among the fish species collected, one species, Culter brevicauda, was class II endangered wildlife designated by the Ministry of Environment, and one species,S. c. tsuchigae(4.8%), was endemic to Korea.Additionally, three exotic species (M. salmoides, L. macrochirus, and C. cuvieri) and one landlocked species (Rhinogobius brunneus) were collected. Compared to previous studies, the proportion of fish living in the running water area tended to decrease, the proportion of fish living in the water purification area tended to increase, and ecosystem-disturbing species (M. salmoides and L. macrochirus) tended to increase gradually. Results of fish community analysis showed that the mainstream stations (St. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8) had low dominance, but high diversity and richness, and other stations (St. 2 and 7) had high dominance but low diversity and richness. The river health (index of biological integrity) evaluated using fish was assessed as bad (6 stations), normal (1 station), and very bad (1 station). The water quality grade was assessed as slightly bad due to the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic content (TOC), suspended solid (SS), and total coliforms (TC). The annual water quality showed a gradually increasing trend of biological oxygen demand (BOD), COD, SS, and chlorophyll-a. The stable life of fish and the improvement of river health in Hwapocheon Wetland require water quality improvement and the systematic management of ecosystem-disturbing species (M. salmoidesand L. macrochirus).

주제어

표/그림 (10)

그림 Figure 1. Study stations in Hwapocheon Wetland, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea from May to September 2020.
표 Table 1. Physicochemical environments at the study stations in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea from May to September 2020
표 Table 2. Quality status in Hwapocheon, Korea from January to December 2020
표 Table 3. List of fish species and number of individual fish collected in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea from May to September 2020
그림 Figure 2. Relative abundance of the fish species found in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea from May to September 2020.
그림 Figure 3. Dendrogram for the cluster analysis based on similarity index of the fish species found among the stations in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea from May to September 2020.
표 Table 4. Community indices and index of biological integrity (IBI) in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea from May to September 2020
표 Table 5. Index of biological integrity (IBI) in Hwapocheon Wetland, Korea from May to September 2020
표 Table 6. Historical record of ichthyofauna in Hwapocheon Wetland from May to September 2020
그림 Figure 4. Change aspects of water quality in Hwapocheon, Korea from 2000 to 2020.

참고문헌 (42)

Ahn, C.H., J.H. Kwon, J.C. Joo, H.M. Song and G.G. Joh(2012) Water quality of a rural stream, the Hwapocheon Stream, and its analysis of influence factors. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 34: 421-429. (in Korean with English abstract)
An, K.W.(2007) Domestic and overseas trends of river ecosystem health assessment and application cases in Korea. River and Culture 2: 84-91. (in Korean with English abstract)
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet and E.T. LaRoe(1979). Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington D.C., 103pp. (in Korean)
Cummins, K.W.(1962) An evolution of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benthic samples with special emphasis on lotic water. The American Midland Naturalist 67: 477-504.
GDRI(Gyeongnam Development Research Institute)(2007) National Inland Wetland (Precision Survey Wetland) Report of the Ministry of Environment. Gyeongnam Development Research Institute, Korea Ramsar Wetland Center, Changwon, 153pp. (in Korean)
Gimhaesi(2016) Report on research services for establishing measures for conservation of Hwapocheon Wetland. Gimhae, 141pp. (in Korean)
Jang, M.H., G.J. Joo and M.C. Lucas(2006) Diet of introduced largemouth bass in Korean rivers and potential interactions with native fishes. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 15: 315-320.

상세보기
Kani, T.(1944) Ecology of the aquatic insects inhabiting a mountain stream. In: H. Furukawa(ed.), Insects I. Kenkyu-sha, Tokyo, pp.171-317. (in Japanese)
Kim, H.M., J.H. Lee and K.G. An(2008) Water qualuty and ecosystem health assessments in Urban Stream Ecosystems. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26: 311-322. (in Korean with English abstract)
Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park(2007) Freshwater fishes of Korea. Kyohak Publishing, Seoul, 467pp. (in Korean)
Kim, I.S.(1997) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Korea, freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education, Yeongi, 629pp. (in Korean)
Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim(2005) Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak Publishing, Seoul, 615pp. (in Korean)
Kim, Y.P., E.H. Lee and K.G. An(2009) Ecological health assessment of Dongjin River based on chemical measurement and fish assemblage analysis. Korean Journal of Limnology 42: 183-191. (in Korean with English abstract)
Ko, M.H., J.Y. Park and Y.J. Lee(2008) Feeding habitats of an introduced large mouth bass, Micropterus salmoides (Perciformes; Centrachidae), and its influence on ichthyofauna in the lake Okjeong, Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 20: 36-44. (in Korean with English abstract)
Ko, M.H., Y.S. Kwan, W.K. Lee and Y.J. Won(2017) Impact of human activities on changes of ichthyofauna in Dongjin river of Korea in the past 30 years. Animal Cells and Systems 21: 207-216. (in Korean with English abstract)

