[논문]The Relationships among App Attribution, User satisfaction, Trust, and Continuous Use Intention: Focused on Mobile App of Bus Information

Choi, Myeong-Guk; Shin, Jae-Ik

doi:10.9708/jksci.2022.27.07.165

The Relationships among App Attribution, User satisfaction, Trust, and Continuous Use Intention: Focused on Mobile App of Bus Information 원문보기

韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 = Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, v.27 no.7, 2022년, pp.165 - 175

Choi, Myeong-Guk (Dept. of Leadership, Haemil Distance Lifelong Education Center) , Shin, Jae-Ik (Dept. of Smart Distribution and Logistics, Gyeongsang National University)

초록
AI-Helper

본 논문의 목표는 버스 정보 모바일의 앱속성(유용성, 디자인, 정보품질, 이동성), 사용자만족, 신뢰, 지속적 사용의도 간의 관계를 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구의 가설을 검정하기 위해 AMOS 21.0의 구조방정식이 사용되었다. 분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유용성, 디자인, 정보품질 및 이동성이 사용자만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이동성만이 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 나머지 유용성, 디자인, 정보품질이 유의수준 5%에서 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사용자만족이 신뢰와 지속적인 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 신뢰가 지속적인 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 버스 정보 모바일앱의 특성이 사용자만족, 신뢰, 지속적 사용의도 등의 개선을 위한 중요한 영향요인임이 확되었으며, 특히 이동성이 다른 앱 특성요인보다 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 지방정부와 버스회사는 버스 정보 모바일앱의 활성화 위한 전략적 방향을 수립할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구의 한계점은 연구결과를 일반화하는데 다소 부족함이 있어 향후 연구에서는 이 부분을 개선하는데 초점을 둘 필요가 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The objective of this study is to identify the relationships among app attribution(perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility), user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention of bus information apps; The structural equation of AMOS 21.0 was used to test the hypothesis of this study. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility positively impact user satisfaction. Second, only mobility has a positive effect on trust, but the remaining perceived usefulness, design, and information quality have no effect at the significance level of 5%. Third, user satisfaction has a positive impact on trust and continuous use intention. Fourth, trust has a positive impact on continuous use intention. Therefore, it was confirmed that the characteristics of the bus information mobile app are important influencing factors for the improvement of user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention. Local governments and bus companies will be able to establish strategic directions for the activation of bus information mobile apps. The limitation of this study is that it is somewhat lacking in generalizing the study results, so future research needs to focus on improving this part.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

그림 Fig. 1. Research Model
표 Table 1. System Environment
표 Table 2. Confirmatory Factor Analysis
표 Table 3. Correlation and Discriminant Validity
표 Table 4. Results of the Path Model

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper

가설 설정

H1-1: Perceived usefulness of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on user satisfaction.
H1-2: Design of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on user satisfaction.
H1-3: Information quality of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on user satisfaction.
H1-4: Mobility of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on user satisfaction.
H2-1: Perceived usefulness of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on trust.
H2-2: Design of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on trust.
H2-3: Information quality of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on trust.
H2-4: Mobility of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on trust.
H3: User satisfaction of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on trust.
H4: User satisfaction of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on continuous use intention.
H5: Trust of bus information app characteristics will have a significant effect on continuous use intention.

제안 방법

A research model is presented as shown in Fig. 1 to confirm the relationship between app characteristics (perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility), user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention in app characteristics of bus information.
This study investigated the relationship between bus information app characteristics (usability, design, information quality, and mobility), user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention for high school students and college students who are major users of the apps. The results of the analysis are summarized and presented as follows.

대상 데이터

A suitable sample for this study was selected for high school students and college students, who are the primary users of bus information apps. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to the selected sample, and 461 questionnaires were used for the final analysis, excluding insincere answers. SPSS 21.

