[논문]산간계류(청계산)의 물리적 환경요인과 생물지수의 관계

여민정; 공동수

doi:10.15681/kswe.2023.39.4.288

산간계류(청계산)의 물리적 환경요인과 생물지수의 관계
Relationship between Physical Environmental Factors and Biological Indices of A Mountain Valley Stream (Mt. Cheoggye) 원문보기

한국물환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, v.39 no.4, 2023년, pp.288 - 301

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study aims to identify benthic macroinvertebrate fauna inhabiting at the mountain valley stream (Mt. Cheonggye) in Korea and the relationship between physical environmental factors and biological indices. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected at five locations on August 24 and October 14, 2020, and were identified as 4 phyla, 7 classes, 16 orders, 42 families, and 72 species. Dominance ranged from 0.38 to 0.59, diversity 2.81 to 3.75, richness 3.25 to 4.63, evenness 0.65 to 0.84, and %EPT (Ephemeroptera-PlecopteraTrichoptera) richness value 42% to 73%, respectively. All sites were evaluated as a very good status by mostly biological indices based on tolerance of indicator organisms in Korea. As a result of principal component analysis, biological indices are classified into species-level indices and higher cartegory-level indices according to the taxonomic level of the indicator organism considered in each index. As a result of canonical correspondence analysis, it was confirmed that current velocity was a major factor that increased species richness and classified biological indices according to taxonomic category level. Water depth was a major factor related to the community indices, and the deeper the water depth, the lower the diversity and the evenness.

주제어

표/그림 (14)

그림 Fig. 1. A map showing the 5 sampling sites at the Mt. Cheonggye in Seoul, Korea.
표 Table 1. Location of the Sampling sites
표 Table 2. Community indices and bitoc indices of benthic macroinvertebrates used in this study
표 Table 3. Physical environment at the sampling sites
표 Table 4. Pearson's correlation coefficient and significance between physical environmental factors of the sampling sites
그림 Fig 2. Principal component analysis (PCA) based on adjusted values (A_x) of each physical variable. (A) axis 1 versus axis 2 and (b) axis 2 versus axis 3. The gray circle are 5 sites and arrow length is proportional to the relative importance of each physical variable. '-1' and '-2' mean the first and the second survey.
표 Table 5. Result of ordination by principal component analysis (PCA) of physical environmental factors. (a) axis summary of PCA and (b) pearson's correlation coefficients between values of PCA axis and values of physical environmental factors
표 Table 6. Number of species, averaged values of community indices and biological indices, and evaluation of environmental status at the sampling sites
그림 Fig 3. Principal component analysis (PCA) based on adjusted values (A_x) of each biological index. (A) axis 1 versus axis 2 and (b) axis 2 versus axis 3. The gray circles are 5 sites and arrow length is proportional to the relative importance of each biological index. '-1' and '-2' mean the first and second survey.
표 Table 7. Pearson's correlation coefficient and significance between biological indices of the sampling sites
그림 Fig. 4. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) based on adjusted values (A_x) of biological indices and physical variables. (A) axis 1 versus axis 2 between indices and physical variables and (b) axis 2 versus axis 3. The gray circles are 14 biological indices and arrow length is proportional to the relative importance of each physical variable.
표 Table 8. Result of ordination by principal component analysis (PCA) of biological indices (a) axis summary of PCA and (b) pearson's correlation coefficients between values of PCA axis and values of biological indices
표 Table 9. Pearson's correlation coefficient and significance between environmental factors and biological indies
표 Table 10. Result of ordination by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) (a) axis summary of CCA and (b) pearson's correlation coefficients for the three axises with four physical variables

참고문헌 (36)

