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펄라이트 재배에서 급액량이 토마토의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향
Effects of Drip Irrigation Volumes on Plant Growth and Yield of Tomato Grown in Perlite 원문보기

생물환경조절학회지 = Journal of bio-environment control, v.31 no.4, 2022년, pp.300 - 310  

김두한 (강원대학교 대학원 농산업학과) ,  라이한 샤원 (강원대학교 미래농업융합학부) ,  안진희 (강원대학교 대학원 농산업학과) ,  이현진 (강원대학교 대학원 농산업학과) ,  이윤재 (강원대학교 대학원 농산업학과) ,  김민경 (강원대학교 대학원 농산업학과) ,  이용범 (국제원예연구원) ,  최기영 (강원대학교 미래농업융합학부)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 실험은 펄라이트 수경재배에서 급액량이 토마토(Solanum lycopersicum L.)의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 급액 처리는 대조구인 I0와 대조구보다 급액량이 각 25%, 50% 많은 I25와 I50로 세수준 처리하였다. 처리기간 중 대조구 I0 처리구는 배액이 없었다. 조사항목으로 토마토 생육특성, 수량 및 수분이용효율을 측정하였다 토마토의 초장, 엽장 및 엽폭이. I0 처리 가장 짧았고 I25와 I50 처리에서는 통계적으로 차이가 없었다. 처리 후 111일, 132일 및 143일째에 측정한 토마토 과실의 당도, 산도 및 건물율은 관수량이 가장 적은 I0가 관수량이 많은 I25와 I50 보다 높았다. 그러나 처리 후 111일과 132일째 과실 내 수분함량은 I0 처리에서 가장 낮았다. 대과(>180g)의 수는 I25에서 유의하게 더 많았으나 총 수확과 수는 처리 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 과실의 평균 과중(g·plant-1)과 총 수확량(g·plant-1)은 I0 처리된 토마토에서 가장 낮았다. 수분 소비량은 처리 간 유의한 차이가 없었으나 수분이용효율은 I0 처리에서 가장 낮았다. 주성분 분석 결과 과실의 당도와 산도는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 실험에서 토마토 생육, 과실 특성 및 수분이용효율을 토대로 얻은 결과는 I25가 토마토 펄라이트 수경재배에서 다른 처리 보다 적절한 급액량임을 보여준다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effect of drip irrigation volume on tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown in a greenhouse using perlite medium. Plants were treated by three different irrigation treatment I0, I25, and I50 (where irrigation volume of I25 and I50 was 25% and ...

주제어

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