성능/효과

First, as a result of examining the relationship between bus information app characteristics and user satisfaction, it was found that the perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility of the app characteristics have a positive effect on user satisfaction. Also, it was found that mobility has the most significant influence on user satisfaction compared to other factors. This shows that high school students and college students who use the bus information app evaluate mobility service more than information quality.
Because the results of this study have some limitations, they should be interpreted with caution. First, because the study sample is limited to the Gyeongnam region, there is a limit to suggesting the implications of the study.
Fifth, local governments and bus companies should improve the convenience and connectivity of the bus information app to make the screen operation more convenient and enhance the accuracy of bus arrival times, dispatch by time, and the quality of bus information.
First, as a result of examining the relationship between bus information app characteristics and user satisfaction, it was found that the perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility of the app characteristics have a positive effect on user satisfaction. Also, it was found that mobility has the most significant influence on user satisfaction compared to other factors.
Based on the empirical analysis results of this study, the implications are presented as follows. First, based on mobile app or smartphone app characteristics of previous studies[53], perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility as a sub-dimension of bus information app characteristics were derived. In addition, perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility were found to have a positive effect on user satisfaction, confirming that it can be valid as a sub-dimension of the characteristics of the bus information app.
Because the results of this study have some limitations, they should be interpreted with caution. First, because the study sample is limited to the Gyeongnam region, there is a limit to suggesting the implications of the study. Second, since this study is a cross-sectional study limited to the time of the survey, it is not possible to confirm the change in the degree of influence over time.
Fourth, the results of this study suggest that bus information app operators (bus companies, local governments, and app developers) can benefit from improving perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility based on the needs of bus information app users.
Second, as a result of examining the relationship between bus information app characteristics and trust, it was found that mobility has a positive effect on user satisfaction. However, perceived usefulness, design, and information quality had no effect. This may be because trust-building requires long-term evaluation.
Third, as a result of examining the influence relationship between user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention, it was found that user satisfaction has a positive effect on trust and continuous use intention, and trust has a positive effect on continuous use intention. In addition, it was found that trust has a more significant effect on continuous use intention than user satisfaction does.
First, based on mobile app or smartphone app characteristics of previous studies[53], perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility as a sub-dimension of bus information app characteristics were derived. In addition, perceived usefulness, design, information quality, and mobility were found to have a positive effect on user satisfaction, confirming that it can be valid as a sub-dimension of the characteristics of the bus information app.
Second, as a result of examining the relationship between bus information app characteristics and trust, it was found that mobility has a positive effect on user satisfaction. However, perceived usefulness, design, and information quality had no effect.
Second, user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention were presented as consequent variables of bus information app characteristics. Since trust is a significant variable for consumers to evaluate whether an online service provider has fulfilled its transactional obligations[49], extending the research area for bus information app by including it in this research model would be meaningful.
Third, as a result of examining the influence relationship between user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention, it was found that user satisfaction has a positive effect on trust and continuous use intention, and trust has a positive effect on continuous use intention. In addition, it was found that trust has a more significant effect on continuous use intention than user satisfaction does.
Third, in the relationship between user satisfaction, trust, and continued use intention, it was found that trust has a more significant effect on continued use intention than user satisfaction. It can be seen that this is partially consistent with previous studies[54].
Also, it was found that mobility has the most significant influence on user satisfaction compared to other factors. This shows that high school students and college students who use the bus information app evaluate mobility service more than information quality.

후속연구

First, because the study sample is limited to the Gyeongnam region, there is a limit to suggesting the implications of the study. Second, since this study is a cross-sectional study limited to the time of the survey, it is not possible to confirm the change in the degree of influence over time. Therefore, a longitudinal study will be needed in future studies.
Second, user satisfaction, trust, and continuous use intention were presented as consequent variables of bus information app characteristics. Since trust is a significant variable for consumers to evaluate whether an online service provider has fulfilled its transactional obligations[49], extending the research area for bus information app by including it in this research model would be meaningful.
Second, since this study is a cross-sectional study limited to the time of the survey, it is not possible to confirm the change in the degree of influence over time. Therefore, a longitudinal study will be needed in future studies. Third, it will be necessary to select a sample that includes various customer groups using the bus information app in future research.
Therefore, a longitudinal study will be needed in future studies. Third, it will be necessary to select a sample that includes various customer groups using the bus information app in future research.