Ahn, Y. H. (2003). Analysis of vegetative composition in Mt.？Chonggye through phytosociology, Journal of the Korean？Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 6(1),？15-27.？
Ban, S. H., Kim, Y. S., and Kim, Y. H. (2008). The management？planning of ecological landscape preservation area in mt.？Cheonggye Wonteogol, Korean Society of Environment and？Ecology Conference, 73-75.？
Beche, L. A., Mcelravy, E. P., and Resh, V. H. (2006). Long？term seasonal variation in the biological traits of benthic macroinvertebrates in two Mediterranean climate streams？in California, U. S. A., Freshwater Biology, 51(1), 56-75.？

상세보기
Brown, A. V. and Brussock, P. P. (1991). Comparisons of benthic？invertebrates between riffles and pools, Hydrobiologia, 220,？99-108.？

상세보기
Craig, D. A. (1987). Some of what you should know about？water or, KISS* for Hydrodynamics (* Keeping It Stupidly？Simple). Journal of the North American Benthological？Society, 4(2), 178-182.？
Edegbene, A. O., Odume, O. N., Arimoro, F. O., and Keke,？U. N. (2021). Identifying and classifying macroinvertebrate？indicator signature traits and ecological preferences along？urban pollution gradient in the Niger Delta, Environmental？Pollution, 281, 117076.？
Hwang, S. J., Kim, N. Y., Yoon, S. A., Kim, B. H., Park, M.？H., You, K. A., Lee, H. Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, Y. J., and？Lee, J. H. (2011). Distribution of benthic diatoms in Korean？rivers and streams in relation to environmental variables,？Annales De Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology,？47(S1), S15-S33.？
Hynes, H. B. N. (1970). The ecology of stream insects, Annual？Review of Entomology, 15(1), 25-42.？
Jang, S. J., Nam, S., Kim, S. W., Koo, H. B., Kim, J. H., Lee,？Y. T., and Chun, K. W. (2020). Habitat characteristics of？benthic macroinvertebrates at a headwater stream in the？Yeonyeopsan (Mt.), Korean Journal of Environment and？Ecology, 34(4), 334-344.？
Jun, Y. C., Kim, N. Y., Kim, S. H., Park, Y. S., Kong, D.？S., and Hwang, S. J. (2016). Spatial distribution of benthic？macroinvertebrate assemblages in relation to environmental？variables in Korean nationwide streams, Water, 8(1), 27.？
Kim, J. S., Lee, H. G., and Choi, J. K. (2013). An ecological？comparison of benthic macroinvertebrate community in？downstream region of large dams, Korean Journal of？Environment and Ecology, 27(1), 52-63.？
Kim, J. W. and Oh, C. H. (2018). Characteristics and dynamics？of Robinia pseudoacacia forest in Cheonggyesan ecological？and scenery conservation area, Korean Jounal of Environment？and Ecology, 2018(1), 21-22., [Korean Literature]？
Kong, D. S. and Kim, D. H. (2019). Analysis of water quality？factors for benthic macroinvertebrates streambed index？(BMSI) improvement in Korea, Journal of Korean Society？on Water Environment, 35(6), 539-549.？
Kong, D. S. and Kim, J. Y. (2016). Development of benthic？macroinvertebrates streambed index (BMSI) for？bioassessment of stream physical habitat, Journal of Korean？Society on Water Environment, 32(1), 1-14.？
Kong, D. S., Kim, J., Son, S. H., Oh, M. W., Choi, A. R.,？and Byeon, M. S. (2013). Development and application of？Korean thermality index (KTI) for biological assessment on？climate change, Journal of Korean Society on Water？Environment, 29(1), 114-126.？
Kong, D. S., Min, J. K., and Noh, S. Y. (2018). Development？of simple benthic macroinvertebrates index (SBMI) for？biological assessment on stream environment, Journal of？Korean Society on Water Environment, 34(5), 514-536.？
Kong, D. S., Min, J. K., and Noh, S. Y. (2019). Development？of benthic macroinvertebrates family-level biotic index for？biological assessment on Korean stream environment, Journal？of Korean Society on Water Environment, 35(2), 152-164.？
