[논문]음식물류폐기물 혼합 석회처리비료 사용량에 따른 배추(Brassica rapa L.) 수량 및 토양 화학성 평가

정영재; 이상금; 김성헌; 전상호; 이윤혜; 권순익; 심재홍

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.2.081

음식물류폐기물 혼합 석회처리비료 사용량에 따른 배추(Brassica rapa L.) 수량 및 토양 화학성 평가
Evaluation of the Effect of Different Application Ratios of Lime-treated Fertilizer Mixed with Food Waste on Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) Yield and Soil Chemical Properties 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.68 no.2, 2023년, pp.81 - 89

정영재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과) , 이상금 (충청북도 농업기술원) , 김성헌 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과) , 전상호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과) , 이윤혜 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과) , 권순익 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과) , 심재홍 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 토양비료과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 석회처리비료 사용량에 따른 배추의 생산량 및 양분 흡수 지수, 토 화학성을 종합적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 토양의 pH는 약 4.7로 작물 생육에 적절하지 못한 산성토양이었다. 본 연구 결과, LTF1 처리구 토양 pH가 6.5~6.9로 배추 생육에 적정한 범위까지 상승하였으며, 토양 양분 공급 등의 효과를 가져왔다. 이와같은 토양 개량 효과로 인하여 NPK 처리구에 비하여 LTF1 처리구의 양분 흡수 지수는 약 10%, 배추 생산 지수는 10~20% 이상 높았다. 반면, 석회처리비료를 정량 이상 사용하였을 때 토양의 pH, EC가 적정 범위 이상 상승하였으며, 무기태 질소, 유효인산 등의 토양 양분 함량이 감소하였다. 또한, 배추 생육 조사 결과 LTF8 처리구가 NPK 처리구에 비하여 양분 흡수 지수는 약 10% 감소하였으며, 배추 생산 지수는 5~20% 감소하였다. 이는 석회처리비료과량 사용에 따른 양분 공급 저해 등이 원인이 되어 생산지수가 감소한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구 결과, 작물 수량 증가와 산성토양 개량 효과에는 석회처리비료를 석회소요량 기준 정량 사용하는 것이 적합하다고 판단된다. 따라서, 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 석회처리비료의 무기질비료감축 효과, 장기간 연용에 따른 작물 생육, 토양 화학성 등에 관한 추가적인 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Lime-treated fertilizer (LTF) is manufactured using the lime stabilization method with food waste. LTF is effective in neutralizing acidic soil, improving nutrient and organic matter content in soil, and increasing crop productivity. However, excessive use of LTF in agricultural land can have undesirable effects, such as reduced crop growth and nutrient accumulation in soil. This study was evaluated the effect of different application ratios of LTF on the crop yield index (%), nutrient (N, P2O5, K2O) uptake index (%), and soil chemical properties. The following treatments were applied: untreated (UT), NPK (NPK), NPK+calcium hydroxide (CH), and NPK+1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-times of LTF (LTF1, 2, 4, and 8). The yield index for LTF1 was the highest among different LTF treatments. Moreover the yield index for spring and winter cabbage in LTF1 treatment was 10% and 21% higher, respectively, than that in NPK treatment. The yield and nutrient indices were decreased with the increase in LTF application ratio. The soil pH and EC tended to increase with the increase in LTF ratio, and were the highest at 8.2 and 2.1, respectively, after cultivation for LTF8 (P<0.05). With the increase in soil pH, the soil inorganic nitrogen (NH4-N, NH3-N) and available phosphate (Av. P2O5) levels were decreased (P<0.05). Our results suggest that LTF1 (643 kg 10a-1) is an appropriate ratio for improving soil chemical properties and increasing crop yield.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1. Chemical properties of the soil used.
표 Table 2. Amount of inorganic fertilizer, calcium hydroxide, and lime-treated fertilizer applied for each treatment.
표 Table 3. Chemical characteristics of calcium hydroxide and lime-treated fertilizer used in this experiment.
그림 Fig. 1. Effect of different fertilizations on Chinese cabbage yield index (%) during the spring (22.05-22.07) and winter (22.09-22.11) cabbage cultivation: UT, untreated; NPK, inorganic fertilizer; LTF1, 2, 4, and 8, inorganic fertilizer with 1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-times of lime-treated fertilizer. The same letters in the figure indicate no significant difference (Duncan’s test, P < 0.05). Values are the means (n = 9) with standard deviations of the means indicated by vertical bars across symbols.
표 Table 4. Changes in growth characteristics of Chinese cabbage according to the application ratio of lime-treated fertilizer.
그림 Fig. 2. Relationship between the application ratio of lime-treated fertilizer and nutrient uptake index in Chinese cabbage: (a) spring cabbage cultivation (22.05-22.07), (b) winter cabbage cultivation (22.09-22.11). Values are the means (n = 9) with standard deviations of the means indicated by vertical bars across symbols.
표 Table 5. Effects of different fertilizations and continued cultivation on soil chemical properties.