참고문헌 (54)

Sckim, "Bus Information System based on Smart-Phone Apps using GPS Information," The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 169-174, 2011. DOI:10.7236/JIWIT.2011.11.3.169

원문보기 상세보기
Jgkwon and Gskim, "A Study on the Improvement of Design Criteria for Bus Shelter Space Using Dual-Bus Information Terminal(BIT)," The Korea Spatial Planning Review, Vol. 86, pp. 77-88, 2015. DOI: 10.15793/kspr.2015.86.005
Ywlee, "A Study on Estimating Route Travel Time Using Collected Data of Bus Information System," Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 1115-1122, 2013. DOI: 10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.3.1115

원문보기 상세보기
N. Gammer, T. Cherrett, and C. Gutteridge, "Disseminating Real-Time Bus Arrival Information via QRcode Tagged Bus Stops: A Case Study of User Take-Up and Reaction in Southampton," Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 34, pp. 254-261, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.06.014

상세보기
L. Tanga and P. Thakuriahb, "Ridership Effects of Real-Time Bus Information System: A Case Study in the City of Chicago," Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, Vol. 22, pp. 146-161, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2012.01.001

상세보기
H. Hoehle, R. Aljafari, and V. Venkatesh, "Leveraging Microsoft's Mobile Usability Guidelines: Conceptualizing and Developing Scales for Mobile Application Usability," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 89, 35-53, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.02.001

상세보기
S. J. Barnes and R. T. Vidgen, "An Integrative Approach to the Assessment of E-Commerce Quality," Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 114-127, 2002.
Yikim, Jkim, and Cwkim, "A Study Concerning Expandability of Antecedent Variable that Influence on Perceived Usefulness and Enjoyment to Tourism Information of Smart-Phone Application," Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 137-157, 2015.
K. Akdim, L. V. Casalo, and C. Flavian, "The Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Aspects in the Continuance Intention to Use Social Mobile Apps," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 66, 102888, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102888

상세보기
N. M. Suki and T. Ramayah, "User Acceptance of the e-Government Services in Malaysia: Structural Equation Modelling Approach," Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, Vol. 5, pp. 395-413, 2010.

상세보기
Hchoi and Jwkim, "An Empirical Study of the Effect of Uncertainty Avoidance on Post-Adoption Behavior: Focusing on Mobile Internet Services," Asia Pacific Journal of Information System, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 95-116, 2006.
Bglee, Ykyeo, Kykim, and Jhlee, "Effects of Trust and Cognitive Absorption on Smart Phone Use and User Satisfaction," The KIPS Transactions : Part D, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 471-480, 2010. DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2010.17D.6.471

원문보기 상세보기
Yjchoi and Dhcho, "Building Trust in Smartphone Environment-Focused on the Undergraduate Students in Busan," International Journal of Contents, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 352-362, 2012. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.03.352

원문보기 상세보기
G. Agag and A. A. El-Masry, "Understanding Consumer Intention to Participate in Online Travel Community and Effects on Consumer Intention to Purchase Travel Online and WOM: An Integration of Innovation Diffusion Theory and TAM with Trust," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 60, pp. 97-111, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.038

상세보기
D. Nathan-Roberts and Y. Liu, "Testing Aesthetic and Function Design Preference for Touch Screen and Non-Touch Screen Mobile Phones Using Interactive Genetic Algorithms," International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 253-262, 2015. DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2014.997420