상세보기
Kwan, D.H., D.S. Jeon and Y.H. Baek(2006) A survey report on water animals of Hwapocheon. Inje University, Water Disaster Management Project Group(NURI), 29pp. (in Korean)
Kwater(2007) A guidebook of rivers in South Korea. Kwater, Daejeon, 582pp. (in Korean)
Lee, W.O., H. Yang, S.W. Yoon and J.Y. Park(2009) Study on the feeding of Micropterus salmoides in lake Okjeong and lake Yongdam, Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 21: 200-207. (in Korean with English abstract)
MAFRA(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs)(2010) The national survey of low head dams and development of database in Korea. 275pp. (in Korean)
Margalef, R.(1958) Information theory in ecology. General Systems 3: 36-71.
McNaughton, S.J.(1967) Relationship among functional properties of California glassland. Nature 216: 144-168.
ME(Ministry of Environment). 2012. Enforcement rules of the water quality and aquatic ecosystem conservation act. (in Korean)
Moyle, P.B. and J.J. Cech(2000) Fishes: An introduction to ichthyology (4th ed.). Davis: Prentice Hall, 612pp.
Nelson, J.S.(2006) Fishes of the world (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 601pp.
NIBR(National Institute of Biological Resources)(2019) Red data book of endangered fishes in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 254pp. (in Korean)
NIE(National Institute of Ecology)(2018) Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (IV). National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 705pp. (in Korean)
NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research)(2002) National Inland Wetland of Natural Environment Survey (Hwapo Wetlnad, Habeol Wetland). National Institute of Environmental Research, Ministry of Environment, Incheon, 389pp. (in Korean)
NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research)(2019) Survey and evaluation method for river and stream ecosystem health assessment. National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, 131pp. (in Korean)
Nishimura, S.(1974) History of Japan Sea: Approach from biogeography. Tsukiji-Shokan, Tokyo, 274pp. (in Japanese with English abstract)
NPRI(National Park Research Institute)(2014) A study on the management of specific foreign species. National Park Research Institute, Wonju, 140pp. (in Korean)
NPRI(National Park Research Institute)(2020) A study on the management of ecosystem disturbance fish species. National Park Research Institute, Wonju, 159pp. (in Korean)
NRBEO(Nakdonggang River Basin Environment Office)(2018) The first study on the establishment of a conservation plan for the Hwapocheon Wetland protected area. Nakdonggang River Basin Environment Office, Changewon, 126pp. (in Korean)
NRBEO(Nakdonggang River Basin Environment Office)(2020) Aquatic ecosystem monitoring in weirs of the Nacdong River. Nakdonggang River Basin Environment Office, Changwon, 338pp. (in Korean)
NWC(National Wetland Center)(2013) Understanding of Wetland. National Wetland Center of the Ministry of Environment, Changnyeong, 285pp. (in Korean)
Pielou, E.C.(1966) Shannon's formula as a measure of diversity. The American Naturalist 100: 463-465.
Pielou, E.C.(1975) Ecological diversity. John Wiley, New York, 165pp.
Shim, K.H., G.H. Kim, S.M. Kim, Y.S. Kim and J.P. Kim(2020) Comparison of changes in upstream and downstream water quality of tributary river: Gyeseong-stream and Hwapo-stream in Nakdongmiryang Watershed. Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment 36: 445-452. (in Korean with English abstract)
Sin, J.K., J.L. Cho, S.J. Hwang and K.J. Cho(2000) Eutrophication and water pollution characteristics of the Kyongan Stream to Paltang Reservoir. Water Resources Research Institute 33: 387-394. (in Korean with English abstract)
WEIS(Water Environment Information System)(2020) River living environment standard. Retrieved from http://water.nier.go.kr/web/waterMeasure?pMENU_NO2. (in Korean)
WPEO(Wonju Provincial Environment Office)(2020) Water pollution accident action and control learned from examples. Wonju Provincial Environment Office, Wonju, 144pp. (in Korean)
Yeom, D.H., S.A. Lee, G.S. Kang, J. Seo and S.K. Lee(2007) Stressor identification and health assessment of fish exposed to wastewater effluents in Miho stream, South Korea. Chemosphere 67: 2282-2292.

상세보기
Yoo, D.G., G.S. Lee, G.Y. Kim, N.K. Kang, B.Y. Yi, Y.J. Kim, J.H. Chun and G.S. Kong(2016) Seismic stratigraphy and depositional history of late Quaternary deposits in a tide-dominated setting: An example from the eastern Yellow sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology 73: 212-227.

상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증