참고문헌 (38)

Anetor, O. and A. Ezekiel. 2006. Response of soybean [Glycine？max (L.) Merrill] to lime and phosphorus fertilizer treatments？on an acidic alfisol of Nigeria. Pak J Nutr. 5 : 286-293.
Bohn, L., L. McNeal, and A. O'Connor. 2001. Acid Soil. p. 260.？Soil chemistry (3rd ed). John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York,？USA.
Brady, N.C., and R. R. Weil. 1996. Chaper 3: Soil classification.？p. 83-129. The nature and properties of soils. (11th ed). Person？education. London, UK.
Buri, M. M., T. Wakatsuki, and R. N. Issaka. 2005. Extent and？management of low pH soils in Ghana. Soil Science and Plant？Nutrition. 51 : 755-759.

상세보기
Cho, Y., C. T. Driscoll, E. C. Johnson, and T. G. Siccama. 2010.？Chemical changes in soil and soil solution after cacium silicate？addition to a northern hardwood forest. Biogeochemistry. 100？: 3-20.
Dobermann, A. 2007. Nutrient use efficiency: measurement and？management. p.1-28. In: Krauss, A., Isherwood, K., Heffer, P.？(Eds.), Fertilizer Best Management Practices: General Principles, Strategy for Their Adoption and Voluntary Initiatives？Versus Regulations. International Fertilizer Industry Association,？Paris, France.
Dora, N. 2019. The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil？remediation. Appl. Environ. Soil Sci. 5794869.
Driscoll, C. T., K. M. Driscoll, M. J. Mitchel, and D. J. Raynal.？2003. Effects of acidic deposition on forest and aquatic？ecosystems in New York State. Environ. Pollut. 123(3) :？327-336.

상세보기
Effa, E. B., D. F. Uwah, G. A. Iwo, E. E. Obok, and G. O. Ukoha.？2012. Yield performace of popcorn (Zea mays L. everta)？under lime and nitrogen fertilization on an acid soil. J. Agric？Sci. 4(10) : 12-19.
Ernst, J. W. and H. F. Massey. 1960. The effects of several factors？on volatilization of ammonia formed from urea in soil. Soil？Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24 : 87-90.
Fageria, N. K. and V. C. Baligar. 2008. Ameliorating soil acidity？of tropical Oxisols by liming for sustainable crop production.？Adv. Agron. 99 : 345-399

상세보기
Hwang, K. S., Q. S. Ho, H. D. Kim, and J. H. Choi. 2002. Changes？of electrical conductivity and nitrate nitrogen in soil applied？with livestock manure. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 21(3) :？197-201.
Jeong, Y. J., S. H. Lee, H. S. Na, S. H. Kim, S. I. Kwon, and J. H.？Shim. 2022. Evaluation of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) growth？and soil chemical properties using food waste compost with？manure, black carbon and Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria？(PGPB). J. Agric. Life Sci. 56(6) : 111-119.
Kim, S. H., J. H. Shim, S. J. Park, H. Y. Hwang, and C. H. Lee.？2020. Short-term effects of food waste compost on soil？properties and Chinese cabbage growth in upland soil. Korean？J. Soil Sci. Fert. 54(1) : 96-102.
Kumar, R. and B. Shastri. 2017. Role of phosphate-solubilising？microorganisms in sustainable agricultural development. p.？271-303. In: Singh J, and Seneviratne G (eds) Agro-Environmental Sustainability. Springer Cham. New York, USA.
Lee, B. H., B. S. Park, S. N. Kim, and S. Y. Kim. 2017. Study of？Lime treated fertilizer using food waste. KSWST Jour. Wat.？Treat. 25(3) : 19-27.
Lee, C. H., B. G. Ko, M. S. Kim, S. J. Park, S. G. Yun, and T. K.？Oh. 2016. Effect of food waste compost on crop productivity？and soil chemical properties under rice and pepper cultivation.？Korean. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49(6) : 682-688.