상세보기
Mjkang, "A Quantitative Analysis of the Satisfaction about Interface Design based on Smartphone Application-Focusing on the Playfulness Applications-," Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2011.
Jhjung, "UX Research for the Service Design of Smartphone-Focusing on User's Satisfaction, Using & Purchasing Behaviors-," Journal of Digital Design, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 76-84, 2012. www.dbpia.co.kr
Hkchung, "Study on Design Research Methods for Mobile Application-Focused on Facebook-," Illustration Forum, Vol. 14, No. 37, pp. 29-40, 2013.
Jhchun and Ywlim, "e-Service Quality and Behavioral Intention in the App Shopping Mall," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 1609-1618, 2012. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.4.1609

원문보기 상세보기
Yskim, "A Study on Correlation between Elements of Web Interface Design Evaluation and User Satisfaction among Seniors-With focus on websites for seniors in Seoul-," Journal of Korea Design Knowledge, Vol. 30, pp. 221-232, 2014. www.dbpia.co.kr

상세보기
Ijhwang and Silee, "The Study of Knowing the Intention to Adopt Smartphone by Extending Technology Acceptance Model," Proceedings of 2010 Fall Conference of Kprean Institute of Industrial Engineers, pp. 1-8, 2010.
Shkim, Yikim, and Hckim, "The Effects on Behavior Intention of e-Commerce Users by the Online Trust Building Factors-The Case of Pension Website," Korean Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 109-126, 2011.
Hshan and Khpark, "The Effect of Mobile Content Quality (MCQ) Factors on Users' Perception of Usefulness and Satisfaction with Expected Values," Proceedings of 2005 Fall Conference of The Society of Digital Policy & Management, pp. 499-507, 2005.
Sjpark, Chpark, and Sjhan, "A Study on the Effect of the Information Quality of Mobile Travel Contents Using Technical Acceptance Model (TAM) on Customer Reuse Intention," Korean Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 57-80, 2015.
Hylu and Hslee, "Exploring the Effect of Components of Mobile News Contents on the User Satisfaction and Continuous Use Intention," Social Science Research Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 113-132, 2015.
Bjham, "Information Quality Satisfaction of Web Site User," Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 169-190, 2004.
Chjung, "The Effects of Information Quality on Multidimensional Trust and Customer Loyalty in Open Market," Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 72-80, 2012.
T. Ahn, S. Ryu, and I. Han, "The Impact of Web Quality and Playfulness on User Acceptance of Online Retailing," Information and Management, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 263-275, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.im.2006.12.008

상세보기
N. Mallat, M. Rossi, V. K. Tuunainen, and A. Oorni, "The Impact of Use Situation and Mobility on the Acceptance of Mobile Ticketing Services," Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 1-10, 2006. DOI: 10.1109/HICSS.2006.472
S. H. Jang and J. I. Shin, "The Antecedents and Consequence of Satisfaction in Mobile Location-Based Services," ICIC Express Letters Par B: Applications, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 361-367, 2018.
Jshan, "A Study on Effects of the Service Quality and the Usage Review Characteristics of Smartphone Majib App on Satisfaction and Reuse Intention of Majib App," Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 234-251, 2016. https://cshr.jams.or.kr/
Jskyung and Mskim, "The Study of Impact of Characteristics and Interaction of SNS Service on Trust and Commitment," The e-Business Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 3-25, 2012.

상세보기
Zjsun, Yjmun, and Jhlee, "Effects of Social Commerce Attributes on the Trust, Flow and Loyalty," International Journal of Contents, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 265-275, 2012. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.02.265

원문보기 상세보기
T. Alessa, S. Abdi, M. Hawley, and L. de Witte, "Mobile Apps to Support the Self-Management of Hypertension: Systematic Review of Effectiveness, Usability, and User Satisfaction," JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, Vol. 6, No. 7, 2018. URL: https://mhealth.jmir.org/2018/7/e10723
L. Kaewkitipong, C. C Chen, and P. Ractham, "Using Social Media to Enrich Information Systems Field Trip Experiences: Students' Satisfaction and Continuance Intentions," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 63, pp. 256-263, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.030

