[논문]Recent Progress in Passive Radiative Cooling for Sustainable Energy Source

Park, Choyeon; Park, Chanil; Choi, Jae-Hak; Yoo, Youngjae

doi:10.7473/ec.2022.57.2.62

Recent Progress in Passive Radiative Cooling for Sustainable Energy Source 원문보기

Elastomers and composites = 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트, v.57 no.2, 2022년, pp.62 - 72

Park, Choyeon (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) , Park, Chanil (Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) , Choi, Jae-Hak (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University) , Yoo, Youngjae (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is attracting increasing attention as an eco-friendly technology that can save cooling energy by not requiring an external power supply. An ideal PDRC structure should improve solar reflectance and emissivity within the atmospheric spectral window. Early designs of photonic crystal materials demonstrated the benefits of PDRC. Since then, functional arrangements of polymer-based radiative cooling materials have played an important role and are rapidly expanding. This review summarizes the known inorganic, organic, and hybrid materials for PDRC. The review also provides a complete understanding of PDRC and highlights its practical applications.

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표/그림 (6)

그림 Figure 1. (a) An atmospheric transmittance and atmospheric radiation (inner data) spectra. (b) A reference AM 1.5 solar irradiance spectra.⁵ (c) The ideal optical properties of a radiative cooling material.¹³ (d) Radiative heat-exchange process of daytime radiative cooling. (e) Thermal balance of daytime radiative cooling.³
그림 Figure 2. (a) SEM image of the photonic radiative cooler that is designed (b) Emissivity/absorptivity of the photonic radiative cooler from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared.¹⁵ (c) SEM images of the CMM structures. (d) Measured emissivity (absorptivity) of the CMM structures for different sizes of the CMM pillar and calculated spectral radiance of the CMM structure at the ambient temperature of 300 K.²⁰ (e) SEM images for top view of AAO sample. (f) Emissivity/absorptivity of AAO sample from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared.²²
그림 Figure 3. (a) Micrographs showing top and cross-section views and nonporous (inner data) (b) Spectral reflectance of P(VdF-HFP)_HP.²³ (c) Schematic illustration of the fabrication (d) SEM micrographs (e) spectral reflectance of PMMA_HPA with a hierarchically porous array.²⁹ (f) SEM images and (g) spectral reflectance of es-PEO film.³⁰
그림 Figure 4. (a) Schematic and (b) Solar reflectance of FHMR.³⁸ (c) Schematic illustration of structural features and (d) spectral reflectance of unique 3DPCA/SiO₂.⁴¹ (e) Schematic and (f) spectral reflectance of the Bio-RC coating.⁴²
그림 Figure 5. (a) Illustration of RCs which simultaneously radiate heat and trap light. (b) Measured temperatures and VOC variations of three samples during daytime. (c) Logged data of three samples for temperature, open-circuit voltage (V_OC), and short-circuit current (I_SC).⁴⁸ (d) Annual cooling energy savings and CO₂ emission savings by modifying the reference building types with 70 vol% polymer coating.⁵¹
그림 Figure 6. (a) Design principles of an IR gating textile.⁵³ (b) Coloration design for infrared-transparent polyethylene textiles.⁵⁴ (c) Schematic comparison of compactness and power output between the thermoelectric generator (TEGs) with P(VdF-HFP) radiative heat sink (TEG_rad) and the TEG with copper finned heat sink (TEG_fin) during the daytime and nighttime.⁵⁷

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