원문보기 상세보기
Lee, S. G., J. H. Shim, S.I. Kwon, Y. H., Lee, and S. H. Kim. 2022.？Effects of lime treated fertilizer on lettuce growth and soil？chemical properties. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science.？56(6) : 187-191.

상세보기
Li, Y., L. Huang, H. Zhang, M. Wang, and Z, Liang. 2017. Assessment of ammonia volatilization losses and nitrogen utilization？during the rice growing season in alkaline salt affected soils.？Sustainability. 9(1) : 132-139.
Merry, R. H. 2009. Acidity and alkalinity of soils. p. 115-119.？Sabljic. A (Eds.). Environmental and ecological chemistryVolum 2. EOLLS publications. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.
Mu, X. and Y. Chen. 2021. The physiological response of？photosynthesis to nitrogen deficiency. Plant Physiol. Biochem.？158 : 76-82.

상세보기
NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology).？2000. Method of soil and plant analysis. RDA, Korea.
Nekesa, O., R. Okalebo, O. Othieno, N. Thuita, M. Kipsat, A.？Bationo, N. Sanginga, J. Kimettu, and B. Vanlauwe. 2005.？The potential of Minijingu phosphtae rock from Tanzania as a？liming material: effect on maize and bean intercrop on acid？soils of western Kenya. African Crop Science Conference？Proceedings. 7 : 1121-1128.
Park, J. M., I. B. Lee, Y. I. Kang, and K. S. Hwang. 2009. Effects？of Mineral and Organic Fertilizations on Yield of Hot Pepper？and Changes in Chemical Properties of Upland Soil. Kor. J.？Hort. Sci. Technol. 27(1) : 24-29.
Pavlovic, I., S. Mlinaric, D. Tarkowska, J. Oklestkova, O. Novak,？H. Lepedus, V. V. Bok, S. R. Brkanac, M. Strnad, and B. S.？Sondi. 2019. Early Brassica crops responses to salinity stress:？a comparative analysis between chinese cabbage, white？cabbage, and kale. Front. Plant Sci. 10 : 450.
Plaxton, W. C. 2004. Plant response to stress: Biochemical adaptations to phosphate deficiency. p. 976-980. In. Goodman, R. M. (Eds.), Encylopedia of plant and crop science. Taylor and？Francis. Oxfordshire. UK.
Rawat, P., S. Das, D. Shankhdhar, and S. C. Shankhdhar. 2021.？Phosphate-Solubilizing Microorganisms: Mechanism and？Their Role in Phosphate Solubilization and Uptake. J. Soil Sci.？Plant Nutr. 21 : 49-68.
RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2022a. Establishment？of offical standard of fertilizers. Notification No. 2022-9 of？RDA.
RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2022b. Fertilizer recommendation for crops. Notification No. 11-1390802-001？610-01 of RDA.
Shannon, M. C. 1997. Adaption of plants to salinity. Adv. Agron.？60 : 75-120.
Shin, S. M., K. W. Chang, J. J. Lee, K. P. Han, J. H. Hing, and H.？K. Jeon. 2006. Changes of soil physico-chemical properties？and plant growth according to the application of the food？waste fertilizer. J. KORRA. 269-273.
Simek, M., D. W. Hopkins, J. Kalcik, T. Picek, H. Santruckova, J.？Stana, and K. Travnik. 1999. Biological and chemical properties？of arable soils affected by long-term organic and inorganic？fertilizer applications. Biol Fertil Soils 29 : 300-308.

상세보기
Sustr, M., A. Soukup, and E. Tylova. 2019. Potassium in root？growth and development. Plants. 8 : 435.

상세보기
Tolossa, A. 2019. A review on the potential effect of lime on soil？properties and crop productivity improvements. Environ.？Earth Sci. 9(2) : 17-23.
Uribelarrea, M., S. J. Crafts-Brandner, and F. E. Below. 2009.？Physiological N response of field-grown maize hybrids (Zea？mays L.) with divergent yield potential and grain protien？concentration. Plant Soil. 316 : 151.
Yoo, J. H., Y. D. Lee, K. A. Hussein, and J. H. Joo. 2018. The？effect of food waste compost on chinese cabbage (Brassica？rapavar. glabra) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)？growth. Korean. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 51(4) : 596-607.

상세보기
Zhenghu, D. and X. Honglang. 2000. Effects of soil properties on？ammonia volatilization. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 46(4) : 845-852.
Zhu, J., M. Li, and M. Whelan. 2018. Phosphorus activators？contribute to legacy phosphorus availability in agricultural？soils: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 612 : 522-537.

상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format