상세보기
Kipark and Gkshin, "An Impact of Quality of Computerized Tax Accounting Program on the Intention for Continued Use," Korean Computers and Accounting Review, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 171-189, 2012.
Mslee, Hnmoon, and Yjkang, "A Study on Intention to Use in Internet Map Content Characteristics, Trust and User Satisfaction," The e-Business Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 405-430, 2010.
Bsyoon and Hjlee, "The Factors Affecting User Satisfaction on e-Government and Its Effects on Trust in Government: With Focus on Web Site of the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs," Social Science Research Review, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 97-117, 2011.
Y. J. Wang, M. D. Hernandez, and M. S. Minor, "Web Aesthetics Effects on Perceived Online Service Quality and Satisfaction in an E-tail Environment: The Moderating Role of Purchase Task," Journal of Business Research, Vol. 63, No. 9, pp. 935-942, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.01.016

상세보기
C. H. Hsiao, J. J. Chang, and K. Y. Tang, "Exploring the Influential Factors in Continuance Usage of Mobile Social Apps: Satisfaction, Habit, and Customer Value Perspectives," Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 33, pp. 342-355, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2015.08.014

상세보기
P. A. Pavlou, H. Liang, and Y. Xue, "Understanding and Mitigating Uncertainty in Online Exchange Relationships: A Principal Agent Perspective," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 105-136, 2007. DOI: 10.2307/25148783

상세보기
Shkim and Hspark, "The Impact of Service Characteristics of Smartphone Application on Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Intention to Recommend," Vol. 26, Korean Business Education Review, pp. 121-142, 2011.
S. Sarkar, S. Chauhan, and A. Khare, "A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Consequences of Trust in Mobile Commerce," International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 50, pp. 286-301, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.008

상세보기
J. G. Martinez-Navalon, V. Gelashvili, and J. R. Saura, "The Impact of Environmental Social Media Publications on User Satisfaction with and Trust in Tourism Businesses," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17, No. 15, 5417, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155417

상세보기
Skwon and Syun, "A Study on the Influential Factors of Intention to Continued Use of e-Learning," Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 35-75, 2010.
Hchoi and Ychoi, "The Impact of Smartphone Application Quality Factors on Trust and the Users' Continuance Intention according to Gender," Journal of the Korea Society Industrial Information System, Vol. 16, No. 4, 151-162, 2011. DOI: 10.9723/jksiis.2011.16.4.151

원문보기 상세보기
Sklee and Mskang, "Factors Affecting Word-of-Mouth Intention of O2O: Focusing on the Mediating Effect on the User Satisfaction and Continued Use Intention and the Moderating Effects by Gender," Korean Corporation Management Review, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 155-190, 2016.

상세보기
F. A. Pereira, A. S. M. Ramos, M. A. Gouvea, and M. F. Costa, "Satisfaction and Continuous Use Intention of E-Learning Service in Brazilian Public Organizations, Computers in Human Behavior," Vol. 46, pp. 139-148, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.016

상세보기
J. C.-A. Tsai and S.-Y. Hung, "Examination of Community Identification and Interpersonal Trust on Continuous Use Intention: Evidence from Experienced Online Community Members," Information & Management, Vol. 56, Iss. 4, pp. 552-569, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.im.2018.09.014

상세보기
J. F. Hair, R. L. Anderson, and W. C. Tatham, "Multivariate Data Analysis with Reading," Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1998.
J. C. Anderson and D. W. Gerbing, "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach," Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 411-423, 1988. DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411

상세보기
C. Fornell and D. Larcker, "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 39-50, 1981. URL: http://www.jstor.com/stable/3151312

상세보기
A. Dedeke, "Travel Web-Site Design: Information Task-Fit, Service Quality and Purchase Intention," Tourism Management, Vol. 54, pp. 541-554, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.001

상세보기
Mylee, Jhkang, and Ikjeon, "A Study on the Effect of Smartphone Fitness Application(App)'s Service Quality om Satisfaction after Use, Trust, Immersion and Willingness to Continue to Use," International Journal of Human Movement Science, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 379-396, 2013.

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증