[논문]Public Diplomacy en Español: An Analysis of Spanish-language Public Diplomacy Scholarship

Angel M. Villegas Cruz; Maria Montemayor de Teresa; Antonio Alejo; Astrid de la Torre Luderitz

doi:10.23045/jpd.2024.4.1.003

[국내논문] Public Diplomacy en Español: An Analysis of Spanish-language Public Diplomacy Scholarship 원문보기

Journal of public diplomacy, v.4 no.1, 2024년, pp.25 - 50

Angel M. Villegas Cruz (Pennsylvania State University) , Maria Montemayor de Teresa (Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education) , Antonio Alejo (University of Granada) , Astrid de la Torre Luderitz (Ewha Womans University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Public diplomacy scholarship typically centers on English-language works, yet significant research on public diplomacy and related topics, like soft power, is emerging in other languages. This study uses computational text analysis to examine Spanish-language peer-reviewed articles on public diplomacy from 2001 to 2023. The findings reveal interesting patterns in Spanish-language public diplomacy scholarship, including theoretical focuses, geographic areas of study, and gendered citation patterns. Spanish-language public diplomacy scholarship is largely dominated by scholars from Spain. Mexico, however, stands out as the most frequently studied geographic area, followed by Spain, the United States, and, to a lesser extent, Colombia and Argentina. The results underscore a strong focus on concepts like image, communication, and public opinion, reflecting crucial concerns in the foreign policy of Spanish-speaking countries. Finally, the findings reveal a gender imbalance, with men comprising the majority of authors, and a statistical analysis indicates that works by women receive fewer citations than those by men. This essay is a first step in understanding key trends and gendered patterns in public diplomacy, aligning with a broader movement striving to decolonize academic literature and prioritize under-represented people and geographic areas within the field.

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표/그림 (11)

그림 Figure 1. Number of Spanish-language public diplomacy articles per year, 2001-2023
표 Table 1. Most prolific authors in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature, 2001-2023
표 Table 2. Authors in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature by country, 2001-2023
그림 Figure 2. Authors of articles in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature by country, 2001-2023
표 Table 3. Term frequency analysis (abstracts) in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature, 2001-2023
그림 Figure 3. A word cloud of top terms (abstracts) in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature, 2001-2023
그림 Figure 4. Co-occurrence network analysis (keywords) in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature, 2001-2023
그림 Figure 5. Geographic areas of study in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature, 2001-2023
표 Table 4. Top 10 keywords by country in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature, 2001-2023
그림 Figure 6. Authors of articles in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature by gender, 2001-2023
표 Table 5. Gendered citation patterns in the Spanish-language public diplomacy literature (t-test)

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