Kong, D. S., Park, Y., and Jeon, Y. R. (2018). Revision of？ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrates community？in Korea, Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment,？34(3), 251-269.？
Kong, D. S., Son, S. H., Hwang S. J., Won, D. H., Kim, M.？C., Park, J. H., Jeon, T. S., Lee, J. E., Kim, J. H., Kim,？J. S., Park J., Kwak, I. S., Jun, Y. C., Park, Y. S., Ham,？S. A., Lee, J. K., Lee, S. W., Park, C. H., Moon, J. S.,？Kim, J. Y., Park, H. K., Park, S. J., Kwon Y., Kim P., and？Kim, A. R. (2018). Development of benthic macroinvertebrates？index (BMI) for biological assessment on stream environment,？Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment, 34(2),？183-201. [Korean Literature]？
Lee, H. S., Lee, G. S., Kim, Y. S., and Yang, J. R. (2008).？Investigation of correlativity between water velocity and water？temperature at a natural river, Korea Water Resources？Association Conference, 1879-1883.？
Lee, J. H., Han, H., Lee, J. Y., Lee, M. H., Lee, M. Y., and？ Koo, J. Y. (2020). Survey on the characteristics of water？quality and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrate in major？urban streams in Seoul, Korean Journal of Nature？Conservation, 19(1), 137-155.？
Lenat, D. R. (1988). Water quality assessment of streams using？a qualitative collection method for benthic macroinvertebrates,？Journal of the North American Benthological Society of Korea,？7(3), 222-233.？
Margalef, R. (1973). Information theory in ecology, Real？Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelonas, Argentina,？55-64.？
McNaughton, S. J. (1967). Relationship among functional？properties of California Grassland, Nature, 216, 168-169.？
Nam, T. H., Kim, H. S., Oh, C. H., Kim, J. J., and Yoo, R.？H. (2009). Landscape ecological management for urban？landscape forests of Mt. Cheungye in Seoul, Journal of the？Korean Society of Forestry, Korean Society of Forest Science,？96-98. [Korean Literature]？
Oh, C. H. (2022). A Study on the observation of precise changes？in ecological and landscape conservation area in Cheonggye？mountain Wonteogol, Seoul, 1-3. [Korean Literature]？
Oh, C. H., Kim, Y. H., and Jeong, E. Y. (2006). The management？plan of ecosystem conservation area in seoul-case study on？cheonggyesan (Mt.) Wonteogol, Proceeding of the Korean？Society of Environmental Ecology, Korean Society of？Environment and Ecology Conference, 90-93. [Korean？Literature].？
Orth, D. J. and Maughan, O. E. (1983). Microhabitat preferences？of benthic fauna in a woodland stream, Hydrobiologia, 106(2),？157-168.？

상세보기
Pennak, R. W. (1989). Fresh-water invertebrates of the United？States. Protozoa to Mollusca, New York, John Wiley and？Sons, Interscience, 628.？
Pielou, E. C. (1975). Ecological diversity, Wiley-Interscience？Publication, New York 165.？
Rosenberg, D. M., and Resh, V. H. (1993). Freshwater？biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates, Chapman and？Hall Publishers, New York, 488.？
Sandin, L. (2003). Benthic macroinvertebrates in Swedish？streams: community structure, waxon richness, and？environmental relations, Ecography, 26(3), 269-282.？
Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory？of communication, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.？
Wang, J. H., Lee, H. G., and Choi, J. K. (2016). Community？characteristics of benthic macroinvertebrate before the？translocation project of Songchu valley in Mt. Bukhansan,？Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 30(1), 81-91.？
Wentworth, C. K. (1922). A scale of grade and class terms？for clastic sediments, The Journal of Geology, 30(5), 377-392.？

상세보기
Yun, Y. J. and Oh, C. H. (2021). A study on actual vegetation？of ecosystem conservation area in Mt. Cheonggyesan？Wonteogol, Jounal of Korean Society of Environment and？Ecology. 2021(2), 6-6.？

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증