[논문]창업 생태계 품질이 창업 성과에 미치는 영향

이은지; 조영주

doi:10.7469/jksqm.2022.50.3.305

창업 생태계 품질이 창업 성과에 미치는 영향
Effect of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Quality on Entrepreneurship Performance 원문보기

品質經營學會誌 = Journal of Korean society for quality management, v.50 no.3, 2022년, pp.305 - 332

이은지 (연세대학교 글로벌인재대학) , 조영주 (중소벤처기업연구원 정책연구실)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose: As the public interest in entrepreneurship has been highlighted and entrepreneurship policies have been generated, this study is to construct Entrepreneurship Ecosystem (EE) models which have a significant relationship to national entrepreneurship with quantitative analysis. It aims to provide implications to EE policymakers that which national components are effective in cultivating innovative entrepreneurship and validate its EE quality based on quantitative performance goals. Methods: This study utilizes secondary data, categorized under the PESTLE factor from credible international organizations (WB, UNDP, GEM, GEDI, and OECD) to determine significant factors in the quality of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. This paper uses the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) analysis to select the significant variables contributing to entrepreneurship performance. Using the AUC-ROC performance evaluation method for machine learning MLR results, this paper evaluates the performance of EE models so that it can allow approving EE quality by predicting potential performance. Results: Among nine hypothesis models, MLR analysis examines that the number of the Unicorn company, Unicorn companies' economic value, and entrepreneurship measured as GEI can be reasonable dependent variables to indicate the performance derived from EE quality. Rather than government policies and regulations, the social, finance, technology, and economic variables are significant factors of EE quality determining its performance. By having high Area Under Curve values under AUC-ROC analysis, accepted MLR models are regarded as having high prediction accuracy. Conclusion: Superior EE contributes to the outstanding Unicorn companies, and improvement in macro-environmental components can enhance EE quality.

주제어

표/그림 (14)

표 Table 1. Summary Table of Isenberg Model Elements
그림 Figure 1. World Research Tendency Summary Constructed with Data from Dimensions
그림 Figure 2. Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Conceptual Framework
그림 Figure 3. Multiple Linear Regression Model
그림 Figure 4. Schematic Diagram of Research Process
표 Table 2. Data Identifiers
표 Table 3. Data Configuration
표 Table 4. Dependent Variables
그림 Figure 5. Confusion Matrix (Left) and AUC-ROC curve (Right)
표 Table 5. Multicollinearity drop explanation
표 Table 6. Stepwise MLR Summary for Models 1-4
표 Table 7. Stepwise MLR Summary for Models 5-9
표 Table 8. Hypothesis Summary
그림 Figure 6. ROC curve and AUC for MLR performance evaluation

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