[논문]비금·도초도의 식물상

장영종; 정수영; 강은수; 이강협; 이정심; 손동찬

doi:10.7732/kjpr.2022.35.5.614

비금·도초도의 식물상
The Vascular Plants of Bigeumdo and Dochodo Island 원문보기

韓國資源植物學會誌 = Korean journal of plant resources, v.35 no.5, 2022년, pp.614 - 640

장영종 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) , 정수영 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) , 강은수 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) , 이강협 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) , 이정심 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과) , 손동찬 (국립수목원 산림생물다양성연구과)

초록
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전라남도 신안군에 위치한 비금도와 도초도의 관속식물상을 연구하였다. 2021년 6월과 9월 총 4회의 현지조사를 수행한 결과, 113과 332속 452종 6아종 27변종 3품종으로 총 490분류군의 분포를 확인하였다. 비금도에서는 84과 189속 220종 4아종 8변종 4품종으로 총 232분류군이, 도초도에서는 107과 305속 397종 5아종 23변종 3품종으로 총 428분류군이 각각 관찰되었다. 이들 중 한반도 특산식물은 7분류군, 환경부에서 지정한 법정보호종은 II급 2분류군이, IUCN Red List 위협범주에 속하는 식물은 위기종(EN) 1분류군, 취약종(VU) 3분류군, 준위협종(NT) 1분류군으로 총 5분류군이, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급 1분류군, IV등급 5분류군, III등급 28분류군으로 총 28분류군이 확인되었다. 분포가 독특한 분류군으로 지네발란 등 3분류군은 비금도와 도초도가 국내에서 분포 북한계지임이 확인되었다. 외래식물은 58분류군이 보고되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

We investigated vascular plants of Bigeumdo and Dochodo Island in Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. By referring to 4 field surveys between June and September in 2021, a total of 490 taxa were identified and grouped into 113 families, 332 genera, 452 species, 6 subspecies, 27 varieties, and 3 forms. Among those observed, 232 taxa comprising 84 families, 189 genera, 220 species, 4 subspecies, 8 varieties, 4 forms were observed in Bigeumdo, 428 taxa comprising 107 families, 305 genera, 397 species, 5 subspecies, 23 varieties and 3 forms were observed in Dochodo. Among them, 7 taxa were Korean endemic plants. Protected species designated by the Ministry of Environment were 2 taxa of level II. In terms of threated plants according to the IUCN Red List Categoty, there were 5 taxa, consisting of 1 endangered species (EN), 3 vulnerable species (VU), 1 Near Threatened (NT). In total, there are 36 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants, including 1 level V taxa, 5 level IV taxa, 28 level III taxa. In Korea, 3 taxa were the northern distributional limit to Bigeumdo and Dochodo. Alien plants were 58 taxa.

주제어

표/그림 (12)

그림 Fig. 1. Investigation routes in Bigeumdo and Dochodo Island.
표 Table 1. Investigation dates and routes of the floristic study of Bigeumdo and Dochodo Island
표 Table 2. The summary of vascular plants in Bigeumdo and Dochodo Island
표 Table 3. The summary of vascular plants in each survey sites
표 Table 4. The list of the Korean endemic plants in survey sites
그림 Fig. 2. Some remarkable taxa in Bigeumdo and Dochodo Island. A: Thalictrum actaeifolium var. brevistylum. B: Daphne jejudoensis. C: Indigofera koreana. D: Euryale ferox. E: Drosera peltata var. nipponica. F: Utricularia tenuicaulis. G: Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia. H: Pogonia japonica. I: Nuphar japonica. J: Syneilesis aconitifolia. K: Sageretia thea. L: Spirodela punctata. M: Oenothera laciniata. N: Nymphaea odorata. O: Myriophyllum aquaticum.
표 Table 5. List of the protected species designated by the Ministry of Environment in survey sites
표 Table 6. List of the threated plants according to the IUCN Red List Categoty in survey sites
표 Table 7. List of the floristic regional indicator plants specially designated plants by the National Institute of Ecology in survey sites
그림 Fig. 3. Distribution maps of three Bigeumdo and Dochodo plants. A: Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia. B: Daphne jejudoensis. C: Sageretia thea. (Source: Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants in Korea (Oh et al., 2016), The Korea National Biospecies Information System [http://www.nature.go.kr]).
표 Table 8. List of the alien plants in survey sites
표 Table 8. Continued

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상세보기
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