참고문헌 (29)

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2. Can. J. Chem. Eng. R. A. Bello 62 573 1984 10.1002/cjce.5450620501 Bello, R. A., Robinson, C. W. and Moo-Young, M., “Liquid Circulation and Mixing Characteristics of Airlift Contactors”,Can. J. Chem. Eng.,62, 573 (1984). 

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4. M. Y. Chisti 1991 Biotechnology: The Science and the Business Chisti, M. Y. and Moo-Young, M.,“Fermentation Technology, Bioprocessing, Scale-Up and Manufacture”, Biotechnology: The Science and the Business, Moses and Cape, eds., Harwood Academic Publisher, New York, 1991. 

5. Chem. Eng. Sci. M. Y. Chisti 43 451 1988 10.1016/0009-2509(88)87005-2 Chisti, M. Y., Halard, B. and Moo-Young, M., “Liquid Circulation in Airlift Reactors”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,43, 451 (1988). 

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6. Chem. Eng. J. Y. Chisti 57 B7 1995 Chisti, Y., Wenge, F. and Moo-Young, M.,“Relationship between Riser and Downcomer Gas Hold-Up in Internal-Loop Airlift Reactors without Gas-Liquid Separators”,Chem. Eng. J.,57, B7 (1995). 

7. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. K. H. Choi 56 51 1993 10.1002/jctb.280560110 Choi, K. H. and Lee, W. K.,“Circulation Liquid Velocity, Gas Holdup and Volumetric Oxygen Transfer Coefficient in External-Loop Airlift Reactors”,J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol.,56, 51 (1993). 

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8. .J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. K. H. Choi 62 327 1995 10.1002/jctb.280620403 Choi, K. H., Chisti, Y. and Moo-Young, M.,“Influence of the Gas-Liquid Separator Design on Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Performance of Spilt-Channel Airlift Reactors”,.J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol.,62, 327 (1995). 

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9. Chem. Eng. Sci. L. S. Fan 39 1677 1984 10.1016/0009-2509(84)80101-3 Fan, L. S., Hwang, S. J. and Matsuura, A., “Hydrodynamic Behaviour of a Draft Tube Gas-Liquid-Solid Spouted Bed”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,39, 1677 (1984). 

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10. Chem. Eng. Comm. P. S. Fields 25 93 1984 10.1080/00986448408940100 Fields, P. S., Mitchell, F. R. G. and Slater, N. K. H.,“Studies of Mixing in a Concentric Tube Air-Lift Reactor Containing Xanthan Gum by Means of an Improved Flow Follower”,Chem. Eng. Comm.,25, 93 (1984). 

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11. Can. J. Chem. Eng. M. Herskowitz 64 57 1986 10.1002/cjce.5450640108 Herskowitz, M. and Merchuk, J. C.,“A Loop Three-Phase Fluidized Bed Reactor”,Can. J. Chem. Eng.,64, 57 (1986). 

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12. Can. J. Chem. Eng. T. Hiyahara 64 718 1986 10.1002/cjce.5450640502 Hiyahara, T., Hamaguchi, M., Sukeda, Y. and Takahashi, T.,“Size of Bubbles and Liquid Circulation in a Bubble Column with a Draught Tube and Sieve Plate”,Can. J. Chem. Eng.,64, 718 (1986). 

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13. Chem. Eng. Sci. Z. Kemblowski 23 4023 1993 10.1016/0009-2509(93)80380-9 Kemblowski, Z., Przywarski, J. and Diab, A.,“An Average Gas Hold-Up and Liquid Circulation Velocity in Airlift Reactors with External Loop”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,23, 4023 (1993). 

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14. Chem. Eng. Sci A. G. Jones 40 449 1985 10.1016/0009-2509(85)85106-X Jones, A. G.,“Liquid Circulation in a Draft-Tube Bubble Column”.Chem. Eng. Sci,40, 449 (1985). 

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15. Can. J. Chem. Eng M. S. Jose 69 465 1991 10.1002/cjce.5450690210 Jose, M. S. and Merchuk, J. C.,“Hydrodynamics in Rectangular Air-Lift Reactors: Scale-Up and the Influence of Gas-Liquid Separator Design”,Can. J. Chem. Eng,69, 465 (1991). 

