[논문]염화세틸피리디늄 계열 구강세정제의 가철성 교정장치에 대한 세정효과

하다슬; 이경희

doi:10.13065/jksdh.20230025

염화세틸피리디늄 계열 구강세정제의 가철성 교정장치에 대한 세정효과
Clean effect of a cetylpyridinium chloride-based mouthwash on removable orthodontic appliances 원문보기

JKSDH : Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene = 한국치위생학회지, v.23 no.4, 2023년, pp.227 - 234

하다슬 (동서대학교 보건과학과) , 이경희 (동서대학교 보건과학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: Cetylpyridinium chloride CPC-based mouthwashes are well known to have no harmful ingredients in the mouth and can be used for a long time. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of using CPC-based mouthwashes to suppress the biofilm formation and antibiotics for handling orthodontic appliances. Methods: To measure the antibacterial effect, Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) cultured orthodontic appliances were precipitated in Gargreen and Polident for 5 minutes, incubated at 37℃ for 24 hours(h). In order to measure the biofilm removal effect, the degree of biofilm formation on the orthodontic appliances was stained with a methylene blue and the difference before and after was compared using image J software program (NIH Image J; NIH, Bethesda, MD). Results: The viability of S. mutans according to the concentration showed that Gargreen and Polident inhibited colony formation compared to the control, respectively (p<0.01). The degree of biofilm formation was significantly higher in the control, however both Gargreen and Polident significantly reduced it compared to the before and after condition on removable orthodontic appliances (p<0.01). Conclusions: This study suggests that the use of Gargreen, a cetylpyridinium chloride based oral cleaning cleanser, could be replaced by Polident for antibacterial effect and biofilm formation on removable orthodontic appliances.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

그림 Fig. 1. Before (PRE) and after (POST) dyeing the removable orthodontic appliances with methylene blue. (A) Before dyeing with methylene blue; (B) After dyeing with methylene blue
표 Table 1. Composition of cleaning agent
그림 Fig. 2. (A) Comparison of viable colonies count of S. mutans according to the concentration of CPC-based mouthwashes (Gargreen) for cleaning of removable orthodontic appliances; (B) Representative photograph for culture dishes for all group ① Control ② CPC-based mouthwashes 50% group ③ 100% group. The data are presented as the Mean±SEM from three independent experiments. one-way ANOVAs with Dunnett's post-hoc tests.
그림 Fig. 4. Inhibitory effect of CPC-based mouthwashes and commercial orthodontic cleaning agents on biofilm formation of S. mutans following before and after cleaning for removable orthodontic appliances. (A) Representative photograph showed the degree of biofilm formation on the orthodontic appliances using methyl blue staining at different agents. Control group: before (A-1) after (A-2) cleaning, Gargreen group: before (B-1) after (B-2) cleaning, Polident group: before (C-1) after (C-2) cleaning; (B) The data are presented as the Mean±SEM from three independent experiments. One-way ANOVAs with Dunnett's post-hoc tests. ^##p <0.01. Comparisons between PRE and POST of each group were conducted by student's t-test. **p <0.01
그림 Fig. 3. (A) Number of bacterial colonies according to the concentration of commercial orthodontic cleaning agents (Polident) for cleaning of removable orthodontic appliances. The images represent ① Control ② Orthodontic cleaning agents 50% group ③ 100% group; (B) The quantification of survival bacteria using the colony counting methods as compared with each 100% Gargeen and Polident. **p <0.01. n.s: not statistically significant between groups.

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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