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16. Chem. Eng J. G. Q. Li 56 B 101 1995 Li, G. Q., Yang, S. Z., Cai, Z. L. and Chen, J. Y.,“Mass Transfer and Gas-Liquid Circulation in an Airlift Bioreactor with Viscous Non-Newtonian Fluids”,Chem. Eng J.,56, B 101 (1995). 

17. Biotechnol. Biocng. J. Lippert 25 437 1983 Lippert, J., Adler. I., Meyer, H. D. and Lubbert, A.,“Characterization of the Two-Phase Systems in Airlift Tower-Loop Bioreactors During the Cultivation ofE. coll.”,Biotechnol. Biocng.,25, 437 (1983). 

18. Chem. Eng. Sci. A. G. Livingston 48 1641 1993 10.1016/0009-2509(93)80124-9 Livingston, A. G. and Zang, S. F., “Hydrodynamic Behaviour of Three-Phase (Gas-Liquid-Solid) Airlift Reactors”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,48, 1641 (1993). 

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19. Chem. Eng. Sci. W. J. Lu 50 1301 1995 10.1016/0009-2509(95)98842-3 Lu, W. J., Hwang, S. J. and Chang, C. M.,“Liquid Velocity and Gas Holdup in Three-Phase Internal Loop Airlift Reactors with Low-Density Particles”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,50, 1301 (1995). 

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20. Biotechnol. Bioeng. D. G. Mercer 23 2421 1981 10.1002/bit.260231104 Mercer, D. G., “Flow Characteristics of a Pilot-Scale Airlift Fermentor”,Biotechnol. Bioeng. 23, 2421 (1981). 

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21. AlChE. J. J. C. Merchuk 27 377 1981 10.1002/aic.690270307 Merchuk, J. C. and Stein, Y.,“Local Hold-Up and Liquid Velocity in Air-Lift Reactors”,AlChE. J.,27, 377 (1981). 

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22. Chem. Eng. Sci. J. C. Merchuk 41 11 1986 10.1016/0009-2509(86)85192-2 Merchuk, J. C.,“Gas Hold-Up and Liquid Velocity in a Two-Dimensional Air Lift Reactor”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,41, 11 (1986). 

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23. Biotechnol. Bioeng. M. Popovic 32 301 1988 10.1002/bit.260320307 Popovic, M. and Robinson, C. W., “External-Circulation-Loop Airlift Bioreactors: Study of the Liquid Circulating Velocity in Highly Viscous Non-Newtonian Liquid”,Biotechnol. Bioeng.,32, 301 (1988). 

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24. Chem. Eng. Sci. M. Popovic 42 2811 1987 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87048-3 Popovic, M. and Robinson, C. W.,“The Specific Interfacial Area in External-Circulation-Loop Airlifts and a Bubble Column-I. Aqueous Sodium Sulphite Solution”.Chem. Eng. Sci.,42, 2811 (1987). 

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25. Chem. Eng. Sci. P. A. Shamlou 49 303 1994 10.1016/0009-2509(94)87002-0 Shamlou, P. A., Pollard, D. J., Ison, A. P. and Lilly, M. D., “Gas Holdup and Liquid Circulation Rate in Concentric-Tube Airlift Bioreactors”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,49, 303 (1994). 

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26. AIChE. J. M. H. Siegel 32 1585 1986 10.1002/aic.690321002 Siegel, M. H., Merchuk, J. C. and Schugerl, K., “Air-Lift Reactor Analysis: Interrelationships between Riser, Downcomer, and Gas-Liquid Separator Behavior, Including Gas Recirculation Effects”,AIChE. J.,32, 1585 (1986). 

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27. Chem. Eng. J. P. Verlaan 33 B43 1986 10.1016/0300-9467(86)80052-1 Verlaan, P., Tramper, J. and Riet, K. V.,“A Hydrodynamic Model for an Airlift-Loop Bioreactor with External Loop”,Chem. Eng. J.,33, B43 (1986). 

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28. Chem. Eng. Sci. S. Wachi 46 657 1991 10.1016/0009-2509(91)80026-U Wachi, S., Jones, A. G. and Elson, T. P., “Flow Dynamics in a Draft-Tube Bubble Column Using Various Liquids”,Chem. Eng. Sci.,46, 657 (1991). 

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29. Ger. Chem. Eng. P. Weiland 7 374 1984 Weiland, P., “Influence of Draft Tube Diameter on Operation Behaviour of Airlift Loop Reactors”,Ger. Chem. Eng.,7, 374 (1984). 

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